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猪心肌高铁肌红蛋白高级结构动态信息的光谱指认
引用本文:李亚东,吴名草,汤 宇,金邦荃,黄鹤勇,李 钢,冯玉英. 猪心肌高铁肌红蛋白高级结构动态信息的光谱指认[J]. 食品科学, 2016, 37(9): 111-116. DOI: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201609021
作者姓名:李亚东  吴名草  汤 宇  金邦荃  黄鹤勇  李 钢  冯玉英
作者单位:1.南京师范大学金陵女子学院,江苏 南京 210097;2.南京师范大学分析测试中心,江苏 南京 210097
摘    要:本实验采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、拉曼、红外等现代光谱技术和数据库、计算软件等,层层剖析猪心肌高铁肌红蛋白(pig metmyoglobin,pMetMb)冻干粉的结构特征和分子动态结构信息。结果表明,pMetMb冻干粉表观呈明显的棱状结晶体,结晶度为(95.60±1.37)%,三晶胞轴长不相等(a≠b≠c),可归属于高晶度含水单斜结晶体。根据晶体数据库同类化合物比对,得到pMetMb肽链和heme-Fe的关键基团来源;经拉曼和红外光谱解析和推算,pMetMb肽链均有α螺旋、β折叠、β转角和无规卷曲4 种蛋白质二级结构,分别占50%、14%、24%和12%;分别由3 个酰胺区中C=O、C=C、C-N、-COO-、C-H、N-H的不同振动形式所产生;六配位低自旋的Fe-C-N形成heme-Fe3+。因此,pMetMb为六配位低自旋构象,是结构紧密、性质稳定的球状蛋白质。

关 键 词:单斜晶体  结构域  动态结构信息  光谱特征  猪心肌高铁肌红蛋白  

Spectral Assignment of Dynamic Structure Information of Porcine Myocardial Metmyoglobin (pMetMb)
LI Yadong,WU Mingcao,TANG Yu,JIN Bangquan,HUANG Heyong,LI Gang,FENG Yuying. Spectral Assignment of Dynamic Structure Information of Porcine Myocardial Metmyoglobin (pMetMb)[J]. Food Science, 2016, 37(9): 111-116. DOI: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201609021
Authors:LI Yadong  WU Mingcao  TANG Yu  JIN Bangquan  HUANG Heyong  LI Gang  FENG Yuying
Affiliation:1. Ginling College, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China;2. Center of Analysis and Testing, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China
Abstract:The dynamic molecular structures and domains of porcine myocardial metmyoglobin (pMetMb) were studied
and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman and Infrared spectroscopy with matched databases
and softwares. Obviously prismatic crystalline structures were observed on the surface of lyophilized pMetMb powder. The
crystallinity of pMetMb was (95.60 ± 1.37)%, and it was highly crystalline and monoclinic powder because the lengths of its
three-dimensional unit cell were inequality (a ≠ b ≠ c). By comparison with crystal databases the source of heme-Fe domain
in pMetMb was identified. The Raman and Infrared spectra proved that the peptide chain of pMetMb contained 50% α-helix,
14% β-fold, 24% β-turn and 12% random coil, which came from the different shake forms C=O, C=C, C-N, -COO-,
C-H and N-H in the amide I, II and III regions. The heme-Fe domain in pMetMb formed by imidazole group (C3H4N2)
binding with Fe3+. So it belonged to globin with compact structure and stable properties.
Keywords:monoclinic crystal  structural domain  dynamic structural information  spectral characteristics  porcine myocardial metmyoglobin (pMetMb)  
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