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The mechanical properties of β‐Si3N4 whiskers‐reinforced dental resin composites
Authors:Kai‐Hui Zuo  Li‐Min Lu  Yu‐Ping Zeng
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Shanghai, China;2. Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, City of Waterloo, Canada
Abstract:The surface‐modified β‐Si3N4 whiskers were used as inorganic fillers to reinforce dental resin (Bis‐GMA/TEGDMA) matrix with filler level ranging from 0 to 60 wt %. The experimental results indicated that the fracture strength of the composites increased from 79.85 to 139.8 MPa with increasing the whiskers loading. The compressive strength, elastic modulus, and rockwell hardness all increased monotonously with increasing filler level. Furthermore, thermal cycling did not decrease the fracture strength of the composites. Moreover, the composites showed good biocompatibility to support MG63 cells adhesion and proliferation. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40692.
Keywords:biomaterials  biopolymers and renewable polymers  composites  mechanical properties
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