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齿轮副的安装误差会改变齿轮副的啮合状态。对于零载荷传动时的齿轮副,不考虑其制造误差,由于安装误差的存在,当一侧端面两轮齿渐开线齿廓啮合时,同一啮合齿对另一侧端面两渐开线齿廓并不一定啮合。将不啮合一侧端面两轮齿齿廓在啮合线上的两点的距离称为接触线偏差。以接触线偏差作为安装误差对齿轮副齿向接触均匀程度的影响的评判指标,对安装误差进行了分析,得到了误差与接触线偏差的关系式以及各类安装误差对齿轮副齿向接触的影响程度,并利用有限元仿真对存在安装误差的齿轮副做了接触分析及验证。 相似文献
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法向啮合齿廓是齿轮齿面上能反映齿轮的加工与传动质量的一条工程意义独特的曲线,在齿轮滚齿、蜗杆砂轮磨齿等展成法加工中,是齿面加工的形成曲线,在渐开螺旋齿轮传动中,是齿轮传动的工作曲线。然而,现有的齿轮测量仪器并没有法向啮合齿廓的测量功能。结合法向啮合齿廓的形成原理,给出了其理论模型,基于现有齿轮测量中心,提出了法向啮合齿廓偏差测量的四坐标测量法和三坐标测量法。测量实践表明,采用现有的齿轮测量仪器,能方便的实现法向啮合齿廓偏差测量与评定,四坐标法测得的法向啮合齿廓形状偏差、倾斜偏差和总偏差与三坐标法的测量结果相比分别相差0.2、1.3、0.6μm。与渐开线和螺旋线相比较,法向啮合齿廓具有综合性、统一性和唯一性,通过对渐开线偏差和螺旋线偏差的相互补偿,可优化对法向啮合齿廓的控制,有效降低对渐开线和螺旋线的精度要求。 相似文献
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渐开线齿轮不同形式齿廓偏差对齿轮噪声的影响 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
在高速传动系统中,齿廓总偏差作为影响齿轮系统振动和噪声的重要因素已经引起设计者的重视.对齿轮传动系统中常见的轮齿不同形式的齿廓(正确渐开线、中凸、中凹、正压力角和负压力角)偏差对齿轮啮合噪声的影响进行系统的试验研究.试验结果表明,负压力角齿廓偏差的齿轮作被动轮时,噪声最大;正压力角齿廓偏差的齿轮噪声较小;中凹齿廓齿轮噪声较大;正确渐开线和中凸齿廓齿轮噪声较低.对5种不同齿廓偏差齿轮的噪声试验结果进行分析比较,建议在不影响重迭系数和传动精度的前提下,可以对齿轮采取"顶刃修缘"措施. 相似文献
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要提高变速器齿轮传动的平稳性,降低传递误差,对于齿轮齿形的修形要求越来越高。但是,传动过程的齿轮啮合与滚齿过程的加工啮合性质存在差异,前者为平行轴传动关系,后者为交叉角的蜗轮蜗杆传动关系。而设计齿轮的齿顶和齿根存在非渐开线的齿形修缘,不同的传动关系会导致加工出来的齿形与设计目标不一致。正是基于这一点,提出设计齿轮的滚齿工艺性分析方案,以减少后期设计变更带来的开发成本浪费。 相似文献
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组合式人字齿轮的变形及误差会降低齿轮传动啮合性能,针对这一问题,以某型号压裂泵动力传动系统组合式人字齿轮副为例,对组合式人字齿的传动啮合特性进行了理论强度计算、误差分析、仿真修形及实验研究。首先,分析了该齿轮副的结构形式,计算了该传动系统人字齿轮副的接触及弯曲疲劳强度,并分析了影响齿轮接触及弯曲疲劳强度的因素;然后,对该齿轮结构的误差形式及补偿措施进行了分析讨论,并对齿轮轴的变形及齿部修形特性进行了理论分析;最后,基于KISS soft软件计算出了齿廓的修形量,通过对比不同修形量对齿轮副的传动误差、接触应力及啮合斑点的影响,得出了最优的修形参量,并进行了实验验证。研究结果表明:轮齿修形补偿了变形及误差对齿轮传动特性的影响,同时其传动误差峰值降低了38%,齿面线载荷降低了41.3%,齿面接触区沿齿向分布均匀化,传动啮合性能得到了较大的改善。 相似文献
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Flank deviation is one of the important factors that greatly affect helical gear strength. A qualitative analysis is performed
using finite element method (FEM) for the effects of flank deviation on load distributions for helical gear based on ANSI/AGMA
ISO 1328-1 (standard for cylindrical gears — ISO System of Accuracy — Part 1: Definitions and Allowable Values of Deviations
Relevant to Corresponding Flanks of Gear Teeth). To analyze the effects of flank deviation, tooth contact analysis (TCA) is
developed and load distributions of helical gears with flank deviation are presented. Load distributions in contact lines
are derived and compared to each other under grade 5 and 7 after taking five types of flank deviation, including single pitch
deviation, profile form deviation, profile slope deviation and helix form deviation as well as helix slope deviation, into
account. It is found that the effects of individual flank deviation on load distribution have the superposition property.
Flank crowning and tip relief corrections must be carefully regarded in the design process because of the effects of flank
deviation on load distributions. 相似文献
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为了改善直齿锥齿轮分支传动系统性能,提出基于啮合特性的静态均载分析方法。通过建立考虑中心轮安装误差的单级分支系统多体齿轮齿面接触分析(MTCA)方法,获得各齿轮副初始接触间隙;计及该间隙引起的啮合偏差,采用集中参数法主要考虑中心轮的浮动特性,建立考虑其支撑变形、各齿轮扭转变形相互耦合的静力学平衡方程,获得各分支均载系数,分析了载荷、安装误差、支撑刚度等对系统均载系数的影响。结果表明,随支撑刚度、安装误差的增大,均载系数逐渐增大,轴向对正误差和偏置对正误差对均载系数的影响是等效的;随转矩的增加,均载系数逐渐减小;各分支齿轮副的几何传动误差大小反映了均载系数变化规律,即齿面初始间隙越大,承担的载荷越小。研究结果为高精度直齿锥齿轮分支系统的均载分析提供了理论参考。 相似文献
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As one of the most important excitation sources of vibration, time-varying mesh stiffness of helical gear pairs need accurately calculated. Compared with spur gears, friction in helical gears is significant. This work for the first time presents an improved calculation method for the mesh stiffness of helical gears with effect of friction incorporated. Firstly, helical gear is sliced into number of pieces along its axis direction and each piece could be regarded as spur gear. Then forces applied to each piece including friction force are analyzed. Potential energy method is employed to develop time-varying mesh stiffness of each piece pair of both kinds of helical gears with different transverse and axial contact ratios. Furthermore, influences of various working conditions and misalignment on mesh stiffness are also investigated. Results indicate that effect brought by friction on total mesh stiffness should be not neglected. The reduction amount of stiffness increases with lower speed, heavier load and rougher surface. The stiffness difference between cases with and without friction is affected by gear geometry and mounting parameters like module, helix angle and mounting misalignment. This work provides an essential tool for comprehensive dynamics analysis with consideration of the relationship between stiffness and working conditions. 相似文献
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在齿轮螺旋线的实际测量过程中,不同轮齿的螺旋线倾斜偏差经常会出现较大差异。为提高齿轮螺旋线偏差的测量精度,分别研究了芯轴和齿轮安装误差对齿轮螺旋线偏差的影响规律。首先分别建立了芯轴安装偏心和倾斜误差及齿轮安装偏心和偏摆误差对齿轮螺旋线形状偏差和倾斜偏差影响的数学模型,然后制作了平垫圈(1#、4#)和楔角误差分别5.5μm/45mm(2#)和11.9μm/45mm(3#)的楔形垫圈,用于进行齿轮螺旋线偏差的精密测试实验。得到如下结果:采用2#楔形垫圈时,螺旋线倾斜偏差f_(Hβ)的最大值与理论模型相差0.17μm,相对误差为7%;采用3#楔形垫圈时,螺旋线倾斜偏差f_(Hβ)的最大值与理论模型相差0.06μm,相对误差为1%;而两次试验中齿轮螺旋线的形状偏差ffβ基本不变。实验结果表明:齿轮安装偏摆误差对螺旋线偏差的实测结果与理论值基本吻合,从而验证了所建数学模型的准确性。依据本文所建螺旋线的数学模型,得到通过调整齿轮安装偏摆误差补偿各齿轮螺旋线倾斜偏差差异的误差补偿方法。本文研究对于研制高精度标准齿轮具有重要研究意义。 相似文献
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Computerized design of low-noise face-milled spiral bevel gears 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
An advanced design methodology is proposed for the face-milled spiral level gears with modified tooth surface geometry that provides a reduced level of noise and has a stabilized bearing contact. The approach is based on the local synthesis of the gear drive that provides the “best” machine-tool settings. The theoretical aspects of the local synthesis approach are based on the application of a predesigned parabolic function for absorption of undesirable transmission errors caused by misalignment and the direct relations between principal curvatures and directions for mating surfaces. The meshing and contact of the gear drive is synthesized and analyzed by a computer program. The generation of gears with the proposed geometry design can be accomplished with existing equipment. A numerical example that ilustrates the proposed theory is presented. 相似文献
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手动变速器的噪声控制是汽车噪声控制的难点之一.基于低噪声变速器测试台,对某5档手动变速器的噪声特性进行了全面测试.综合利用频谱分析、阶次分析和相干分析等方法来识别变速器的主要噪声源.分析表明:变速器的振动主要是由挡位齿轮啮合过程以及主减速齿轮啮合过程共同引起;且高速时挡位齿轮啮合过程引发强烈振动的原因与齿轮轴弯曲和齿轮模态有关;5档高速工况时,变速器噪声的主要引发原因是变速器箱体表面某位置的振动,若要改善变速器的振动噪声特性,可从该位置处人手.分析结果为低噪声变速器的优化设计提供了试验支持. 相似文献
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为了降低承载传动误差波动产生的振动激励,提出了成形磨人字齿轮直线型对角修形优化设计。根据ISO对角修形定义,计算齿顶、齿根修形起始线在旋转投影面上的螺旋角,将修形曲线设计为直线型,给定最大修形量,确定对角修形的齿面方程。利用齿面接触分析和轮齿承载接触分析,以工作载荷下人字齿轮承载传动误差波动量最小为优化目标,采用遗传算法优化对角修形参数。确定以目标修形齿面法向偏差的平方和最小的目标函数,以螺旋角、模数、压力角为设计变量,采用遗传算法分别对齿顶和齿根修形区域进行逼近,从而实现对角修形的成形磨加工。结果表明,人字齿轮直线型对角修形可以将承载传动误差波动量降低到36.65%;采用三截面砂轮成形磨的理论误差控制在1μm以内,获得较高的齿面精度;试验人字齿小轮齿的检测结果控制在4级精度以内,并进行了齿轮副的滚检试验,从而验证该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Kazumasa Kawasaki Isamu Tsuji Hiroshi Gunbara 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2018,32(4):1653-1659
The application of face gear drives, which have been used recently instead of bevel and hypoid gears for helicopter transmission, has resulted in renewed interest in such drives. A helical pinion must be utilized to change the composition of the contact surface freely. In this work, the problem of where to place the pinion with respect to a gear is solved by defining a reference point. The effect of the helix angle on the composition of the surface contact lines is clarified. A geometric design method that recognizes meshing singularity is proposed. Two unique lines on which specific sliding becomes infinite are regarded as design indexes. Results show that the contribution of the surface contact lines changes significantly depending on the helix angle, and the offset distances influence the effective tooth width of the gear. 相似文献