燃烧法合成稀土纳米长余辉发光材料SrO·xAl2O3:Eu2+,Dy3+

应用燃烧法在空气中较低的温度(＜900℃)下成功地合成了SrO·xAl2O3∶Eu2+,Dy3+稀土纳米长余辉发光材料,并研究了炉温、反应物中铝锶比、助溶剂和可燃物等对发光材料性能的影响.研究结果表明,反应物置于温度为600℃的高温炉中时燃烧得到的产物性能最好,发光粉的粒径在70nm左右,发射光谱的最大波长在520nm左右.与其它合成方法相比,该方法具有合成温度低、反应时间短,获得的产物疏松、硬度小、粒度小等优点.     

Y2O3-SiO2∶Eu3+,Bi3+荧光材料的结构及性能研究

用溶胶-凝胶法(Sol-gel法)低温合成了Y2O3-SiO2∶Eu3+,Bi3+红色发光粉.X射线实验研究发现,850℃时,样品晶体结构为Y2SiO5,属单斜晶系(a=9.012,b=0.979,c=6.630),空间点群为PI1/C;SEM实验显示发光体为不规则片层结构;粒度分析表明发光体粒度分布均匀,平均粒度为0.79μm;T≥600℃时,发光体出现温度猝灭现象.     

Influence of Nd3+ concentration on mid-infrared emission in PbF2 crystal co-doped with Ho3+ and Nd3+ ions

A promising series of Ho_yNd_xPb₍(1—x—y))F₂(x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04; y = 0.02) crystals was grown by the Bridgman method. The influence of the Nd³⁺ions concentration on mid-infrared(～2.0, ～2.9 and ～3.9 μm)fluorescence emissions of Ho³⁺ions in the PbF₂ crystal excited by 808 nm laser diode was investigated in this work. The energy transfer mechanism between Nd³⁺ions and Ho³⁺ions under different ...     

Emission colour tuning in KLnF4:Yb3+,Er3+/Ho3+ phosphor

KLnF₄:Yb³⁺,Er³⁺/Ho³⁺(Ln=Y,Yb,Gd) phosphors were prepared by solid-state reaction technique.For each of the Yb³⁺/Er³⁺ and Yb³⁺/Ho³⁺ co-doped phosphors independently,phase confirmation and morphological examination were accomplished using the X-ray diffraction technique and scanning electron microscope analysis.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis shows the charge state and existence of lanthanides and dop...     

Spectroscopic properties and energy transfer of Nd3+/Ho3+-doped Ga2O3-GeO2 glass by codoping Yb3+ ion

This study presented the luminescence properties of Nd³⁺/Yb³⁺/Ho³⁺ dopant ions inside a host based on Ga₂O₃-GeO₂-Li₂O（GGL） glass. The measured differential scanning calorimetry result showed that GGL glass exhibited excellent stability against devitrification with ?T=135 oC. Obvious 543 and 657 nm emissions were observed in Nd³⁺/Ho³⁺-codoped sample. The incorporation of Yb³⁺ into Nd³⁺/Ho³⁺-codoped glass system had resulted in enhanced upconversion emission intensity under the excitation of 808 nm and/or 980 nm laser diode（LD）. The possible mechanisms and related discussions on this phenomenon were presented. It was noted that the presence of Yb³⁺ yielded an enhancement about 7 and 11 times in the 543 and 657 nm emission intensities respectively under 808 nm excitation due to the energy transfer from Nd³⁺ to Ho³⁺ via Yb³⁺ ion. Here Yb³⁺ played a major role as a bridging ion. While enhanced 543 and 657 nm emission intensities under the excitation of 980 nm LD originated from the sensitization effect of Yb³⁺. Our results showed that Nd³⁺/Ho³⁺/Yb³⁺ triply doped GGL glass might be a promising candidate for the development of visible-laser materials.     

Energy transfer in Tb~（3＋）,Yb~（3＋） codoped Lu_2O_3 near-infrared downconversion nanophosphors

Tb3+ and Yb3+ codoped Lu2O3 nanophosphors were synthesized by the reverse-strike co-precipitation method. The obtained Lu2O3:Tb3+,Yb3+ nanophosphors were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The XRD results showed that all the prepared nanophosphors could be readily indexed to pure cubic phase of Lu2O3 and indicated good crystallinity. The Tb3+→Yb3+ energy transfer mechanisms in the UV-blue region in Lu2O3 nanophosphors were investigated. The experimental results showed that the strong visible emission around 543 nm from Tb3+ (5D4→7F5) and near-infrared (NIR) emission around 973 nm from Yb3+ (2F5/2→2F7/2) of Lu2O3:Tb3+,Yb3+ nanophosphors were observed under ultraviolet light excitation, respectively. Tb3+ could be effectively excited up to its 4f75d1 state and relaxed down to the 5D4 level, from which the energy was transferred cooperatively to two neighboring Yb3+. The Yb3+ concentration dependent luminescent properties and lifetimes of both the visible and NIR emissions were also studied. The lifetime of the visible emission decreased with the increase of Yb3+ concentration, verifying the efficient energy transfer from the Tb3+ to the Yb3+. Cooperative energy transfer (CET) from Tb3+ to Yb3+ was discussed as a possible mechanism for the near-infrared emission. When doped concentrations were 1 mol.% Tb3+ and 2 mol.% Yb3+, the intensity of NIR emission was the strongest.     

Effect of electron traps on long afterglow behavior of Sr3Al2O6:Eu0.012+,Dy0.02-x3+,Hox3+

The long persistent phosphors Sr3Al2O6:Eu0.012+,Dy0.02-x3+,Hox3+ (x=0, 0.01, 0.02) were prepared by a high temperature solid state reaction. All samples showed a broad band emission peaking at ~510 nm, which could be ascribed to Eu2+ transition between 4f65d1 and 4f7 electron configurations. With the increase of substitution of Ho3+ ions for the Dy3+ ions in the as-prepared phosphors Sr3Al2O6:Eu0.012+,Dy0.02-x3+,Hox3+ (x=0, 0.01, 0.02), the initial intensity of the afterglow obviously decreased. From the thermoluminescence (TL) curves of the samples, we concluded that codoped Ho3+ ions led to a decline of the trap depth and redistribution of the trap. This may be responsible for the change of afterglow of Sr3Al2O6:Eu0.012+,Dy0.02-x3+,Hox3+ (x=0, 0.01, 0.02).     

交联羧甲基壳聚糖的合成及其对Pb2+、Cd2+和Co2+的吸附行为

在超声波辐射作用下,以非质子溶剂二甲亚砜为溶剂,制备了新型吸附剂交联羧甲基壳聚糖。利用X-射线光电子能谱、傅里叶红外光谱等分析手段对样品进行了测试和表征。以Pb²⁺、Cd²⁺和Co²⁺为吸附对象,考察了溶液初始浓度、吸附时间、酸度等因素对吸附过程的影响。等温线实验表明Langmuir吸附模型适合模拟金属离子在交联羧甲基壳聚糖表面的吸附过程,说明金属离子在交联羧甲基壳聚糖表面的吸附为单分子层吸附,交联羧甲基壳聚糖对Pb²⁺、Cd²⁺和Co²⁺的最大吸附容量分别为282.49mg/g、328.95mg/g和134.41mg/g。动力学实验表明,准二级方程适合描述此吸附过程。     

磷酸镧除氟的H+,Zn2+,La3+∥SO2-4,PO3-4-H2O体系中Zn2+的间接络合滴定

采用镧盐除氟剂LaPO₄对锌电解液除F时,由于La³⁺和PO^3-₄的存在,H⁺,Zn²⁺,La³⁺∥SO^2-₄,PO^3-₄-H₂O体系中Zn²⁺不能直接用传统的滴定法测定。通过向待测液中加入适量NH₃·H₂O-NH₄Cl缓冲溶液络合Zn²⁺(Zn₃(PO₄)₂溶于氨性溶液),使La³⁺进入固相,抽滤、洗涤沉淀以分离Zn²⁺和La³⁺,收集滤液用EDTA(铬黑T作指示剂)滴定Zn²⁺,建立了间接络合滴定该体系中Zn²⁺的方法。实验结果表明:缓冲溶液采取较高的浓度配方、冲洗液采用稀释的缓冲溶液为宜。对于含0.1~1.0mmol Zn²⁺的样液,确定缓冲溶液为54g NH₄Cl溶于水,再加入350mL NH₃·H₂O,定容至1L,用量为20mL;冲洗液为缓冲溶液(1+2);为便于沉淀转移,加入沉淀La³⁺理论量1.1倍的F^-(La³⁺物质的量的3.3倍),可使沉淀转为不易于粘附玻璃的LaF₃。方法的定量限为0.01mol/kg。吸取含Zn²⁺在0.1~1.0mmol的H⁺,Zn²⁺,La³⁺∥SO^2-₄,PO^3-₄-H₂O体系平衡液,按照实验方法测定Zn²⁺,结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)小于0.1%,加标回收率为99%~100%。     

Broadband downconversion in YVO4：Tm3＋,Yb3＋ phosphors

An efficient near-infrared (NIR) downconversion (DC) by converting broadband ultraviolet (UV) into NIR was demonstrated in YVO4:Tm3+,Yb3+ phosphors. The phosphors were extensively characterized using various methods such as X-ray diffraction, photoluminescence excitation, photoluminescence spectra and decay lifetime to provide supporting evidence for DC process. Upon UV light varying from 260 to 350 nm or blue light (473 nm) excitation, an intense NIR emission of Yb3+ corresponding to transition of 2F5/2→2F7/2 peaking at 985 nm was generated. The visible emission, the NIR mission and the decay lifetime of the phosphors of various Yb3+ concentrations were investigated. Experimental results showed that the energy transfer from vanadate group to Yb3+ via Tm3+ was very efficient. Application of the broadband DC YVO4:Tm3+,Yb3+ phosphors might greatly enhance response of siliconbased solar cells.     

Yb3+，Er3+掺杂Y2Ti2O7荧光粉的制备与上转换发光机理研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备合成了(Y_0.98-xYb_xEr_0.02)₂Ti₂O₇(x=0, 0.02, 0.04...0.10)荧光粉, 分别采用XRD和荧光光谱仪对样品的结构和上转换发光性能进行了表征.研究了Yb3+掺杂浓度对样品上转换发光性能的影响, 并对样品的发光机理进行了研究.结果表明, 所得样品为面心立方结构的烧绿石相.在980nm激发下, 样品展现出很强的上转换荧光发射并且发光颜色可以通过Yb3+掺杂浓度来调节.样品上转换绿光和红光发射均为双光子过程并且交叉弛豫过程在上转换红光发射过程中占据主导作用.      

Ca^2＋和Mg^2＋对CO2环境中点蚀形貌的影响

研究了CO2环境下P110油管钢在不同介质中的点蚀形貌。结果表明：点蚀形貌与腐蚀介质组成密切相关,在不含可生成难溶性碳酸盐的金属阳离子的介质中,P110油管钢的点蚀形貌为典型的V形点蚀坑;在含Ca^2 或Mg^2 的介质中,点蚀则表现为V形、半球形和闭 形3种形貌并存,蚀坑腐蚀产物的SEM分析证实,Ca^2＋、Mg^2 影响点蚀形貌的重要原因是：这些离子的难溶性碳酸盐在点蚀坑上部优先沉积,有效地抑制了点蚀坑上部的金属溶解速度,试验中还发现,Cl^-的存在并不是CO2环境中发生点蚀的很必要条件,但Cl^-会加速点蚀的发展。     

Luminescent properties of SrSi2N2O2:Ce3+,Tb3+-a potential phosphor for white light emitting diodes

Ce3+ and Tb3+ co-doped SrSi2N2O2 phosphors were prepared by solid-state reaction. The X-ray diffraction pattern exhibited that the phosphor consisted mainly of oxygen-rich SrSi2N2O2. The optical properties of SrSi2N2O2:Ce3+, SrSi2N2O2:Tb3+ and SrSi2N2O2:Ce3+,Tb3+ were studied, respectively. The emission intensity of Tb3+ at 541 nm was remarkably enhanced by Ce3+ in SrSi2N2O2:Ce3+,Tb3+ phosphor, which was attributed to the energy transfer from Ce3+ to Tb3+. The chromaticity coordinates of phosphors were investigated as a function of Tb3+ concentration. When the Ce3+ and Tb3+ concentrations were 0.02 and 0.18 mol per formula unit, respectively, the chromaticity coordinate was (0.257, 0.337) in the CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram. SrSi2N2O2Ce3+,Tb3+ phosphors could be used for white light emitting diodes.     

Y2MgTiO6:Mn4+/Nd3+的制备及近红外发光性能

采用传统的高温固相反应制备了一系列Y₂MgTiO₆:Mn4+/Nd3+下转换材料。利用稳态激发发射光谱以及瞬态荧光寿命等进行了分析, 在Mn4+→Nd3+能量传递过程中, 在331 nm激发下Nd3+产生885 nm和1 085 nm的红外发射对应于4F_3/2→4I_11/2与4F_3/2→4I_9/2能级跃迁。研究结果证实, 双掺Mn4+/Nd3+的Y₂MgTiO₆在1 085 nm荧光强度比其单掺Nd3+的Y₂MgTiO₆增强了5倍。还进一步阐释了Mn4+→Nd3+能量传递主要是共振能量传递的偶极-偶极机制。近红外发光的下转换材料Y₂MgTiO₆:Mn4+/Nd3+对晶体硅太阳能电池的荧光转换层具有很好的应用价值。      

改性合成方钠石对重金属离子Cu2+、Pb2+的吸附

采用水热合成法以高岭石为原料合成方钠石,并将合成的方钠石用盐酸和双氧水改性。利用SEM、XRD和BET等对产物进行表征,对比了不同合成条件下的方钠石的组织形态以及微观结构的变化,研究了不同改性下条件方钠石对重金属离子Cu2+、Pb2+的吸附性能。结果表明:HTPS、HA-HTPS和HP-HTPS的比表面积分别为104.78、112.64、127.71 m2/g,三者的平均孔径相差不大。HTPS、HA-HTPS、HP-HTPS对Cu2+和Pb2+的理论最大吸附量分别为61.73、251.89、62.85 mg/g和265.95、65.88、283.29 mg/g,三者对2种重金属离子的吸附等温线均符合Langmuir吸附等温模型,该研究提供了一种应用合成与改性方钠石高效去除水体重金属离子的方法。      

Luminescence properties of a single-host phosphor Bal.8-wSrwLi0.4SiO4： cea＋,Eu2＋,Mn2＋ for WLED

In order to obtain a single-host-white-light phosphor,a series of Ba1.8-w-x-y-zSrwLi0.4-xCexEuyMnzSiO4(BSLS:Ce3+,Eu2+,Mn2+)powder samples were synthesized via high temperature solid-state reaction.The structure and photoluminescence properties were investigated.Under ultraviolet excitation,the emission spectra contained three bands:the 370-470 nm blue band,the 470-570 nm green band and the 570-700 nm red band,which arose from the 5d→4f transitions of Ce3+ and Eu2+,and the 4T1→6A1 transition of Mn2+,respectively.The excitation spectra of the emissions of Ce3+ and Mn2+ ions showed the energy transfer from Ce3+ to Mn2+.White light emission was obtained from the tri-doped samples of appropriate doping concentration under 310-360 nm excitation.     

Enhancement of luminescence and afterglow in Ca0.8Zn0.2TiO3:Pr3+ by Nb5+ substitution for Ti4+

Nb5+ doped Ca0.8Zn0.2TiO3:Pr3+ red long afterglow phosphors were synthesized by solid-state reaction methods. X-ray diffraction, photoluminescence spectroscopy and thermally stimulated spectrometry were used to investigate the effects of Nb5+ content on the crystal characteristics and luminescent properties of Ca0.8Zn0.2Ti1-xNbxO3:Pr3+ phosphors. The results showed that the addition of a small quantity of Nb5+ had negligible effect on the crystal characteristics of Ca0.8Zn0.2Ti1-xNbxO3:Pr3+, but it could change the trapping parameters (the depth of trap, frequency factors and the concentration of trapped charges at t=0) of Ca0.8Zn0.2Ti1-xNbxO3:Pr3+ phosphors, and then led to the enhance-ment of red fluorescence and phosphorescence at 612 nm originating from 1D2→3H4 transition of Pr3+. Both of the red fluorescence intensity and afterglow time reached the largest values in the sample of Ca0.8Zn0.2Ti1-xNbxO3:Pr3+ with x=0.05. The afterglow time of Ca0.8Zn0.2Ti0.95Nb0.05O3:Pr3+ phosphors lasted for over 24 min (≥1 mcd/m2) when the excited source was cut off.     

A novel Tb3+ and Eu3+ co-doped dual-emitting phosphate K3SrBi(P2O7)2 phosphor for application in FIR thermometers

Rare earth co-doped phosphor for fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR) thermometer has gained increasing attention in recent years. Herein, the novel Tb³⁺and Eu³⁺co-doped K₃SrBi(P₂O₇)₂(KSBP) phosphate phosphors were reported. The crystal structure of the title phosphor was determined using Rietveld refinement and proved to have a three-dimensional structure. The time-resolved spectroscopy reveals that there is almost no energy transfe...     

Effect of Yb3+ concentration on upconversion luminescence of AlON:Er3+ phosphors

AlON:1.6 mol.%Er3+, x mol.%Yb3+(x=0, 2.6, 3.1, 3.6, 4.1, 4.6) phosphors were synthesized successfully by aluminothermic reduction and nitridation(ATRN) method and characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(FESEM) and upconversion photoluminescence(UCPL) emission spectra. Under the excitation of diode laser 980 nm, the green(556 nm) and red(655 nm) upconverted emissions were observed, attributed to the 4S3/2→4I15/2 and 4F9/2→4I15/2 transition of Er3+respectively. The emission intensity increased with increasing Yb3+ concentration due to the energy transfer(ET) between Yb3+ and Er3+. The upconverted emission reached the highest as x=3.6, and was pump-power dependent involving a two-photon process.     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of SrAleO4：Eue＋,Dy3＋ hollow microspheres via a solvothermal co-precipitation method

SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+ hollow microspheres were successfully prepared through a facile and mild solvothermal co-precipitation combining with a postcalcining process.The structure and particle morphology were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning and transmission electron microscopy(SEM and TEM)pictures,respectively.The mechanism for the formation of spherical SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+ phosphor was preliminary presented.After being irradiated with ultraviolet(UV)light,the spherical phosphor emitted long-lasting green phosphorescence.Both the photoluminescence(PL)spectra and luminance decay,compared with that of commercial bulky powders,revealed that the phosphors had efficient luminescent and long lasting properties.It was considered that the SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+ hollow microspheres had promising long-lasting phosphorescence with potential scale-dependent applications in photonic devices.