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Zein‐based ultrathin fibers containing ceramic nanofillers obtained by electrospinning. II. Mechanical properties,gas barrier,and sustained release capacity of biocide thymol in multilayer polylactide films
Authors:Sergio Torres‐Giner  Antonio Martinez‐Abad  Jose Maria Lagaron
Affiliation:Novel Materials and Nanotechnology Group, IATA, CSIC, Paterna, Spain
Abstract:The combination of electrospinning technology and nanomaterials such as nanoclays can synergistically lead to novel materials with enhanced properties and functionalities for their usage in passive and active packaging applications. Part I of this work was focused on the development of ultrathin zein fibers containing nanoclays, which were oriented along the fiber axis and increased the thermal properties. Part II presents the use of the hybrid fibers as passive and active components in multilayer packaging structures. The hybrid fibers are incorporated in poly(lactic acid) films via a two‐step process: Electrospinning and compression molding. The composites thus produced presented improved mechanical and barrier properties than the unfilled material. The natural biocide extract thymol is then incorporated in the coating, and its sustained release properties are shown. The antimicrobial capacity of the hybrid fibers was also determined against foodborne bacteria. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40768.
Keywords:biopolymers & renewable polymers  electrospinning  packaging
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