高压地下电缆自适应继电保护方案的研究

针对电力电缆与架空线路电气参数的不同,分别从电力电缆分布电容以及零序阻抗两方面出发,提出了适用于高压地下电缆的自适应保护方案。通过对采用电容电流补偿和不采用电容电流补偿的分相电流差动保护的动作行为的比较分析,证明了电容电流补偿的必要性,提出了基于电容电流半补偿的分相电流差动保护方案。由于电缆线路零序阻抗非线性特性对保护性能产生很大的影响,精确计算电缆线路零序阻抗是非常必要的,故提出了基于迭代算法的自适应零序电流保护方案的思路与步骤。     

高压地下电缆自适应继电保护方案的研究

针对电力电缆与架空线路电气参数的不同,分别从电力电缆分布电容以及零序阻抗两方面出发,提出了适用于高压地下电缆的自适应保护方案.通过对采用电容电流补偿和不采用电容电流补偿的分相电流差动保护的动作行为的比较分析,证明了电容电流补偿的必要性,提出了基于电容电流半补偿的分相电流差动保护方案.由于电缆线路零序阻抗非线性特性对保护性能产生很大的影响,精确计算电缆线路零序阻抗是非常必要的,故提出了基于迭代算法的自适应零序电流保护方案的思路与步骤.     

基于小波变换的高压直流输电线路暂态电压行波保护

详细研究了高压直流输电线路发生故障后暂态电压行波的能量分布特征,利用小波变换对暂态电压进行多尺度分析,并使用电磁暂态仿真软件PSCAD/EMTDC对直流线路在区外和区内故障、故障性雷击和非故障性雷击等几种典型故障下,直流线路暂态电压在各个小波分解尺度下的能量分布进行了仿真计算.计算结果表明,当直流线路发生不同类型故障时,其暂态电压的低频与高频能量的比值有较大差异.根据这些特征,构成了一种新的高压直流线路行波保护判据.     

Protection of parallel transmission lines using wavelet transform

A new scheme to enhance the solution of the problems associated with parallel transmission line protection is presented in this paper. The scheme depends on the three line voltages and the six line currents of the two parallel lines at each end. Fault detection, fault discrimination, and calculation of the phasors of the measured signals are done by using wavelet transform (WT). By comparing the magnitudes of the estimated current phasors of the corresponding phases on both lines, internal faults on the parallel lines can be identified. Also, by calculating the distance element of the phases on which a disturbance is detected and having a very small current difference magnitude can enhance and strengthen the scheme. Studies show that all types of faults at different loading conditions can be correctly identified in less than one cycle of the fundamental frequency.     

750 kV超高压交流输电线路电磁环境研究

采用CDEGS软件包,对750 kV交流输电线路周围的电磁环境进行了仿真研究。以三相双回架空线路为模型,分析了导线对地高度、相序布置、分裂导线的根数、分裂间距、分裂导线子导线直径等因素变化对工频电场、工频磁场、无线电干扰和可听噪声的影响;提出了改善线路周围电磁环境的措施;根据工频电场的限值划定线路走廊的宽度;并分别比较了大雨、湿导线和晴天时输电线路周围的无线电干扰和可听噪声。仿真结果表明影响750 kV输电线路电磁环境的主要因素是可听噪声和工频电场。     

A novel wavelet transform aided neural network based transmission line fault analysis method

In the present scenario of market driven business, power supply has become more like a commodity. Reliable and quality power need to be ensured to meet customer requirements. In such a situation, it is extremely important that transmission line faults be identified accurately, reliably and in quick time. Advanced signal processing tools such as discrete wavelet transform (DWT) can be used very effectively for parameterisation and characterization of the fault signals. On the other hand, properly configured neural network (NN) can be utilized for classification of the faults based on the DWT signal. The present contribution uses electromagnetic transient program (EMTP) for modeling of a real transmission system and MATLAB for DWT and NN. Various types of faults have been simulated at different locations along the transmission line and an attempt has been made to correctly identify and locate the fault.     

A new approach to compensation of extra high voltage transmission lines

A computer-aided design procedure has been developed for the series compensation of an extra high voltage line with a compensating network connected at one or the other end or both ends. Higher degree polynomial equations are derived in terms of compensating elements to compute the network parameters for optimum received power with constrained capacitor terminal voltage, safe line current, Ferranti voltage and transient stability. It is shown that series capacitors located at both ends provide the most effective means from the viewpoint of power transmission capability in either direction, transmission efficiency and series capacitor rating in comparison with a capacitor located at one or the other end.     

超高压输电线路工程建设的中层管理现状分析及对策

超高压输电线路工程建设的计划落实和安全质量控制是整个工程的关键环节.以管理的四大职能为主线,重点阐述超高压输电线路工程建设在中层管理方面面临的困难,在对现状进行分析的基础上,给出了解决对策.     

A novel fault-detection technique of high-impedance arcing faults in transmission lines using the wavelet transform

This paper describes a novel fault-detection technique of high-impedance faults (HIFs) in high-voltage transmission lines using the wavelet transform. The wavelet transform (WT) has been successfully applied in many fields. The technique is based on using the absolute sum value of coefficients in multiresolution signal decomposition (MSD) based on the discrete wavelet transform (DWT). A fault indicator and fault criteria are then used to detect the HIF in the transmission line. In order to discriminate between HIF and nonfault transient phenomena, such as capacitor and line switching and arc furnace loads, the concept of duration time (i.e., the transient time period), is presented. On the basis of extensive investigations, optimal mother wavelets for the detection of HIF are chosen. It is shown that the technique developed is robust to fault type, fault inception angle, fault resistance, and fault location. The paper demonstrates a new concept and methodology in HIF in transmission lines. The performance of the proposed technique is tested under a variety of fault conditions on a typical 154-kV Korean transmission-line system.     

A novel discrete wavelet transform based on traveling wave technique for identifying the fault location for transmission network systems

This paper proposes a technique to identify fault location on transmission systems using discrete wavelet transforms (DWTs). Fault conditions are simulated using alternative transients program/electromagnetic transients program (ATP/EMTP) in order to obtain the current signals. Various cases based on Thailand electricity transmission systems are studied to verify the validity of the proposed technique. The comparisons among the maximum coefficients in first scale of all buses that can detect fault are performed to detect the faulty bus. The first peak time of positive sequence current obtained from the faulty bus is used as input data for the traveling wave equation. It is shown that the proposed technique gives satisfactory accuracy and is suitable for all types of fault occurring in different sections of transmission lines. © 2013 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Discussion of "A novel fault detection technique of high impedance arcing faults in transmission lines using the wavelet transform"

The authors comment on the paper by C.-H. Kim et al. (see ibid., vol.17, p.921-9, 2002). They ask the authors to describe the circumstances for 154 kV system arcing faults. They also comment on the fault inception angle, wavelet selection, and the advantages of the wavelet transform in relation to its use.     

基于小波变换的EHV输电线路单端暂态电压保护算法的探讨

讨论了信号李氏指数的小波变换特性,提出了一种基于暂态电压信号小波变换的超高压输电线路单端量保护算法.利用单端暂态电压信号的小波变换模极大值,对电压信号的李氏指数进行最小二乘法估计,以便判断故障线路.仿真表明,在各种故障情况下该保护算法都足以提取和放大故障线路和非故障线路的差异,可靠、准确地动作.     

基于小波变换的EHV输电线路单端暂态电压保护算法的探讨

讨论了信号李氏指数的小波变换特性,提出了一种基于暂态电压信号小波变换的超高压输电线路单端量保护算法。利用单端暂态电压信号的小波变换模极大值,对电压信号的李氏指数进行最小二乘法估计,以便判断故障线路。仿真表明,在各种故障情况下该保护算法都足以提取和放大故障线路和非故障线路的差异,可靠、准确地动作。     

基于小波变换的电力系统短路故障分析

介绍小波变换应用在信号奇异性检测方面的基本原理,提出了基于小波变换的电力系统故障信号分析方法,既充分利用了小波变换在故障信号分析中的优点,又克服了传统傅里叶变换方法的不足.最后通过一个实例进行验证.     

Abrupt change detection in power system fault analysis using adaptive whitening filter and wavelet transform

This paper describes the application of the adaptive whitening filter and the wavelet transform used to detect the abrupt changes in the signals recorded during disturbances in the electrical power network in South Africa. Main focus has been to estimate exactly the time-instants of the changes in the signal model parameters during the pre-fault condition and following events like initiation of fault, circuit-breaker opening, auto-reclosure of the circuit-breakers. The key idea is to decompose the fault signals, de-noised using the adaptive whitening filter, into effective detailed and smoothed version using the multiresolution signal decomposition technique based on discrete wavelet transform. Then we apply the threshold method on the decomposed signals to estimate the change time-instants, segmenting the fault signals into the event-specific sections for further signal processing and analysis. This paper presents application on the recorded signals in the power transmission network of South Africa.     

Development of high voltage harmonic measuring instruments for distribution systems using optical voltage sensor and current sensor

Application of an optical measuring technique was attempted in order to develop harmonic voltage and current measuring instruments for distribution systems. To develop the harmonic voltage measuring system using a Bi₁₂GeO₂₀ crystal as a sensing Pockels cell for high‐voltage distribution lines, zinc oxide elements were adopted as a voltage divider. Also, an optical current sensor system was improved on the harmonic current measuring system using an R₃Fe₅O₁₂ film as a Faraday device. In practical three‐phase distribution systems, the developed high voltage harmonic measuring devices using the optical voltage sensor and current sensor were compared with conventional harmonic analyzers for low voltage. As a result, it was confirmed that the developed high voltage harmonic measuring devices had satisfactory characteristics for practical use. © 1999 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 128(4): 84–93, 1999     

超高压输电线路光纤电流差动保护误动分析

在超高压输电线路光纤电流差动保护原理基础上,结合贵州电网近期发生的光纤电流差动保护动作事故,对输电线路光纤电流差动保护误动情况与防范措施进行了较为全面的分析与探讨,为光纤电流差动保护误动事故的预防提供借鉴。     

Vibration signal analysis for condition monitoring of puffer‐type high‐voltage circuit breakers using wavelet transform

Nowadays, the goals of electrical supply utilities are to reduce equipment failures, extend service life, increase equipment reliability, and reduce their related operating and maintenance costs. The high‐voltage circuit breaker is an important element in the electrical network. In order to determine or to detect abnormal conditions inside a circuit breaker, powerful vibration analytical techniques have been proposed. In this paper, a vibrational analysis is carried out by analyzing the signal in the time–frequency domain under no‐load switching operations with a commercially available high‐voltage puffer‐type circuit breaker without opening its major parts. Vibration of the circuit breaker poles, operating mechanism, and various monitored parameters were recorded under normal and variable operating conditions. Moreover, a synthetic mechanical damage introduced deliberately is also investigated. The experimental result indicates that mechanical defects can be detected by analyzing the vibration signal. © 2011 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

基于小波包变换的电力系统谐波分析

谐波是影响电能质量的重要因素,谐波对电力系统和用电设备产生严重危害和影响.分别利用小波变换和小波包变换对电力系统的谐波进行分析,仿真结果表明两者都能准确地将谐波信号中的基波分离出来.小波包变换能同时分离多个谐波分量,比小波变换可以分解出更丰富的频率信息,为更好地分析和抑制谐波提供了可靠依据.     

基于PRONY法的超高压线路单相自适应重合闸故障识别原理

针对带并联电抗器的超高压输电线路,瞬时性故障时断开相恢复电压中存在由于储能元件初始储能引起的自由分量,该自由分量幅值接近或高于其稳态基波分量的幅值,频率低于且接近于工频,分析了单相瞬时性故障恢复电压的拍频振荡特点,提出了基于PRONY法对恢复电压信号进行快速辩识,通过得到的各分量的振幅、频率等信息能判别瞬时性故障与永久性故障,从而实现线路单相自适合重合闸.大量仿真结果表明该方法的有效性和准确性.