励精图“志”,晶图微芯——访杭州晶图微芯技术有限公司总经理郭斌林博士

郭斌林毕业于复旦大学,是微电子学博士,芯片设计专家,曾参与负责红外测距、电子标签、AD转换及FPGA和FPMA等芯片的设计工作多年;2000～2003年负责具有自主知识产权的FPGA芯片的设计工作,担任上海市科技创新FPGA项目的课题负责人.     

基于VxWorks的高速数据采集系统设计与实现

目前在分时操作系统下,数据采集系统的实时性和稳定性都有待提高,为了解决这些问题,设计了基于Vxworks的高速数据采集系统.采用FPGA协调PCI控制芯片和AD转换芯片的工作,在FPGA内部开辟专用RAM,保证数据的实时更新.同时,还开发了Vxworks系统下的驱动程序.实验结果表明,该方案具有优良的性能,满足军用及航空航天领域的应用需求.     

基于FPGA的高速数据采集系统设计

设计了一种以FPGA为主要控制芯片并通过串口与PC机进行数据通信的高速数据采集系统。FPGA内各个逻辑模块利用Verilog HDL语言进行设计,通过各功能模块分别实现高速模数转换芯片控制、数据采集处理以及与PC机之间的数据通信。系统发挥FPGA的并行数据处理能力,较传统以DSP和单片机为主要处理芯片的数据采集系统更能满足高速度、高稳定性、高实时性等要求。     

基于FPGA的TD-LTE系统中Turbo译码的仿真与实现

基于Log-MAP算法,提出一种利用Virtex-5系列FPGA芯片实现Turbo译码算法的方案.分析研究了Turbo码的译码算法以及FPGA与DSP之间数据的并行传输,并以Virtex-5芯片为硬件平台,进行了测试仿真、综合实现、板级验证、联机验证等工作.实验结果表明,该实现方案具有良好的可行性和稳定性,已经应用在TD-LTE无线综合测试仪中.     

片上网络核心芯片的验证与测试

为提高芯片验证与测试的可靠性,针对片上网络核心芯片的结构特点,设计出一种基于宿主机/目标机通信模式的测试系统.重点描述了测试系统软硬件的设计与实现,并采用Stratix系列FPGA芯片进行原型测试和验证.实验结果表明,该系统可对芯片的复位、实现功能及稳定性进行全面测试,而且原理简单、操作方便、运行稳定,极大地提高了芯片...     

基于VerilogHDL的UART模块的设计与仿真

针对专用UART芯片兼容性和可移植性差的缺点,设计了一种用VerilogHDL语言描述,FPGA实现的UART模块,可有效实现微处理器和FPGA设备之间的串行数据通信,增强系统稳定性,节省开发成本。     

基于DSP、FPGA与CAN总线的跟踪控制器设计

DSP和FPGA组成的伺服控制系统能够满足复杂的控制算法要求。通过对TI公司的DSP控制芯片和ALTERA公司的FPGA芯片的功能和特点分析,结合CAN总线与上位机通信,设计了一种基于DSP、FPGA与CAN总线的跟踪控制器。给出了该控制器的功能和硬件结构,以及软件流程设计。重点介绍了该控制器的硬件资源选择,工作原理,基本功能模块构成及算法实现。该控制器能够满足高速跟踪的伺服系统在实时性、精确度和稳定性上的高要求,具有良好的功能扩展能力。     

基于FPGA的高速数据传输芯片控制器设计

针对如何运用FPGA对高速数据传输芯片TLKl501[2]进行控制,介绍了芯片的工作方式及具体用于本系统中的每个信号接口的功能,并详细阐述了基于FPGA的高速数据传输芯片控制器的设计思路和实现方法,给出了控制器各个功能模块的工作要求和所要实现的具体功能.控制器在实际应用中达到设计要求,实际测试证明其传输速率在TLKl501[2]内部可达660 Mbit/s,满足高速数据传输要求.     

MSTP芯片中虚级联模块的设计性能分析及实现

介绍MSTP芯片中VC-12虚级联模块的设计和理论分析过程.经过软件仿真和FPGA验证,这部分电路设计正确合理,可以稳定工作在预定工作速率.应用该设计的MSTP芯片目前已经进入最后的后端布局布线阶段,今年年底将生产出样片.     

基于PCI总线的雷达信号采集

介绍雷达信号采集的特点、PCI总线特点、Cypress公司的一款PCI总线控制芯片CY7C09449,给出了该接口芯片与FPGA和AD芯片的的连接设计以及FPGA的设计流程图.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

电磁兼容检测实验室测试系统相符性比对研究

电磁兼容测试结果与检测实验室可靠性程度直接相关,检测实验室自身质量是保证电磁兼容测试结果准确性先决条件,检测实验室测试系统相符性则成为电磁兼容系统性能评估中需要考虑的关键内容和重要指标。因此,检测实验室测试系统相符性比对是实现电磁兼容系统评估研究的基础工作之一。本文首先针对电磁兼容检测实验室测试系统相符性比对的特点,结合自己几年来的测试实践论述了电磁兼容检测实验室测试系统相符性对比方案,然后提出了具体的案例同时进行了详细的分析,最后总结出了影响电磁兼容检测实验室测试系统相符性因素,整个案例和分析过程及结果可作为电磁兼容检测实验室测试系统相符性比对的手段和依据,具有重要的现实指导意义。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Towards Mobile Ubiquitous Service Environment

In this article we present a perspective on future vision of mobile communications and services which is referred to as Mobile Ubiquitous Service Environment (MUSE). Based on analysis of wireless communications and services, we exploit a conceptual model for MUSE via a top-down approach. The conceptual model consists of three major elements: Terminal Service Environment (TSE), Network Service Environment (NSE) and User Identity (UID). The concept of Always the Best Experience (ABE) is addressed as the hinge in design and development such that the user-centric services could be provided automatically and intelligently in the future diverse wireless world Based on these, we further discuss the issues on design and implementation of architecture of future wireless communication system. Requirements for architecture brought by the new features of MUSE are listed. Moreover, we also address several tradeoffs that should be taken into consideration in design. Finally, the deployment challenges for MUSE, such as reflectiveness of system, security and privacy, as well as peer-to-peer AAA are predicted.Ji Yang received PhD degree on Circuit and System, Bachelor degree on Telecommunication Engineering from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT) in 2002 and 1993 respectively. Currently, he is an associate professor of BUPT, chief technical supervisor of Wireless Technology Innovation Institute, and vice manager of MTlab of Sino-Germany Software Institute. He leads the research on service and application in Future Forum in China. He also made much contribution to the China Communication Standardization Association (CCSA), including the vision of future Mobile Ubiquitous Service Environment, architecture of future B3G mobile terminal, etc. His research interests include architecture design for mobile ubiquitous networks, theory of self-organization, etc.Zhang Ping is now the professor of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications and director of Wireless Technology Innovation (WTI) Institute, BUPT. He has also served on the senior member of C3G Group, China MOST 863 future mobile communication FuTURE project, vice-chairman of China FuTURE Forum, and member of Vision Committee of World Wireless Research Forum(WWRF), he was vice chair of WWRF in 2005. He is also invited as the consultants for many domestic and oversea communication companies. He is very active on the international research activity on Beyond 3G area. He also participated in several European projects such as E2R and MOCCA. Until now, he has published 6 books, around 400 publications in journals and conferences in the area of telecommunications. His main research interests are theory and applications in wireless communication area. He was awarded by government, city of Beijing and Ministry of Information Industry several times for his great contribution to the industry and research activity in China.Hu Zheng is a PH.D candidate in mobile communications engineering in Wireless Technology Innovation Institute (WTI) at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT). He received B.S degree from Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications in 2002, majoring in computer communications engineering. He currently works on serivce aspects of mobile ubiquitous communication system with focus on design and performance evaluation of interaction protocols and services in self-organized service environment.Wang Xu received the B.Tech. degree in electronic engineering from Beijing Polytechnic University (now named as Beijing University of Technology), Beijing, China, in 2002. Now he is working for his Ph.D. degree in Wireless Technology Innovation (WTI) Institute, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT). His current interests include wireless communications in personal area, ad hoc networks and peer-to-peer system.Li Yinong received the BS degree major in Telecommunication Engineering in 1993 from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, the MS degree and PhD degree major in Telecommunication and Electronic System in 1995 and 2003 from the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. He is currently a lecture of STE (School of Telecommunication Engineering) of BUPT. His main research interests include service modeling, service composition approach, and intelligent service. In BUPT, he has given several lectures to both graduate and undergraduate students such as Information Theory, Speech Recognition, Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence.     

Instantaneous envelope and phase extraction from real signals: Theory,implementation, and an application to EEG analysis

This paper presents a unified treatment of various important signal processing techniques for the extraction of the instantaneous envelope and phase of a real signal. These techniques include Complex Demodulation, Hilbert Transformation, In-Phase and In-Quadrature Filtering, Phase-Locked Loop Demodulation, and Peak Amplitude and Zero-Crossing Detection. The salient points in the mathematical theory and implementation of these techniques are outlined, as well as their interrelationships via the theory of analytic signals. The advantages and limitations of each of these techniques are elaborated upon, and Complex Demodulation is shown to be the most effective and flexible method from an implementation point of view. The relation of the above techniques to Fourier spectrum analysis is elucidated, and an example is presented of applying Complex Demodulation for the quantification of time nonstationarities in the electrographic morphology of an EEG waveform.     

Granular Films for Use as Thin-Film Resistors

Abstact  In this paper we discuss thin-film electrical resistors utilizing granular films of the type (Co,Ni)-(Al,Si)-O and their electrical resistive properties. Resistive properties of the granular film resistors drastically change with metal content and after annealing at 450°C. The values of temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) in the optimum metal content of the granular films were as low as those of conventional metallic alloy film resistors. The values of sheet resistance were much higher than those of conventional metallic alloy resistors. Therefore, granular films are useful for application to thin-film resistors with the goal of miniaturizing them.     

Energy-efficient resource allocation model for device-to-device communication in 5G wireless personal area networks

In general, there are several many devices that can overload the network and reduce performance. Devices can minimize interference and optimize bandwidth usage by using directional antennas and by avoiding overlapping communication ranges. In addition, devices need to carefully manage their use of resources, such as bandwidth and energy. Bandwidth is limited in wireless personal area networks (WPANs), so devices need to carefully select which data to send and receive. In this paper, an intelligent performance analysis of energy-efficient resource optimization model has been proposed for device-to-device (D2D) communication in fifth-generation (5G) WPAN. The proposed energy-efficient resource allocation in D2D communication is important because it helps reduce energy consumption and extend the lifespan of devices that are communicating with each other. By allocating resources in an efficient manner, communication between two devices can be optimized for maximum efficiency. This helps reduce the amount of energy needed to power the communication, as well as the amount of energy needed to power the device that is communicating with another device. Additionally, efficient resource allocation helps reduce the overall cost of communication, as the use of fewer resources results in a lower overall cost. The proposed efficient resource allocation helps reduce the environmental impact of communication, as less energy is used for communication. The proposed energy-efficient resource allocation model (EERAM) has reached 92.97% of energy allocation, 88.72% of power allocation, 87.79% of bandwidth allocation, 87.93% of spectrum allocation, 88.43% of channel allocation, 25.47% of end-to-end delay, 94.33% of network data speed, and 90.99% of network throughput.     

Analysis and evaluation of survivability of various configured communication networks

In this paper a new approach is proposed for analysing and comparatively evaluating communication network survivability under extreme conditions of the network elements. The approach is based not on the probability of network connectivity but on mathematical expectation of the number of survived connections. As the survivability of the network depends on its structural configuration (topology), the present work results in expressions for the calculation of mathematical expectation of the survived part of connections for various network configurations. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.