复杂铷浸出液提纯试验

针对铷浸出液含量低的特点,通过考察相比等因素对铷萃取的影响,得到最优的萃取条件为:1.5mol/L t-BAMBP、相比O/A=1/1、时间2min、温度40℃、3级逆流萃取,铷萃取率达到94.67%,实现了铷与钾、钠分离。控制条件对载铷有机相逆流洗涤,负载有机相中钾、钠脱除率分别为98.95%和95.70%,保证了铷化合物的纯度。     

含铷多金属矿石浸出液中铷、钾的萃取分离

研究了采用t-BAMBP+磺化煤油萃取体系,从含铷钾矿石浸出液中萃取分离铷和钾,考察了萃取剂浓度、萃取相比(V_o/V_a)、溶液碱度、萃取时间对铷、钾萃取率的影响。结果表明:在t-BAMBP浓度1.2 mol/L、V_o/V_a=3/2、溶液中[OH~-]为0.9～1.0 mol/L、萃取时间3 min条件下,经过4级逆流萃取,铷萃取率达99.52%,钾萃取率为29.90%,铷、钾分离效果较好。     

低浓度铷的萃取分离试验研究

针对低品位含铷矿石的低铷高钾、钠浸出液,研究了采用溶剂萃取法分离铷和钾、钠,考察了萃取剂浓度、料液碱度、相比等对萃取分离效果的影响,并进行了串级模拟试验。有机相为1.0 mol/L t-BAMBP+二甲苯,料液碱度N_k为0.8～1.0,洗涤剂为纯水,反萃取剂为1 mol/L盐酸。结果表明:在萃取相比(V_O/V_A)为3/1、洗涤相比(V_O/V_A)为5/1、反萃取相比(V_O/V_A)为10/1,萃取、洗涤和反萃取时间均为2 min,3级萃取、7级洗涤、2级反萃取条件下,铷与钾、钠得到较好分离,反萃取液中[Rb~+]/[K~+]和[Rb~+]/[Na~+]为476,铷回收率达87%。     

合成副产物对t-BAMBP萃取铷铯的影响

选取t-BAMBP合成粗产品中4种副产物:苯乙烯二聚物、2,4-二叔丁基苯酚、2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚、2-苄基苯酚,研究了4种副产物对于t-BAMBP萃取锂云母提锂母液中铷、铯的影响。研究结果表明,添加不同含量的苯乙烯二聚体(0%~50%),t-BAMBP萃取分配比和铷铯分离系数出现轻微的变化,可认为苯乙烯二聚体对t-BAMBP萃取容量和铷铯分离效率基本无影响;但有机相密度、粘度、分相时间均随苯乙烯二聚体含量增加而上升,不利于萃取。等摩尔法结果表明,3种取代苯酚类副产物与t-BAMBP均无协同萃取效应;单一2,4-二叔丁基苯酚和2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚的二甲苯溶液对铷铯基本没有萃取能力;2-苄基苯酚是一种有效的铷铯萃取剂,但萃取能力和铷铯选择性均低于tBAMBP。进一步考察2-苄基苯酚萃取化学,斜率法研究表明萃铯分配比与酚摩尔浓度呈指数三次方相关;红外光谱检测显示,2-苄基苯酚固体以氢键连接的多聚体存在,在实验浓度范围内(0.1~1.0 mol·L-1),其二甲苯溶液中不存在单体,均以二聚体形式存在;由此提出了2-苄基苯酚萃取铯的萃合物结构为[Cs(ROH)5]OR。     

PMBP萃取钯的机理及热力学研究

本文研究了PMBP-CHCl_3从高氯酸介质中萃取钯的机理和热力学性质。在pH=0—2的酸度下,采用等摩尔系列法、饱和法及斜率法测得萃合物组成为Pd(PMBP)_2。通过紫外-可见光谱法证实了PMBP萃取钯属螯合机理,其萃取反应方程式为:Pd_(a)~(2+)+2HPMBP_(o)(?)Pd(PMBP)_2_(o)+2H_(a)~+     

从锂云母浸出液中分离铷铯试验研究

采用溶剂萃取法对某锂云母浸出液中的铷、铯进行分离试验。考察萃取剂浓度、料液碱度和萃取相比对铷、铯萃取分离效果的影响。萃取分离铯、铷的较优条件为:萃取剂t-BAMBP浓度0.7mol/L、环己烷+磺化煤油为稀释剂、相比O/A=1、料液碱度0.3mol/L、萃取时间10min,铷萃取率为90.0%,铯萃取率为32.0%。负载有机相洗涤条件为:洗涤液氯化钠浓度0.1mol/L、相比O/A=1、洗涤时间10min,铷洗脱率为80.0%,铯洗损率为9.36%,分离效果较好。     

不同稀释剂中t-BAMBP萃取铷铯的研究

研究了以t-BAMBP作萃取剂,分别以二甲苯和二乙苯作稀释剂对铷、铯的萃取行为.考察了萃取温度、t-BAMBP浓度、振荡时间、振荡速度、料液相碱度与萃取相比对萃取的影响,比较两种稀释剂在各因素不同的影响.实验结果表明:二甲苯作稀释剂,铷、铯的分离系数较小,但其分配比较高;二乙苯作稀释剂,铷、铯的分离系数较大,但其分配比较低;温度对萃取的影响在二甲苯作稀释剂时更明显且低温对铷、铯萃取有利;不管是二甲苯还是二乙苯作稀释剂,铷、铯的分配比及分离系数均随t-BAMBP浓度的增加而增高,但浓度过高时粘度增加,影响分相速度;不管是二甲苯还是二乙苯作稀释剂,t-BAMBP萃取铷、铯反应较快,在5 min内达到平衡;振荡速度对萃取的影响在二乙苯作稀释剂时更明显,得出最佳振速为180～200 r·min(-1);不管是二甲苯还是二乙苯作稀释剂,铷、铯的分配比及分离系数均随料液相碱度的提高而增高,综合考虑最佳OH(-)浓度为1.0mol·L(-1);二甲苯与二乙苯作稀释剂时分别在萃取相比O/A为1/1和2/1时分配比及分离系数达最大值.     

萃取法从高盐废液中分离铷铯并制备氯化铯产品

采用t-BAMBP－磺化煤油系配置的有机相对含铷、铯的高盐废液进行除钾试验,然后进行萃取分离试验,分别探索了硫酸铝用量与pH对除钾的影响,萃取过程中料液pH、萃取剂浓度、萃取时间、萃取相比、萃取级数对铷、铯萃取率,以及洗涤过程中洗涤相比、洗涤级数对铷铯洗脱率的影响。研究表明,料液pH=12.5、萃取相比O/A=1、选用1 mol/L萃取剂在室温下萃取5 min,铯萃取率可达99.95%。对高盐废液进行11级萃取(6级萃取、3级洗涤、2级反萃)连续试验,有机相中铯萃取率达99%以上,65%的铷留在水相中,可以较好地将铷与铯分离。最终制备出纯度98.3%的氯化铯产品。     

HEH[EHP]酸性络合萃取剂固体皂化性能研究

为减少稀土萃取分离废水的处理量,达到节约生产成本的目的,拟寻找出合适的固体皂化剂代替现有的液体皂化技术。对2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己基酯(简称HEH[EHP]或P_(507))为代表的酸性络合萃取剂进行了一系列固体皂化试验,试验结果表明,固体皂化剂MgO与P_(507)完全反应所需的时间最短,为2小时,固体皂化剂NaHCO_3与P_(507)不能完全反应;固体皂化剂MgO、NaHCO_3、Na_2CO_3与P_(507)反应后有机相呈浑浊状态,萃取易发生乳化现象。KOH和K_2CO_3混合固体皂化剂的加入比例和皂化反应温度对皂化性能影响较大,随着KOH百分含量的增加,皂化时间逐渐减少,且在KOH含量为60%时,下降幅度最大;随着反应温度的升高,反应时间逐渐减少;为考察其皂化机理和有机相的萃取性能,对皂化有机相进行了红外光谱分析和饱和萃取容量实验。发现其皂化及萃取机理属于阳离子交换,萃取过程无乳化现象发生,能够达到理论的饱和萃取量。     

高盐废液铷钾萃取分离及氯化铷制备工艺研究

为了回收江西某高盐废液中的铷钾,以t-BAMBP为萃取剂、磺化煤油为稀释剂来分离铷钾。考察了料液pH、萃取剂浓度、萃取相比、萃取时间、萃取级数对铷钾萃取率的影响及洗涤相比、洗涤级数对铷钾洗脱率的影响。结果表明,在料液pH值13.5、萃取剂浓度0.8 mol/L、O/A相比5∶1、萃取时间5 min的条件下进行10级萃取,铷萃取率达到98.42%,最终经蒸发结晶获得纯度在99%以上的氯化铷产品。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.