三聚氰胺添加方式对胶合板用UF胶粘剂性能的影响

以聚乙烯醇(PVA)和三聚氰胺为改性剂,制备出一种环保型UF(脲醛树脂)胶粘剂。探讨了三聚氰胺的添加方式(包括其添加量、初期和中期投入比例等)对UF性能的影响。结果表明:在试验工艺条件下,当w(总三聚氰胺)=6%(相对于尿素质量而言)、w(前期三聚氰胺)=1%和w(中期三聚氰胺)=5%时,胶合板的甲醛释放量(0.27 mg/L)相对最低,胶接强度(0.71 MPa)达到II类板的标准要求;当w(前期三聚氰胺)=w(中期三聚氰胺)=3%时,胶合板的胶接强度(0.76 MPa)相对最高,但甲醛释放量(0.56 mg/L)只能达到E1级标准要求。     

三聚氰胺含量对MUF性能的影响

MUF(三聚氰胺-尿素-甲醛共缩聚树脂)兼具UF(脲醛树脂)和MF(三聚氰胺甲醛树脂)的优点,通过调节m(三聚氰胺)/m(尿素)配比,可得到性价比较高的MUF;然后采用MUF胶粘剂制备刨花板,并考察了三聚氰胺含量对刨花板的内结合强度、耐水性和耐沸水性等影响。结果表明:三聚氰胺的引入,虽能有效提高MUF的性能,但并非加量越多越好;当w(三聚氰胺)=11.0%~14.0%时,MUF的性价比相对最高,相应刨花板的内结合强度、耐水性和耐沸水性俱佳。     

三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂胶粘剂对高密度纤维板性能的影响

探索了不同三聚氰胺用量改性对低物质的量比脲醛树脂胶粘剂的理化性质及其压制的高密度纤维板物理力学性能和防水性能的影响,并通过测定不同三聚氰胺用量改性的脲醛树脂胶粘剂的黏度、固含量、固化时间、游离甲醛含量、高密度纤维板的静曲强度、内结合强度和吸水厚度膨胀率,研究其性能.研究结果表明:当三聚氰胺用量由1％增加到10％时,脲醛...     

三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂胶（MUF）及其应用工艺

本文叙述了用三聚氰胺甲醛树脂提高脲醛树脂耐水性的机理;刨花板用三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂胶粘剂(MUF)的合成工艺;影响MUF耐水性能的因素及对三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂胶粘剂(MUF)制板工艺的探讨。     

果糖三聚氰胺树脂胶粘剂的合成

以果糖代替甲醛,在酸性条件下合成了类似于脲醛树脂的绿色环保型果糖三聚氰胺树脂胶粘剂,通过正交实验获得了该树脂合成的最佳反应条件:n(果糖)∶n(三聚氰胺)=8∶1,催化剂用量2.0%,反应温度105℃,反应时间5 h。该树脂以邻苯二甲酸酐作固化剂的最佳固化条件为:固化剂用量8%,固化温度120℃,固化时间2 h。     

三聚氰胺树脂胶粘剂在我区的开发与应用

本文论述了三聚氰胺树脂胶粘剂在木材与实俱行业中的应用，市场分析预测，工艺开发路线同时投资与经济分析；并针对该产品在我区开发进行了综合评价，以推动我工三聚氰胺工业发展。     

三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂胶粘剂研究进展

本文详细论述了三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂胶粘剂（MUF）的和应用情况,总结了三聚氰胺改性脲模型树脂胶粘剂的机理。用三聚氰氨改性脲醛树脂胶粘剂提高了脲醛树脂粘剂的耐水性,并有效降低了游离甲醛含量。     

三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂胶粘剂研究进展

综述了三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂(MUF)胶粘剂的性能改性[如耐水性、稳定性、游离F(甲醛)含量、耐热性、胶接强度和耐潮性等]、影响因素[如M(三聚氰胺)含量、pH、反应温度、反应时间、添加剂、缓冲剂和填料等]、化学结构及固化过程的表征方法。最后对MUF胶粘剂未来的研究方向进行了展望。     

三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂胶粘剂的研究进展

三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂胶粘剂具有比脲醛树脂胶粘剂更好的耐水性、耐热性及稳定性,井能减少游离甲醛的含量,已成为木材加工业的重要用胶。本文主要从发展概况、合成机理、合成工艺和应用等几个方面,介绍了三聚氰胺脲醛树脂胶粘剂的研究进展,并对其发展前景进行了展望。     

强酸工艺制备低甲醛释放量的MUF胶粘剂

采用强酸工艺制备低F(甲醛)释放量的MUF[M(三聚氰胺)改性UF(脲醛树脂)]胶粘剂,并探讨了M掺量、固化剂类型及掺量对胶合板性能的影响。研究结果表明:当w(M)=4%(相对于F和U总质量而言)、w(硫酸铵)=2%(相对于UF的质量而言)时,MUF胶粘剂的综合性能相对最好;由该胶粘剂压制而成的3层胶合板的胶接强度(为1.5 MPa)相对最大,5层胶合板的F释放量(为0.33 mg/L)达到E0级Ⅱ类胶合板的标准要求。     

MUF共缩合树脂的研制

为缓解苯酚紧缺,进行了用三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂(MUF树脂)取代酚醛树脂生产室外级胶合板的研究。考查了三聚氰胺用量、反应工艺条件及增粘剂对MUF树脂性能的影响。抽样做胶合板耐候性试验表明,MUF树脂可取代酚醛树脂。     

Soybean meal-based adhesive enhanced by MUF resin

Soybean meal flour, polyethylene glycol (PEG), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and a melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF) resin were used to formulate soybean meal/MUF resin adhesive. Effects of the adhesive components on the water resistance and formaldehyde emission were measured on three-ply plywood. The viscosity and solid content of the different adhesive formulations were measured. The functional groups of the cured adhesives were evaluated. The results showed that the wet shear strength of plywood bonded by soybean meal/NaOH adhesive increased by 33% to 0.61 MPa after adding NaOH into the adhesive formulation. Addition of PEG reduced the viscosity of the soybean meal/NaOH/PEG adhesive by 91% to 34,489 cP. By using the MUF resin, the solid content of the soybean meal/MUF resin adhesive was improved to 39.2%, the viscosity of the adhesive was further reduced by 37% to 21,727 cP, and the wet shear strength of plywood bonded by the adhesive was increased to 0.95 MPa, which met the interior plywood requirements (≥0.7 MPa). The formaldehyde emission of plywood bonded by the soybean meal/MUF resin adhesive was obtained at 0.28 mg/L, which met the strictest requirement of the China National Standard (≤0.5 mg/L). FTIR showed using the MUF resin formed more  CH₂ group in the cured adhesive. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012     

两步碱催化法制备尿素和三聚氰胺改性PF胶粘剂

采用两步碱催化法探讨了尿素(U)、三聚氰胺(M)和无机黏土等对酚醛树脂(PF)胶粘剂性能的影响.结果表明:适宜的n(甲醛):n(苯酚)比例是3.00:1或2.00:1;尿素改性可降低PF胶粘剂的生产成本,但其粘接强度减弱;三聚氰胺改性可提高PF胶粘剂的粘接强度,但其成本较高;无机黏土的加入可改善PMUF(苯酚-三聚氰胺...     

Upgrading of MUF adhesives for particleboard production using oligomers of hyperbranched poly(amine-ester)

Oligomeric precursors of poly(amine-ester) were synthesized by a two-step condensation reaction of succinic anhydride with diethanolamine under mild conditions. The oligomers formed were characterized at each synthesis step using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry. This showed that after step (1), the condensation adduct of both reactants (206?Da) was the main product mixed to high proportion of unreacted diethanolamine (106?Da). After step (2), the adduct at 206?Da decreased substantially, while other compounds at 275, 292, and 375?Da started to increase along with the appearance of a new compound at 392?Da. This indicates that the reaction proceeds slowly under these conditions to give higher branched oligomers (HP). In addition, some cyclic compounds were also identified by the 188, 275, and 375?Da peaks. MALDI-TOF of the melamine–urea–formaldehyde (MUF) resin before and after reaction with the hyperbranched oligomers mix showed clear indication of the coreaction of simple melamine–formaldehyde oligomers with several of the hyperbranched oligomers previously identified. Addition of small proportions of a mixture of the formed HP oligomers to a MUF adhesive improved the internal bond (IB) strength, both dry and wet, of wood particleboards bonded with it. The results obtained indicate that the addition of these HP oligomers can improve the dry IB strength by 17–24% according to conditions of preparation and the wet IB strength by as much as 47% when compared to the control sample.     

三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂粉体胶粘剂的研制

用三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂改善了胶粘剂的耐沸水性,并有效地降低了游离甲醛含量。三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂粉体胶粘剂应用更广泛,性能更可靠。     

DSC法研究MUF共缩聚树脂的固化行为

借助DSC分析技术,探讨了三聚氰胺-尿素-甲醛(MUF)共缩聚树脂在不同条件下的固化行为。运用Kissinger方法进行了动力学分析,得到了其固化反应的动力学参数和活化能。结果表明,随着升温速率的增加,MUF固化反应的最高固化温度会向高温方向移动,其固化表观活化能为50.30kJ/mol,用外推法得到了其最高固化温度为97℃。而且,固化剂的加入大大降低了树脂固化表观活化能。