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川西北塔公石英闪长岩地球化学特征和岩石成因
引用本文:赖绍聪,赵少伟. 川西北塔公石英闪长岩地球化学特征和岩石成因[J]. 延边大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 0(3): 1-13
作者姓名:赖绍聪  赵少伟
作者单位:1. 西北大学 大陆动力学国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710069; 2. 西北大学 地质学系,陕西 西安 710069
摘    要:川西北塔公地区位于青藏高原东部,属于松潘—甘孜造山带的东南部边缘。塔公石英闪长岩侵位于晚三叠世地层中,岩体的K-Ar同位素年龄为134~136 Ma,形成于早白垩世。岩石SiO2质量分数为61.37%~62.25%,铝饱和指数为0.93~0.95,全碱质量分数为5.46%~5.77%,里特曼指数为1.62~1.74,样品属于亚碱性准铝质高钾钙碱系列石英闪长岩。岩石Mg#值较高,总体具有高Sr含量、低Nd含量的同位素地球化学特征。N87Sr)/N86Sr)值为0.712 589~0.713 009,初始N(87Sr)/N(86Sr)值为0.709 503~0.709 878,N(143Nd)/N(144Nd)值为0.512 135~0.512 196,εNd(t)值均为负(-8.6~-7.5),Nd模式年龄为1.33~1.41 Ga,Hf模式年龄为1.13~1.37 Ga。该岩体是早白垩世期间,川西北地区陆缘-陆内造山环境下由松潘—甘孜造山带古老的下地壳镁铁质物质局部熔融形成的晚碰撞-碰撞后非分异Ⅰ型花岗岩类。

关 键 词:石英闪长岩  早白垩世  地球化学  岩石成因  花岗岩  下地壳局部熔融  松潘—甘孜造山带  川西北

Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of Quartz Diorite in Tagong Area of Northwest Sichuan
LAI Shao-cong,ZHAO Shao-wei. Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of Quartz Diorite in Tagong Area of Northwest Sichuan[J]. Journal of Yanbian University (Natural Science), 2015, 0(3): 1-13
Authors:LAI Shao-cong  ZHAO Shao-wei
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, Shaanxi, China; 2. Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, Shaanxi, China
Abstract:Tagong area of Northwest Sichuan is located in the east of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and belongs to the southeast margin of Songpan-Ganzi orogenic belt. The quartz diorites in Tagong area form in Early Cretaceous with K-Ar isotopic ages of 134-136 Ma, and emplace into Late Triassic strata. Mass fractions of SiO2 are 61.37%-62.25%, A/CNK values are 0.93-0.95, mass fractions of total alkali are 5.46%-5.77%, Rittmann indexes are 1.62-1.74, so that the samples belong to subalkaline metaperaluminous high-K calc-alkaline series quartz diorites. The rocks have relative high Mg# values with the isotopic geochemical characteristics of high contents of Sr and low contents of Nd. N(87Sr)/N(86Sr) is 0.712 589-0.713 009 with the initial N(87Sr)/N(86Sr) of 0.709 503-0.709 878, N(143Nd)/N(144Nd) is 0.512 135-0.512 196 with negative εNd(t) of -8.6--7.5; Nd and Hf model ages are 1.33-1.41 Ga and 1.13-1.37 Ga, respectively. The quartz diorites belong to undifferentiation Ⅰ-type granitoids with late- to post-collision caused by partial melting of ancient lower crust mafic materials at the continental margin-intercontinental orogenic setting in Northwest Sichuan.
Keywords:quartz diorite  Early Cretaceous  geochemistry  petrogenesis  granite  partial melting of lower crust  Songpan-Ganzi orogenic belt  Northwest Sichuan
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