共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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考虑综合智慧能源系统管理中电负荷和热负荷的可调度价值,提出了一种考虑电热多元负荷需求响应的综合智慧能源系统协同优化调度模型及方法。首先,利用用户对供热舒适度感知的模糊性及热网在传输过程中的热惯性,将热负荷作为能源系统中的柔性负荷加入到综合智慧能源系统的优化调度中。同时,综合考虑了电负荷与热负荷的不同类型的需求响应,构建了电热多元负荷综合需求响应模型。其次,引入能质系数将能量的“质”和“量”相结合,以系统用能效率最优为目标函数,考虑正常运行条件下电气热系统运行约束,建立了综合智慧能源系统协同优化调度模型,采用量子粒子群算法对模型进行分析计算。最后,利用IEEE 9节点系统、20节点天然气系统和6节点热系统为算例进行分析,验证了所建模型及方法的合理性和有效性。 相似文献
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全能量系统(TES)包括能质利用和能量利用两个方面的综合,它是在能源生产转换和利用中的高效用能系统,其中分能源阶梯开发和能源综合利用两方面的内容,国内外在楼宇系统中的应用已相继开展起来。本文通过南京新华大厦工程动力系统的方案,探讨了全能量在楼宗系统中实现的可能性,并初步分析了全能量在楼宇系统中应用的经济性。 相似文献
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The energy needs of a typical one-family house in the Thessaloniki area for heating, cooling and domestic hot water production are calculated. The calculations are based on the typical average daily consumption of hot water and on the degree-day method for heating and cooling. The results are finally translated into thermal energy consumption, assuming the typical Greek situation (heating with diesel oil boilers and conventional radiators, cooling with local air-to-air split-type heat pumps and hot water production with electric heaters). The same energy needs are assumed to be covered by a vertical closed loop ground heat exchanger combined with a water-to-water heat pump system with fan-coils for heating and cooling and a thermosyphonic solar system for domestic hot water production. The ground heat exchanger/heat pump system efficiency is determined using data from an existing and continuously monitored similar system installed in the broader area of Thessaloniki. The solar system load coverage is calculated using the f-chart method. The energy consumption of the renewable energy systems is calculated and compared to that of the conventional system. The results prove that significant energy savings can be achieved. 相似文献
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《Applied Thermal Engineering》2014,62(1):156-170
Aquifers are underground porous formations containing water. Confined aquifers are the formations surrounded by two impermeable layers, called cap rocks and bed rocks. These aquifers are suitable for seasonal thermal energy storage.In the present study, a confined aquifer was considered to meet the cooling and heating energy needs of a residential complex located in Tehran, Iran. Three different alternatives were analyzed in this aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES), including: using ATES for cooling alone, for cooling and heating, as a heat pump, and for heating alone, employing flat plate solar energy collectors. A numerical simulation, based on the finite difference method, was carried out for velocity and temperature distributions as well as the heat transfer in the aquifer. The thermal energy recovery factor and the annual coefficient of performance of the system were determined under various schemes of operation, revealing that the combination of the ATES with the heat pump, to meet both cooling and heating needs of the complex, is the best. The study was repeated for different aquifer properties. 相似文献
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Combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) is a cogeneration technology that integrates an absorption chiller to produce cooling, which is sometimes referred to as trigeneration. For building applications, CCHP systems have the advantage to maintain high overall energy efficiency throughout the year. Design and operation of CCHP systems must consider the type and quality of the energy being consumed. Type and magnitude of the on-site energy consumed by a building having separated heating and cooling systems is different than a building having CCHP. Therefore, building energy consumption must be compared using the same reference which is usually the primary energy measured at the source. Site-to-source energy conversion factors can be used to estimate the equivalent source energy from site energy consumption. However, building energy consumption depends on multiple parameters. In this study, mathematical relations are derived to define conditions a CCHP system should operate in order to guarantee primary energy savings. 相似文献
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Improved underground heat exchanger by using no-dig method for space heating and cooling 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Yasuhiro Hamada Makoto Nakamura Hisashi Saitoh Hideki Kubota Kiyoshi Ochifuji 《Renewable Energy》2007,32(3):480-495
This paper describes experiments and analyses on an improved underground heat exchanger by using a no-dig method for the purpose of the cost reduction of a space heating and cooling system using underground thermal energy. First, the improved underground heat exchanger was installed on the campus of Hokkaido University, and it was shown that a ground source heat pump system utilizing the heat exchanger was sufficient for space heating and cooling. Second, evaluation program of the heat exchanger was developed, and the program was verified to give good predictions by comparing with experimental results. As a result of system simulations, an energy reduction for a system installation relative to a conventional vertical earth heat exchanger reached 78%. The primary energy reduction rate including the system installation and operation relative to a typical air source heat pump was 29%. 相似文献
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Ensuring the effective thermal insulation in regions, where the cooling requirement of building with respect to heating requirement is dominant, is very important from the aspect of energy economy. In this study, the influence of thermal insulation on the building cooling load and the cooling system in case of air-conditioning by an all-air central air-conditioning system was evaluated for a sample building located in Adana, based on the results of three different types of insulation (A, B and C-type buildings) according to the energy efficiency index defined in the Thermal Insulation Regulation used in Turkey. The operating costs of the air-conditioning system were calculated using cooling bin numbers. Life-cycle cost analysis was carried out utilizing the present-worth cost method. Results showed that both the initial and the operating costs of the air-conditioning system were reduced considerably for all three insulation thicknesses. However, the optimum results in view of economic measurements were obtained for a C-type building. The thickness of thermal insulation for the buildings in the southern Turkey should be determined according to the guidelines for a C-type building. 相似文献