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疏水低共熔溶剂萃取金属离子研究进展
引用本文:张鹤鹏,陈金清. 疏水低共熔溶剂萃取金属离子研究进展[J]. 有色金属科学与工程, 2021, 12(4): 9-18. DOI: 10.13264/j.cnki.ysjskx.2021.04.002
作者姓名:张鹤鹏  陈金清
作者单位:江西理工大学材料冶金化学学部,江西 赣州 341000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目51164012
摘    要:疏水低共熔溶剂是一种新型的绿色溶剂,拥有与离子液体媲美的优良特性,如蒸气压低、可设计性等,且易于制备.疏水低共熔溶剂具有替代传统有机溶剂和萃取剂的潜力,在萃取分离各个领域得到广泛的关注.文章综述了近年来疏水低共熔溶剂在金属离子萃取分离方面的研究进展,总结了近年来用于萃取金属离子的疏水低共熔溶剂结构设计现状,分析了疏水低...

关 键 词:疏水低共熔溶剂  理化性质  萃取  金属离子
收稿时间:2021-03-08

Research progress of hydrophobic eutectic solvent extraction of metal ions
ZHANG Hepeng,CHEN Jinqing. Research progress of hydrophobic eutectic solvent extraction of metal ions[J]. Nonferrous Metals Science and Engineering, 2021, 12(4): 9-18. DOI: 10.13264/j.cnki.ysjskx.2021.04.002
Authors:ZHANG Hepeng  CHEN Jinqing
Affiliation:Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China
Abstract:As a new type of green solvent, hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents, similar to ionic liquids, boast excellent properties, including low vapor pressure, design for manufacturing and easy technology of preparation. With the potential of replacing traditional organic solvents and extractants, they have been garnered wide attention in the fields of extraction and separation. Upon reviewing the recent research progress of hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents in the extraction and separation of metal ions, this paper summarizes the current situation of the structural design of hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents used for extracting metal ions in recent years. The physical and chemical properties of hydrophobic eutectic solvents and their relationship of composition are analyzed. On the basis of introducing the current situation of eutectic solvents used in metal ion extraction, this paper projects the future development of hydrophobic eutectic solvents used in metal extraction and separation processes. 
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