单端注入直流电压源的乒乓式转子接地保护在无刷励磁发电机中的运用

针对无刷励磁发电机转子绕组引出方式为固定引出转子的负端而无法运用乒乓式一点接地保护的问题,对乒乓式转子接地保护进行改进,提出采用单端注入直流电压源的乒乓式转子接地保护方式并给出改进的乒乓式转子接地保护方法。采用MATLAB／Simulink软件进行转子一点接地故障仿真模型试验,仿真结果表明,单端注入直流电压源的乒乓式转子接地保护能够满足无刷励磁发电机实际运行需要的精度和灵敏度。     

改进的乒乓式转子接地保护在无刷励磁发电机中的应用

无刷励磁发电机通常采用单端注入式原理构成转子一点接地保护,针对该保护无法计算接地故障位置的问题,提出采用自动举刷方式改变转子绕组的引出方式(由固定负端引出变更为正负两端均引出),进而采用双端注入直流电压的乒乓式原理构成转子一点接地保护.给出了改进的乒乓式接地保护原理、接地电阻计算方法和保护动作判据,并采用Matlab/Simulink软件构建转子一点接地故障仿真模型.仿真试验结果表明,改进的乒乓式转子特地保护能够满足无刷励磁发电机实际运行需要的精度和灵敏度.     

单端注入式转子接地保护在无刷励磁发电机中的适用

无刷励磁发电机只在励端装有一个测量电刷,固定引出转子绕组的负端,无法应用乒乓式转子接地保护,为此本文提出采用单端注入方波电压式原理构成转子一点接地保护.介绍单端注入方波电压式转子一点接地保护原理、接地电阻计算方法和保护动作判据,采用Matlab/Simulink软件构建转子绕组一点接地故障仿真模型.仿真试验结果表明,该原理能够满足无刷励磁发电机实际运行需要的精度和灵敏度.     

改进的叠加直流电压式转子接地保护在无刷励磁发电机中的运用

针对无刷励磁发电机转子接地保护问题,提出将叠加直流电压式与切换采样式相结合的接地保护方案.给出了改进的叠加直流电压式转子一点接地保护原理、接地电阻计算方法和保护动作判据,并采用Matlab/Simulink软件构建转子绕组一点接地故障仿真模型.仿真试验结果表明,该原理能够满足无刷励磁发电机实际运行需要的精度和灵敏度.     

双端注入式转子接地保护在无刷励磁发电机中的运用

无刷励磁发电机通常采用单端注入式原理构成转子一点接地保护,针对该保护无法计算接地故障位置的问题,介绍了双端注入式转子接地保护原理、接地电阻计算方法和保护动作判据,并采用Matlab／Simulink软件构建转子一点接地故障仿真模型。仿真试验结果表明,双端注入式原理能够满足无刷励磁发电机实际运行需要的精度和灵敏度。     

发电机励磁回路接地保护方案的研究

针对发电机励磁回路接地保护中广泛使用的乒乓式发电机励磁回路一点接地保护的缺陷,叠加一方波装置进行改进,提出了一套全新、完整的一点接地保护方案,消除了原保护装置在发电机停机或无励磁空转状态的缺陷。     

无刷励磁发电机励磁回路接地故障的查找

近年来随着无刷励磁发电机技术的成熟,投入运行的该类型机组数量显著增加,机组励磁回路接地故障也逐年增多,发电机励磁回路出现一点接地时若不及时处理,将发展到二点接地,严重威胁发电机的安全运行,严重时甚至烧伤转子本体.文章从实际出发,对无刷励磁回路接地查找提供了详细的方法和步骤.     

乒乓式转子一点接地保护的改进方案

论述了乒乓式转子一点接地保护的原理改进方案,通过叠加辅助的直流电源,消除了该保护在发电机停机或无励磁空转状态不能检测发电机转子绕组接地故障的缺憾。     

乒乓式转子一点接地保护的原理改进方案

论述了乒乓式转子一点接地保护的原理改进方案。通过叠加辅助的直流电源,消除了该保护在发电机停机或无励磁空转状态不能检测发电机转子绕组接地故障的缺憾     

励磁电源选用不当造成发电机转子接地保护动作

某公司新安装1台30MW汽轮发电机,发电机保护选用南瑞继保LFP-981A、LFP-982A保护装置。其中,LFP-982A有转子接地保护,采用乒乓式接地保护原理。励磁装置选用河北工业大学电工厂WLZ-2D型微机励磁装置。发电机做短路试验时,励磁装置电源取380V厂用低压电源。     

微机式发电机励磁回路一点接地保护的研究

针对发电机实际运行中所出现的励磁回路一点接地故障情况,讨论了一种发电机转子一点接地变电桥式微机保护方案,推导了计算接地电阻及接地点位置的数学方程。通过其灵敏度的理论分析并考虑实际问题,确定了一种较为合理的电路结构,给出了保护的实现方法和改进措施,提高了保护的灵敏度及可靠性。     

无刷旋转励磁发电机组励磁绕组接地保护系统研制和工程应用

针对已有无刷旋转励磁发电机组励磁绕组接地保护（MRET）存在的诸多问题,提出了新的励磁绕组接地保护系统技术方案,详细阐述了系统结构和基本工作原理,并就注入方波电压式励磁绕组接地保护原理、无线通信方式、自适应方波频率调整技术、数字化保护技术等关键技术进行了分析,该系统在若干台无刷旋转励磁发电机组的应用表明,该系统完全能够满足无刷旋转励磁发电机组的应用需求。     

Brushless self-excited three-phase synchronous generator without exciter

This paper describes principles together with analytic and experimental studies of an exciterless, brushless, and self-excited three-phase synchronous generator which was devised by authors. Since traditional brushless and dc self-excited three-phase synchronous generators without exciter did not have the self-exciting function by series characteristic component proportional to the load current inside the generator, they need auto-voltage regulating equipment or a transformer with three windings and condensers to obtain constant voltage characteristics. It also has the following problem in the case of two-pole traditional generator: oscillatory tension is generated at the shaft of the rotor caused by the magnetic force between magnetic poles of stator and rotor windings, and it causes mechanical vibration and noise. This paper proposes a new brushless and self-excited three-phase generator solving the aforementioned problems: the ratio of poles of the windings for providing power to load (armature and field windings) to the windings for supplying exciting power (stator and rotor exciting windings) is 1 to 5. Then oscillatory tension does not generate theoretically. Furthermore, a self-exciting three-phase generator using the 5th-harmonic component of armature reaction which makes series characteristic component proportional to the load current, currently is available. In this paper, the winding construction, the electric circuit, and the principle of the aforementioned generator are described, and the experimental results of the trial-produced generator show that the three-phase terminal voltage waveforms are almost sinusoidal and also balanced, and the voltage can be kept almost constant for the change of load. This generator has high reliability because of its simple construction.     

基于无功相对偏差的无刷励磁发电机转子绕组匝间短路故障诊断新判据

为了寻找到在线识别无刷励磁同步发电机转子匝间短路故障的新方法,通过对同步发电机发生转子绕组匝间短路后电磁特性和电气参量的变化进行分析,根据故障发生后励磁电流增加而无功输出量却相对减少的特征,提出了利用计算和测量故障前后发电机输出无功相对变化率,作为识别无刷励磁同步发电机转子匝间短路故障严重程度的一个较为实用的方法。利用发电机动态模拟试验机组,进行了相关的试验验证。     

Fundamental characteristics of a brushless and self-excited sinusoidal-wave single-phase synchronous generator having a two-phase field winding excited by a half-wave rectified current

It is desired from the viewpoints of maintenance and construction to make single-phase synchronous generators of brushless and self-excited types. A novel brushless and self-excited single-phase synchronous generator was devised by one of the authors. The stator exciting current is made to flow simultaneously with the load current in the armature winding. Thus, the iron core for the magnetic circuit can be both for the synchronous generator itself and for the exciter. Experimental studies of the brushless and self-excited single-phase synchronous generator of which the rotor winding is used as a rotor exciting winding and a field winding are described in this paper. In the proposed generator, the rotor is provided with a balanced two-phase field winding to improve the voltage wave distortion. The terminal voltage of this generator can be kept constant in spite of the load variation. Therefore, the proposed synchronous generator can be expected to be used widely.     

发电机转子一点接地乒乓式微机保护的研究

论述了一种较佳的发电机转子一点接地乒乓式微机保护方案,推导了计算接地电阻及接地点位置的数学方程,已经动模试验成功。     

双馈风力发电系统故障特性及保护方案构建

针对双馈电机励磁方式的特点,本文分析了电网发生故障时定子短路电流呈现的"多态"故障特征,论述了故障点距离、Crowbar保护动作门槛值以及励磁逆变器控制系数等因素对双馈电机短路电流特性的影响,并进行了仿真验证。基于以上研究结果,从提高双馈电机故障穿越能力的角度出发,提出了一套适用在风电场并网节点处的新型复合式电流—电压保护方案。通过对传统电流保护的改进和构建低电压穿越运行特性的电压保护,使其能够适应双馈电机的故障特征,满足风场联络线上故障的可靠切除及配电系统内故障时风电场的低压穿越运行,对实现含双馈风电机组的电网稳定及故障后的快速恢复具有重要意义。     

一起发电机转子接地保护的动作行为分析

对一起因发电机励磁电压故障录波回路虚焊引起的注入方波电压型转子接地保护动作进行分析,认为由于转子对地电容的存在,当模拟接地位置α变化时,注入方波电压型转子接地保护的计算公式已不再适用,并从设计、应用等方面提出了改进建议。