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基于第二代小波变换的图像融合方法及性能评价
引用本文:李伟, 朱学峰. 基于第二代小波变换的图像融合方法及性能评价. 自动化学报, 2007, 33(8): 817-822. doi: 10.1360/aas-007-0817
作者姓名:李伟  朱学峰
作者单位:1.深圳信息职业技术学院软件工程系 深圳 518029;;2.华南理工大学自动化科学与工程学院 广州 510640
基金项目:深圳信息职业技术学院博士创新科研项目
摘    要:提出了一种基于小波提升方案的图像融合新算法. 与传统基于卷积的小波变换融合方法相比, 新算法具有计算简单、融合速度快、所需内存少以及有利于算法的在线快速实现等优点. 此外, 还提出了一种基于区域特征选择的新的融合策略, 针对不同类型的多源图像进行了融合仿真实验, 并采用主观视觉判断与客观评价准则相结合的方式, 对不同变换方式、不同融合规则以及不同分解层数对融合效果的影响进行了比较分析. 实验结果表明本文提出的融合算法和融合策略具有优越的融合性能, 并取得了令人满意的融合效果.

关 键 词:图像融合   第二代小波变换   提升方案   性能评价
收稿时间:2006-02-08
修稿时间:2006-02-08

An Image Fusion Algorithm Based on Second Generation Wavelet Transform and Its Performance Evaluation
LI Wei, ZHU Xue-Feng. An Image Fusion Algorithm Based on Second Generation Wavelet Transform and Its Performance Evaluation. ACTA AUTOMATICA SINICA, 2007, 33(8): 817-822. doi: 10.1360/aas-007-0817
Authors:LI Wei  ZHU Xue-Feng
Affiliation:1. College of Software Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen 518029;;;2. College of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640
Abstract:A novel image fusion algorithm based on wavelet lifting scheme is presented.The lifting scheme is a new idea of constructing wavelets and has several unique advantages over conventional convolution-based wavelet transform.It allows for an in-place implementation of wavelet transform and reduces computation time and memory requirement greatly.So in this fusion algorithm,the lifting wavelet transform is employed to decompose and reconstruct images to realize fast image fusion.Meanwhile,a new local feature-based fusion rule is put forward to improve fusion quality and extract all significant features from multi-source images.Extensive experiments on the fusion of registered SPOT Panchromatic/multi-spectral images,multi-focus digital camera images,and medical MRI/PET images have been performed.Finally,visual judgment and several objective evaluation criterions are taken as the means of assessing fusion performance.The experimental results show that the new approach is very effective and is able to fuse multi-source images.
Keywords:Image fusion  second generation wavelet transform  lifting scheme  performance evaluation
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