PP/POE共混物的流变行为分析

采用双螺杆挤出机对聚丙烯(PP)和乙烯-辛烯共聚物(POE)进行共混,并对其共混物的流变行为进行了研究。毛细管流变分析结果表明,PP/POE共混物的表观黏度呈现出正偏差行为,表明PP与POE具有良好的相容性。随着POE含量的增加,PP/POE共混物的非牛顿指数增大,非牛顿性减弱。旋转流变分析结果表明,在低频区域内,PP基本上符合线性黏弹理论,POE则反之。根据Steinmann的相反转流变学标准,PP/POE共混物在POE含量为30%时开始发生相转变。     

PP/HDPE/POE复合材料的制备及性能研究

采用熔融共混法制备PP/HDPE/POE复合材料,研究了HDPE和POE的加入对PP的流动性能、力学性能、热力学性能和流变性能的影响,确定了最优三元共混体系。结果表明：在PP/HDPE体系中,随着HDPE的增加,材料的流动性能变好,断裂伸长率先增大后降低,添加量为5%时,力学性能最优;在三元共混体系中,当POE的添加量为15%时,材料的力学性能最优,因此最优体系为PP/5%HDPE/15%POE,当POE继续增多时,复合材料出现了宏观相分离。     

PP/交联POE共混物的流变行为研究

采用XLY-Ⅱ型毛细管流变仪研究了PP/交联POE共混物的流变特性,并对其1 gγ_w～1gτ_w、1gη_a～1gγ_w、1gη_a～1/T曲线进行了分析。实验结果表明:DCP的加入片没有改变PP/POE共混物的假塑性流体,但是呈现出切力变稀现象。不同含量的DCP,PP/交联POE共混物的非牛顿指数为0.4～0.5。PP/交联POE复合材料的表现粘度随DCP的增加先增加后减小。DCP的加入使PP/POE共混物的粘流活化能减小,故熔体的流变性能受温度的影响较小。     

聚丙烯/乙烯-辛烯-1共聚物共混体系流变性能研究

采用高级流变扩展系统(ARES)研究了聚丙烯(PP)/乙烯-辛烯共聚物共混体系的流变性能,探讨了乙烯-辛烯共聚物含量和 PP 种类对共混体系储能模量、剪切黏度和零切黏度的影响。实验结果显示,PP 结构和 POE 含量对 PP/POE 共混体系的剪切流变性能有显著影响,随着 POE 含量的增加,PP1/POE 共混体系的储能模量和剪切黏度增加的幅度明显小于 PP2/POE 共混体系,PP1/POE 共混体系和 PP2/POE 共混体系的储能模量和剪切黏度增加幅度较大分别发生在 POE 含量为20%～30%和10%～20%,即共混体系发生"脆—韧"转变阶段。PP/POE 共混体系中存在界面滑移现象,且 PP 和 POE 的界面相容性对界面滑移现象影响较大,其中 PP1/POE 的界面滑移比PP2/POE 的界面滑移更加明显。     

PP/POE/CaCO3复合材料的性能研究

采用熔融共混工艺制备了聚丙烯/聚烯烃弹性体/碳酸钙(PP/POE/CaCO3)复合材料,研究了POE及CaCO3用量对复合材料力学性能、流变性能及热性能的影响。结果表明:随着POE含量的增加,复合材料的冲击强度显著增大,当POE含量为12%时,冲击强度较纯PP增加233%;同时拉伸强度随POE含量的增加缓慢下降。随着CaCO3含量增加,冲击强度先增加后缓慢下降。     

PP/POE/纳米CaCO_3复合材料的制备及性能研究

利用熔融共混法在双螺杆挤出机上制备了聚丙烯(PP)/乙烯-辛烯共聚物(POE)/纳米碳酸钙共混物,于切粒机切成粒,然后经注塑机注射成型。通过拉伸实验、冲击实验、和弯曲试验,溶体流动指数测试、热重、动态流变仪分析研究了共混物的力学性能,加工性能和流变行为。结果表明:纳米碳酸钙的加入显著地提高了PP/POE共混物的缺口抗冲击强度,同时共混物的拉伸强度和弯曲强度略有下降。另一方面,纳米碳酸钙的加入提高了PP/POE的溶体流动速率,并且提高了PP/POE的热分解温度。旋转流变仪测试结果显示,纳米碳酸钙加入后复合材料的弹性模量(G′)和黏性模量(G″)均下降,但在纳米碳酸钙含量不变时,弹性模量(G′)和黏性模量(G″)随频率的增大而增大。     

POE/HDPE/PP三元复合材料的形貌和力学性能研究

用熔融共混法制备了高密度聚乙烯/聚丙烯(HDPE/PP)和乙烯-辛烯弹性体/高密度聚乙烯/聚丙烯(POE/HDPE/PP)复合材料。通过冲击、弯曲和拉伸测试研究了复合材料的力学性能,采用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了材料的形貌。结果表明,由于HDPE和PP的相容性有限,限制了HDPE对PP综合力学性能的提高;通过添加POE,能改善HDPE/PP共混物的相容性,使HDPE/PP复合材料在保持较高弯曲和拉伸性能的前提下,抗冲击性能获得明显提高。当HDPE/PP的含量比为12/88和POE含量为8wt%时,POE/HDPE/PP三元复合材料的综合力学性能较好。     

滑石粉对聚丙烯/聚烯烃弹性体共混物结晶行为和力学性能的影响

采用双螺杆挤出机制备了均聚聚丙烯(PPH) /聚烯烃弹性体( POE) 共混物和PPH/POE/滑石粉三元共混体系。使用差示扫描量热仪和万能试验机研究了共混物和复合材料的结晶性能、力学性能和加工性能。结果表明,POE对PPH力学性能和结晶性能有明显的影响,随着POE用量的增加,PP/POE共混物的结晶度明显下降,PPH/POE 共混物的冲击强度明显提高,但拉伸强度显著降低。POE含量为20 %时,冲击强度由2.1 kJ/m2提高到39 kJ/m2,拉伸强度由30 MPa 降低到22MPa。加入滑石粉可以提高PPH/POE共混物的拉伸强度,滑石粉添加量1份时,可使共混物的拉伸强度提高到24 MPa。     

新型复合成核剂对PP/POE共混物结晶行为的影响

以低分子量聚酰胺6为主体制备了新型复合成核剂,采用高级流变仪、差示扫描量热仪、偏光显微镜等分析手段研究了几种成核剂对聚丙烯/乙烯-1-辛烯共聚物(PP/POE)共混物结晶温度、结晶形态及流变行为的影响。结果表明:新型复合成核剂均可以提高PP/POE共混物的结晶温度、结晶度和结晶速率,减小共混物的球晶尺寸,增加晶核密度,显著提高了PP/POE共混物的结晶性能。     

T-ZnOw和POE改性聚丙烯的非等温结晶动力学

用 DSC 考察了 PP、PP/POE 和 PP/POE/T-ZnOw 复合材料的非等温结晶行为,并用 Jeziorny 法、Ozawa 法和莫志深法计算了复合材料的非等温结晶动力学参数,发现 Jeziorny 法和莫志深法能很好地分析 PP 及其复合材料的非等温结晶行为,而 Ozawa 方程则不适用。分析结果表明:POE 和 T-ZnOw 的加入起到了异相成核的作用,提高了PP 基体的结晶速率,其中 T-ZnOw 的作用更为明显。Kissinger 公式的分析结果显示 PP 的结晶活化能（339.94 kJ/mol）大于 PP/POE（262.03 kJ/mol）和 PP/POE/T-ZnOw（259.79 kJ/mol）复合材料的结晶活化能。     

Influence of composition and phase morphology on rheological properties of polypropylene/poly(ethylene‐co‐octene) blends

In this article, the phase morphology and rheological properties of polypropylene (PP)/poly(ethylene‐co‐octene) (POE) blends with a droplet‐matrix microstructure were studied by scanning electron microscopy and rheological experiments. The data were analyzed to yield the variations of rheological behavior with blend composition and insight into the microstructure of PP/POE blends. The Palierne's emulsion type model was used to extract information on rheological properties, and the interfacial tensions between the PP and POE were determined by fitting the experimental data with this model. The results indicated that the interfacial tensions were shown to depend on blend composition and temperature. Rheological properties of PP/POE blends were investigated in a systemic way with varying shear histories. The results showed that shear history had an important effect on the rheological properties of the blends due to the dispersed phase (POE) domains refined with increasing preshear rate and preshear time. POLYM. COMPOS., 2010. © 2009 Society of Plastics Engineers     

EPDM/POE/PP热塑性硫化橡胶材料的制备及性能研究

以三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)/乙烯-辛烯共聚物(POE)/聚丙烯(PP)为原料,在PP含量固定的情况下,将POE部分取代EPDM,采用动态硫化技术制备出EPDM/POE/PP三元热塑性橡胶材料(TPV),研究不同含量的POE对材料力学性能、流变性能和微观形貌的影响。结果显示,随着POE含量的增加,三元TPV材料的硬度和熔体质量流动速率不断增大;拉伸强度和断裂伸长率呈线性增大,当EPDM/POE/PP比例为45/40/15时,材料力学性能达到最大值。流变性能和微观形貌分析结果表明,EPDM/POE/PP三元TPV材料具有良好的综合性能。     

Novel intercalated nanocomposites of polypropylene/organic‐rectorite/polyethylene‐octene elastomer: Rheology,crystallization kinetics,and thermal properties

The melt blending method was applied to prepare ternary composites of polypropylene (PP)/organic‐rectorite (OREC)/polyethylene‐octene elastomer (POE) at constant content of 2 phr (parts per hundred PP) of OREC and 5, 10, 15 phr of POE (named PRE25, PRE210, and PRE215, separately) via twin‐screw extruder. At the same time the binary composites of OREC/PP at 2 phr loading of OREC, named PR2 were prepared in order to investigate effects of OREC and POE on rheology and crystallization properties of composites. The rheology was characterized on capillary rheometer, nonisothermal crystallization kinetics on differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermal stability properties on thermogravimetric analysis (TG). It is found that melting PR2 and PRE systems conform to the law of Non‐Newton and shear‐thinning behavior is observed for both systems. The apparent viscosity of the melt decreases with the increase of POE loadings. The crystallization halftime (t_1/2) of PRE is shorter, the rate constant Zc larger, which indicates OREC and POE has the heterogeneous nucleation effect and the crystallization rate of PP was increased. The enthalpy of PRE is lower than that of PR2 and pure PP at the same conditions, which shows that the relative crystallinity of PRE composites are reduced. TG curves show that the ternary systems have higher thermal stability in contrast with pure PP. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 97: 1915–1921, 2005     

玻纤增强茂金属聚乙烯弹性体改性聚丙烯的研究

采用短玻纤（SGF）对PP／茂金属聚乙烯弹性体（mPE）共混物进行增强,制得PP／mPE/SGF三元共混复合材料,分别对PP／mPE二元共混物和PP／mPE/SGF三元共混复合材料的力学性能进行了研究。探讨了弹性体用量、SGF的用量和表面处理对共混物和复合材料拉伸性能、低温冲击韧性和蠕变性能的影响。结果表明,PP／mPE/SGF三元共混复合材料同时具有良好的刚性和韧性。     

粘土与弹性体改性聚丙烯复合材料的流变性研究

采用熔融共混法制备了二元复合材料聚丙烯(PP)／有机粘土(OREC)体系(PR体系)、聚烯烃弹性体(POE)增韧的PP体系(P厄体系)及三元复合材料OREC、POE补强增韧的PRE体系，采用毛细管流变仪研究了两种聚合物复合材料的流变性能。结果表明，在所研究的范围内PP及PP复合材料体系熔体的流变性均属于假塑性流体；对二元体系，OREC能够大大改善PP体系的加工流动性，在相同条件下PR体系的粘度小于纯PP的粘度，且随着粘土添加量的增加，粘度的下降幅度增大；POE能够改善PP的加工性能；三元PRE体系在相同条件下的表观粘度随着POE用量的增加而减小，但只有在较大用量及较小剪切力下的表观粘度小于二元体系的表观粘度。     

Tuning the nano/micro‐structure and properties of melt‐processed ternary composites of polypropylene/ethylene vinyl acetate blend and nanoclay: The influence of kinetic and thermodynamic parameters

The present study reports the dependence of the nano/micro‐structure and properties of polypropylene (PP)/ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA)/nanoclay ternary composites on the kinetics and thermodynamics of the melt‐mixing process. The size of dispersed EVA particles in the blends increased in the presence of the nanoclay particles, whereas in the ternary blend composites the size of the EVA dispersions decreased with increasing processing time. Intercalation and exfoliation were achieved more efficiently in ternary composites prepared with a longer EVA processing time. Moreover, the incorporation of the nanoclay particles within the EVA phase and interphase, as well as a long processing time stabilized the morphology. The degree of crystallinity, melting behavior, and crystallization temperature of PP in the ternary composites were not influenced by the presence of the nanoclay particles or by the duration of the melt‐mixing process. The thermal stability of the ternary composites improved with increasing melt‐mixing time. The rheological and thermomechanical properties were found to be dependent on the processing time and on the resulting structure. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 45585.     

Dynamic rheological properties of binary PP/PA and ternary PP/PA/GF blends

The dynamic rheological behavior was investigated for binary polypropylene (PP) - polyamide-6 (PA-6) and ternary PP-PA-6-glass fiber (GF) blends. The observed trends are related to the blend morphology and the partitioning of the GF within the three component blends. The dynamic and shear viscosity results show a good overlap for the PP homopolymer, within the shear rates studied. The addition of PA-6 and/or glass fibers to the PP causes significant deviations between the two rheological behaviors. This reflects the fibrillation of PA-6 and the orientation of glass fibers during shear rheometry, which reduce the blends' shear viscosity. The effect of PA-6 content on dynamic viscosity is less significant than for shear viscosity, owing to the absence of morphological structuring. The addition of PA-6 to PP increased the principal relaxation time of the binary blends. The addition of GF to these binary blends gave a further increase in the principal relaxation time.     

聚丙烯/四针状氧化锌晶须/氧化镁导热绝缘复合材料的制备与性能研究

以聚丙烯(PP)为基体,四针状氧化锌晶须(T-ZnOw)和氧化镁(MgO)为导热填料,通过双螺杆挤出机制备了PP/T-ZnOw /MgO导热绝缘复合材料。在T-ZnOw用量为10 %（质量百分含量,下同）,MgO用量在0～60 %的范围内,考察了MgO用量对复合材料的热导率( )、体积电阻率(ρv)、力学性能和加工性能的影响。结果表明,随着MgO用量的增加,PP/T-ZnOw /MgO复合材料的 增大,ρv减小;材料的拉伸强度和弯曲强度以及熔体流动速率均随着MgO用量的增加而下降,而冲击强度则呈先保持稳定,然后减小的趋势。这一变化趋势在MgO用量 30 %时较为显著。当MgO用量为60 %（33 %,体积分数）时,PP/T-ZnOw /MgO复合材料的 最大,达到0.7563 W/(m·K),比未加MgO时的PP/T-ZnOw复合材料和纯PP的热导率分别提高了108.0 %和210.0 %;此时材料的ρv最小,为9.20×1015 Ω·cm,仍可满足绝缘材料的要求。     

Melt rheology and morphology of PP/SEBS/PC ternary blend

Melt rheological properties of the ternary blend of isotactic polypropylene (PP), styreneethylene–butylene–styrene terpolymer (SEBS), and polycarbonate (PC), PP/SEBS/PC, are studied in a wide range of composition, such that PP is the matrix and SEBS and PC are the minor components, with the proportion of one varying from 0 to 30% at various fixed compositions of the other. The respective binary blends, PP/SEBS and PP/PC, studied as the reference systems for interpretation of results on the ternary blends yielded interesting new information about the morphology development and its correlation with melt rheological properties of these binary blends. The studies include the measurement of melt rheological properties on a capillary rheometer in the shear rate range 10¹–10⁴ s^?1 at a fixed temperature of 240°C. The data presented as conventional flow curves are analyzed for the effect of blend composition and shear rate on pseudoplasticity, melt viscosity, and melt elasticity, and role of each individual component is identified. Morphology of dispersed phases of these blends is studied through scanning electron microscopy of the cryogenically fractured and suitably etched surfaces. Variations of morphology with blend composition and shear rate showed interesting correlation with melt rheological properties, which are discussed in detail. An important finding of the morphological studies is that in the PP/SEBS/PC ternary blend the SEBS phase forms two types of morphologies depending on the blend composition and shear rate: (i) simple droplets and (ii) boundary layer at the surface of the PC droplets. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.