共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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移动通信中软切换算法的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在具体介绍和比较当前各移动通信系统中切换算法的基础上,提出了在多业务环境下基于HCA(混合信道分配方案)上的双FIFO(先进先出)排队算法:系统分别为切换语音呼叫与初始语音呼叫和数据呼叫设置了遵从FIF0法则的排队空间,同时,可根据当前业务量调整为切换语音呼叫预留的信道数目,该算法改善了系统的性能,更能适应高业务量小区的需要。 相似文献
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针对高空平台(HAPS)遭受平流层横风影响呈现水平摆动现象,引起地面呼叫用户为继续获得可靠服务在蜂窝间来回切换的问题,提出了平台摆动条件下区分用户优先级的信道预留和切换排队相结合的信道分配算法。该算法充分考虑了不同类型用户终端对服务等级的需求,对用户终端进行了优先级区分,且从降低切换失败率的角度,在信道预留基础上对切换呼叫用户进行排队。仿真结果表明,与传统的无优先级切换排队和区分优先级的固定信道预留算法相比,该算法能够显著降低切换掉话率,尤其是高优先级用户的切换掉话率,补偿了因平台运动所导致的系统性能损失。 相似文献
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基于优先级信道预留的快速动态信道分配算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对TD-SCDMA系统现有快速动态信道分配算法的不足,提出了一种基于优先级信道预留的快速动态信道分配算法.该算法根据接力切换用户的移动台属性设定不同的优先级,为接力切换呼叫预留信道,结合小分组借用算法,增加了可移动边界动态信道分配(MB DCA)策略的灵活性.仿真结果表明,此算法相对于混合数据速率、小分组借用(MRG,mixed-data rate grouping borrowed)MB DCA算法,实现了VIP和快速移动切换用户的优先接入,有效地降低了切换呼叫的阻塞率,提高了数据业务性能和系统的信道利用率. 相似文献
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随着通信系统的不断发展,对融合地面系统的天地一体化网络的研究越来越多,而卫星通信系统中,由于卫星高速移动等特性,不可避免需要对呼叫的接入切换进行研究。针对天地一体化信息网络需要支持多场景多业务情况下的通信需求,考虑不同呼叫优先级不同,对多优先级的多种呼叫业务进行考虑。根据信道预留的思想,对不同优先级接入与切换呼叫设定不同的可用信道数,优先级越高的呼叫,为其留更多的可用信道以确保其接入信道成功。同时,由于动态信道预留较固定信道预留能够更好地利用信道资源,最终考虑多优先级下的动态信道预留策略。对多优先级动态信道预留与多优先级固定信道预留策略进行仿真验证,发现动态预留方案得到的系统服务质量更好。对于单一策略,发现优先级越高的用户接入与切换呼叫接入信道失败率更低。 相似文献
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《无线电通信技术》2019,(1):62-67
随着社会需求的发展,地面通信系统发展逐渐趋于完善,但是地面基站覆盖区域范围小,而卫星通信系统具有更大的覆盖优势。由于卫星的高速移动等特性,用户终端在通信过程中将不可避免地产生切换问题,所以,需要对卫星通信系统中的用户终端切换技术进行研究。同时,由于天地一体化信息网络的建立需要能够支持多场景多业务情况下的通信要求,机载、船载、高速铁路及车载等各种类型的业务均需要考虑,因此,考虑对用户呼叫类型进行优先级的区分,对多优先级的多种业务进行分析。在此场景下,以中星16号GEO卫星的应用为背景,研究用户通信服务质量保障问题,并提出了结合中星16号卫星参数的多优先级信道预留策略。最终,对于无优先级策略和多优先级下的固定信道预留策略和动态信道预留策略进行研究及仿真分析,得出了动态信道预留策略服务质量更高的结论。 相似文献
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1 IntroductionGlobalSystemforMobilecommunications(GSM )systemhasdevelopeddramaticallyinourcountry .Uptonow ,itisthebiggestGSMnetworkintheworldwith 56millionsmobileusers.Thetechniquesofmicro cellandcellsplittingareappliedtomeetthehugedemands.Thesizeofcellsbe… 相似文献
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提出一种用于多载波蜂窝移动通信系统的子信道合并切换算法。采用多维Markov链对子信道合并切换算法进行系统建模分析,得到了呼叫阻塞率、切换阻塞率等关键系统性能参数的解析结果。与切换保护信道算法相比,子信道合并切换算法在对其他类型呼叫性能影响很小的前提下,改善了对带宽要求较高的业务的切换性能。该算法还可以与其他资源预留切换算法相结合,改善其性能。 相似文献
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HUANG Fei ZHU Li-dong WU Shi-qi 《中国电子科技》2007,5(1):7-12
A novel bandwidth allocation strategy and a connection admission control technique arc proposed to improve the utilization of network resource and provide the network with better quality of service (QoS) guarantees in multimedia low earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks. Our connection admission control scheme, we call the probability based dynamic channel reservation strategy (PDR), dynamically reserves bandwidth for real-time services based on their handoff probability. And the reserved bandwidth for real-time handoff connection can also be used by new connections under a certain probability determined by the mobility characteristics and bandwidth usage of the system. Simulation results show that our scheme not only lowers the call dropping probability (CDP) for Class I real-time service but also maintains the call blocking probability (CBP) to certain degree. Consequently, the scheme can offer very low CDP for rcal-time connections while keeping resource utilization high. 相似文献
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The problem of handoffs in cellular networks is compounded in a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite-based cellular network due to the relative motion of the satellites with respect to a stationary observer on earth. Typically, the velocity of motion of mobiles can be ignored when compared to the very high velocity of the footprints of satellites. We exploit this property of LEO satellite systems and propose a handoff scheme based on a channel sharing approach that results in a substantial decrease in handoff dropping. For the same handoff dropping performance, our scheme has significantly lower new call blocking probability than the conventional reservation scheme. We also present an analytical approximation that is in very good accord with simulation results. 相似文献
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Chang C. Chung-Ju Chang Kuen-Rong Lo 《Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on》1999,48(4):1080-1091
We analyze a hierarchical cellular system with finite queues for new and handoff calls. Both the effect of the reneging of waiting new calls because of the callers' impatience and the effect of the dropping of queued handoff calls as the callers move out of the handoff area are considered, besides the effect of the guard channel scheme. We successfully solve the system by adopting the multidimensional Markovian chain and using the transition-probability matrix and the signal-flow graph to obtain the average new-call blocking probability, the forced termination probability, and the average waiting time of queued new and handoff calls. We further investigate how the design parameters of the buffer sizes and guard channel numbers in macrocell and microcells affect the performance of the hierarchical cellular system. The results show that provision of a buffering scheme and guard channel scheme can effectively reduce the new call blocking probability and the forced termination probability in the hierarchical cellular system, and the effectiveness is more significant in the macrocell than in the microcells 相似文献
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Performance Evaluation and Resource Management of Hierarchical MACRO-/MICRO Cellular Networks using MOSEL-2 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Aymen I. Zreikat Suleiman Yerima Khalid Al-Begain 《Wireless Personal Communications》2008,44(2):153-179
The paper presents a performance evaluation and resource management of hierarchical MACRO-/MICRO cellular networks using the
new Modeling and Evaluation Language (MOSEL-2). MOSEL-2 with new constructs has the ability to find the performance and reliability
modeling and evaluation of systems with exponential and non-exponential distributions. A MACRO/MICRO cell structure is solved
numerically and mathematically in this paper to handle the handoff calls. Additionally, a simulation program is written to
validate these results. In order to reduce the loss probability, a guard channels are introduced at the MICRO cell and channel
reservation at the MACRO cell. Additionally, the concept of queuing is introduced where there is a possibility for the handoff
calls from both MACRO and MICRO layers to be queued when all the resources are occupied. MOSEL-2 is used to find the numerical
solution for this problem with both exponential and general exponential (GE) distribution. The performance analysis show the
efficiency of the proposed scheme to manage the handoff calls and the ability of the suggested scheme to reduce the blocking
probability of handover calls and the loss probability as the main objective is to block the new connection rather than terminating
the ongoing connection as well as balancing the load all over the whole network. It is shown in this paper that there are
a set of important factors that affect the performance, such as: reservation policy, channel allocation, handover ratio, capacity
of the queue and the variation of the inter-arrival times. These factors are discussed via some important performance measures,
such as: new call blocking probability, blocking probability of handover calls, loss probability, utilization and the average
delay of the queue. 相似文献
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A MAC protocol for new and handoff calls with a finite populationof users, rather than with an infinite user population as indynamic channel reservation scheme (DCRS), is considered. Similarto DCRS, we divide the wireless channels into shared channels andreserved channels. The handoff calls access any available channelwith probability of one, while the new calls access a sharedchannel with probability of one and access a reserved channel witha request probability. We propose three simpler formulae than thatused in the existing DCRS in setting the request probability. Inaddition, the handoff calls in our proposed protocol are allowedto queue in a finite buffer. To evaluate the system performance, amathematical model based on queuing theory, rather than asimulation method used in DCRS, is developed. It is a generalmodel that can be adopted for any types of request probabilitiesincluding DCRS. Suggestions of how to get the optimum values ofthe design parameters are also given. 相似文献
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Jin Weon Chang Dan Keun Sung 《Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on》2001,50(2):341-353
Soft handoff techniques in direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) systems provide mobile calls with seamless connections between adjacent cells. Channel reservation schemes are used to give high priority to more important soft handoff attempts over new call attempts. However, since the number of soft handoff attempts varies according to environmental conditions, fixed reservation schemes for handoff attempts can be inefficient. An adaptive channel reservation scheme is herein proposed to control the size of reservation capacity according to varying the number of soft handoff attempts. The proposed scheme also includes a balancing procedure between soft handoff failure and new call blocking to maximize the system capacity. To evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme, a Markovian model is developed that considers the interference-limited capacity effect of DS-CDMA systems. The analytical result shows that the proposed scheme yields a considerable enhancement in terms of new call blocking and soft handoff failure probabilities when compared with the conventional fixed channel reservation scheme 相似文献