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1.
陈国培  刘晓芬  杨莹 《控制工程》2012,19(2):218-220
针对一类具有脉冲现象的非线性切换系统,提出了一种基于有限时间稳定lyapunov函数技术和多Lyapunov函数技术相结合的有限时间稳定性分析方法。该方法首先将非线性系统的有限时间稳定性的概念推广到所考虑的脉冲切换系统。然后,利用有限时间Lyapunov函数技术,确保各个子系统达到有限时间稳定。进一步,给出一个有限时间稳定的非线性比较系统。通过多Lyapunov函数技术,保证原系统的Lyapunov函数值不超过比较系统的状态值,由此得到原脉冲非线性切换系统有限时间稳定的充分条件。最后,一个数值例子说明文中方法的有效性。本文所得的研究结果能应用于生产线控制,交通管理,网络控制等实际系统。  相似文献   

2.
    
This note points out that Theorems 1 and 2 in Zhu, Xia, Fu (Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control 2011 21 (6):686–702) are incorrect. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

3.
    
The problem of attitude control for a spacecraft model which is nonlinear in dynamics with inertia uncertainty and external disturbance is investigated in this paper. Two sliding mode controllers are proposed to force the state variables of the closed‐loop system to converge to the origin in finite time. Specially, the second control design consists of the estimation of the uncertainty and disturbance by adaptive method and thus it achieves the decrease of undesired chattering effectively. Also, simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the control strategies. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

4.
针对具有多领航者的二阶网络化系统群集运动问题,提出了一种有限时间收敛的包容控制算法。在此基础上,运用现代控制理论、代数图论和矩阵论等分析工具对所提出的控制算法进行理论分析,得到了当通信拓扑为动态联合连通时,二阶网络化系统在有限时间内实现群集运动的收敛条件。通过此包容控制算法,使得系统在静态拓扑和联合连通条件下均在有限时间内收敛到目标区域内。最后,应用系统仿真验证了所得结论的正确性。  相似文献   

5.
针对具有多领航者网络化系统的离散时间群集运动问题,提出了一阶/二阶网络化系统的包容控制算法。运用现代控制理论、代数图论和线性矩阵不等式等分析工具对所提出的控制算法进行理论分析,得到了具有干扰的多领航者网络化系统在离散时间情况下有限时间内实现群集运动的收敛条件。最后,利用LMI工具箱数值仿真求得正定矩阵范围,进而确定线性系统的稳定性。系统仿真验证了所得结论的正确性。  相似文献   

6.
    
This paper employs a dual‐observer design to solve the problem of global output feedback stabilization for a class of nonlinear systems whose nonlinearities are bounded by both low‐order and high‐order terms. We show that the dual‐observer comprised of two individual homogeneous observers, can be implemented together to estimate low‐order and high‐order states in parallel. The proposed dual observer, together with a state feedback controller, which has both low‐order and high‐order terms, will lead to a new result combining and generalizing two recent results (Li J, Qian C. Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, 2005; 2652–2657) and (Qian C. Proceedings of the 2005 American Control Conference, June 2005; 4708–4715). Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

7.
    
This paper investigates the finite‐time robust simultaneous stabilization problem of a set of nonlinear time‐delay systems with general forms and proposes some new simultaneous stabilization results. First, by developing an equivalent form and applying augmented technique, this paper obtains an augmented equivalent form of the original systems. Secondly, based on the equivalent form, we study finite‐time simultaneous stabilization problem and present some new stabilization results by constructing some suitable Lyapunov functionals. Thirdly, using the simultaneous stabilization results obtained, this paper investigates the finite‐time robust simultaneous stabilization problem for the set systems and proposes a delay‐dependent robust simultaneous stabilization result. Finally, the study of an illustrative example shows that the results obtained by this paper work well in the finite‐time robust simultaneous stabilization the set systems. It is shown that, by using the method in this paper, the developed conditions do not contain delay terms, which can avoid solving nonlinear mixed matrix inequalities and reduce effectively computational burden in studying nonlinear time‐delay systems.  相似文献   

8.
    
Robust finite‐time stability and stabilization problems for a class of linear uncertain time‐delay systems are studied. The concept of finite‐time stability is extended to linear uncertain time‐delay systems. Based on the Lyapunov method and properties of matrix inequalities, a sufficient condition that ensures finite‐time stability of linear uncertain time‐delay systems is given. By virtue of the results on finite‐time stability, a memoryless state feedback controller that guarantees that the closed‐loop system is finite time stable, is proposed. The controller design problem is solved by using the linear matrix inequalities and the cone complementarity linearization iterative algorithm. Numerical examples verify the efficiency of the proposed methods.  相似文献   

9.
This article considers the design of a formation control for multivehicle systems that uses only local information. The control is derived from a potential function based on an undirected infinitesimally rigid graph that specifies the target formation. A potential function is obtained from the graph, from which a gradient control is derived. Under this controller the target formation becomes a manifold of equilibria for the multivehicle system. It is shown that infinitesimal rigidity is a sufficient condition for local asymptotical stability of the equilibrium manifold. A complete study of the stability of the regular polygon formation is presented and results for directed graphs are presented as well. Finally, the controller is validated experimentally.  相似文献   

10.
    
Multiagent formation control may proceed by ensuring that designated pairs of agents maintain a specified distance between each other, in order that the overall shape of the formation can be preserved while it translates or rotates. A minimally rigid formation is one in which loss of any one such constraint or link means that individual agent motions can occur, which do not preserve the shape of the formation. Recognizing that real‐world formations may suffer link loss and even agent loss, this paper presents a systematic approach to defining a measure for redundant or nonminimal rigidity, which is the property that formation shape will still be preserved in the face of loss of a certain designated number of distance constraints or formation agents. Most of the results are concerned with advancing a deterministic measure, but this paper also indicates circumstances under which a statistical measure may be relevant. For illustration, the paper analyses a number of standard formations to establish their levels of redundancy. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

11.
    
This paper investigates the finite‐time attitude stabilization problem for rigid spacecraft in the presence of inertia uncertainties and external disturbances. Three nonsingular terminal sliding mode (NTSM) controllers are designed to make the spacecraft system converge to its equilibrium point or a region around its equilibrium point in finite time. In addition, these novel controllers are singularity‐free, and the presented adaptive NTSM control (ANTSMC) laws are chattering‐free. A rigorous proof of finite‐time convergence is developed. The proposed ANTSMC algorithms combine NTSM, adaptation and a constant plus power rate reaching law. Because the algorithms require no information about inertia uncertainties and external disturbances, they can be used in practical systems, where such knowledge is typically unavailable. Simulation results support the theoretical analysis.Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

12.
    
In this paper, we consider the problem of global stabilization for a class of upper‐triangular systems which have unbounded or uncontrollable linearizations around the origin. The explicit formula of the control law is designed in two steps: First, we use the generalized adding a power integrator technique to design a homogeneous controller which locally stabilizes the upper‐triangular systems. Then, we integrate a series of nested saturation functions with the homogeneous controller and adjust the saturation level to ensure global asymptotic stability of the closed‐loop systems. Owing to the versatility of the generalized adding a power integrator technique, our controller not only can be used to stabilize more general upper‐triangular systems by relaxing the current conditions used in existing results, but also is able to lead to a stronger result of finite‐time stabilization under appropriate conditions. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

13.
考虑非完整约束系统的镇定与能控性问题. 文中首先证明了虽然一般地说这类系统不能由光滑反馈镇定, 但它的存在性依赖于初值. 当初值在一个零测集外时, 这种反馈镇定确实存在. 然后我们证明了这类系统在分段光滑控制下全局可控. 由于证明是构造性的, 它给出了相应的控制.  相似文献   

14.
    
Semi‐Markovian jump systems are more general than Markovian jump systems in modeling practical systems. On the other hand, the finite‐time stochastic stability is also more effective than stochastic stability in practical systems. This paper focuses on the finite‐time stochastic stability, exponential stochastic stability, and stabilization of semi‐Markovian jump systems with time‐varying delay. First, a new stability condition is presented to guarantee the finite‐time stochastic stability of the system by using a new Lyapunov‐Krasovskii functional combined with Wirtinger‐based integral inequality. Second, the stability criterion is further proved to guarantee the exponential stochastic stability of the system. Moreover, a controller design method is also presented according to the stability criterion. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate that the proposed stability condition is less conservative than other existing results. Additionally, we use the proposed method to design a controller for a load frequency control system to illustrate the effectiveness of the method in a practical system of the proposed method.  相似文献   

15.
    
This paper considers the nonsingular terminal sliding mode (TSM) controller design for a nonlinear second‐order system subject to input saturation. A new nonsingular TSM manifold is constructed by integrating the conventional nonsingular TSM manifold with a saturation function. When the bound of the uncertainty is known, based on the designed TSM manifold, a saturated controller can be designed directly for the nonlinear system. When the bound of the uncertainty is unknown, a disturbance observer is first employed to estimate the uncertainty, followed by constructing a composite controller consisting of a bounded feedback controller and a forward compensator. Theoretical analysis shows that under the proposed two control methods, the states of the closed‐loop system will both converge to zero in finite time. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

16.
    
This article consider the flocking of multi-agents with time delay. Both leader free and virtual leader available are considered. For leader free, a set of control laws is proposed, and it is proved that the agent velocities become the same asymptotically, and avoidance of collisions between the agents is ensured. For virtual leader available, a set of control laws that relies on the state information and the external signal is proposed. With the control laws all agents can follow the virtual leader.  相似文献   

17.
对一类不确定非线性系统提出了一种连续的全局鲁棒有限时间控制律.首先,针对标称系统设计出了一种状态反馈控制律,应用Lyapunov直接稳定性理论和Lasalle不变性原理证明了闭环标称系统的全局渐近稳定性,同时具有负的齐次度;其次,引入辅助变量和采用有限时间收敛的二阶滑模Super—twisting算法,设计出了对不确定性和干扰进行抑制的补偿控制项,并根据有限时间Lyapunov函数给出了补偿控制项参数的取值范围;最后,综合得到一种连续的使实际闭环系统有限时间收敛到平衡点的鲁棒镇定控制律.仿真结果表明了所提控制律的有效性.  相似文献   

18.
在切换事件中,外界环境的干扰或者事物自身的发展变化会导致多平衡点现象.此时,多平衡点切换系统模型比传统的切换系统模型更适合描述此类事件.因此本文研究离散多平衡点正切换线性系统在有限时间区间上的稳定性与镇定性.第1,给出离散多平衡点线性切换系统为正的充要条件.第2,提出离散多平衡点正切换线性系统在有限时间区间上稳定的概念.第3,通过构造合适的Lyapunov函数以及合理分配系统的驻留时间与切换次数,针对部分子系统不稳定的离散多平衡点正切换线性系统,建立所考虑的自治系统有限时间稳定的充分条件.第4,给出非自治多平衡点正切换线性系统的控制器设计.最后,仿真例子验证理论结果的正确性.  相似文献   

19.
    
This paper designs the active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) to achieve finite‐time stabilization for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems. The proposed control incorporates both an extended state observer (ESO) as well as an adaptive sliding mode controller. The ESO is utilized to estimate the full system states and the total uncertainties, and the adaptive strategy is incorporated to deal with the estimation errors. It is proved that, with the application of the proposed control law, semi‐global finite‐time stabilization can be achieved. Effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated with a numerical example.  相似文献   

20.
本文着重介绍了群及其聚结规则,由雷诺兹启发提出的控制规律确保所有个体的前进方向和速度以渐近线趋向于相同值,并且避免个体问的相互碰撞.阐述了国内外研究的历史和现状,以及对未来发展的预测.本文在总结国内外flocking研究发展的基础上,预测其在航空等方面发展的前途,为我们在新的领域中研究flocking提供了可能.  相似文献   

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