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Templated Solid‐State Dewetting of Thin Silicon Films
Authors:Meher Naffouti  Thomas David  Luc Favre  Anne Delobbe  Antoine Ronda  Isabelle Berbezier  Marco Abbarchi
Affiliation:1. Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Université de Toulon, Marseille, France;2. Laboratoire de Micro‐optoélectronique et Nanostructures, Faculté des Sciences de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia;3. Orsay Physics, Fuveau, France
Abstract:Thin film dewetting can be efficiently exploited for the implementation of functionalized surfaces over very large scales. Although the formation of sub‐micrometer sized crystals via solid‐state dewetting represents a viable method for the fabrication of quantum dots and optical meta‐surfaces, there are several limitations related to the intrinsic features of dewetting in a crystalline medium. Disordered spatial organization, size, and shape fluctuations are relevant issues not properly addressed so far. This study reports on the deterministic nucleation and precise positioning of Si‐ and SiGe‐based nanocrystals by templated solid‐state dewetting of thin silicon films. The dewetting dynamics is guided by pattern size and shape taking full control over number, size, shape, and relative position of the particles (islands dimensions and relative distances are in the hundreds nm range and fluctuate ≈11% for the volumes and ≈5% for the positioning).
Keywords:organization  patterning  SiGe alloys  silicon on insulator  solid‐state dewetting, nanocrystals
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