可调谐光子晶体偏振通带滤波器的理论研究

通过对设计出的一维掺杂光子晶体的数值计算和理论分析,得出了TM波和TE波缺陷模随入射角变化的特征以及TM波缺陷模随杂质光学厚度的变化特征为:TM波的缺陷模透射峰在入射角为0～π/2范围内均存在,而TE波的缺陷模透射峰只在入射角为0～0.65 rad范围内存在;在一定波长范围内TM波缺陷模的波长随杂质光学厚度近似呈线性变化.以此为基础,设计出滤波通道波长的可调范围达290 nm、滤波通道半高宽的可调范围在1.5～3 nm、滤波通道的透射峰值大于0.98的可调谐一维光子晶体偏振通带滤波器.     

Band structures, defect mode and field propagation characteristics in one-dimensional photonic crystals composed of single-negative materials

By using the transfer matrix, the band structures, defect mode and field propagation characteristics of one-dimensional photonic crystals composed of single-negative （SNG） material are studied. It is shown that this structure possesses a new type of photonic gap which is insensitive to the incident angle and the light polarizations, as well the change of scale length. When a normal dielectric defect layer is inserted, the defect mode is insensitive to the angle of incidence, but the electromagnetic field in the defect layer is strongly localized, and the number of the defect modes increases with the thickness of the defect layer.     

Non-polarization and high-coupling-efficiency coupler using multilevel grating structure

A multilevel grating coupler based on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) material structure is proposed to realize the coupling between waveguide and waveguide or waveguide and fiber. This coupler is compatible with the current fabrication facilities for complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology with vertical coupling. This structure can realize coupling when the beams with transverse electric (TE) polarization and transverse magnetic (TM) polarization are incident at the same time. The influences of the grating coupler parameters including wavelength, the thickness of waveguide layer, the thickness of SiO₂ layer and the number of steps on the TE mode and TM mode coupling efficiencies are discussed. Theory researches and simulation results indicate that the wavelength range is from 1533 nm to 1580 nm when the TE mode and TM mode coupling efficiencies are both more than 40% as the grating period is 0.99 μm. The coupling efficiencies of the incident TE and TM modes are 49.9% and 49.5% at the wavelength of 1565 nm, respectively, and the difference between them is only 0.4%.     

一维各向异性掺杂光子晶体的缺陷模特性

利用传输矩阵的方法给出了光波在一维各向异性掺杂光子晶体中传播的透射率,研究了缺陷模的相关特性,经数值模拟计算得出:光通过一维各向异性掺杂光子晶体后,透射波中TE波和TM波存在明显的缺陷模,缺陷模的中心波长位置随光波入射角的改变而不同,两个缺陷模能完全分开;TE波的缺陷模中心波长位置随着光学厚度的增大向短波方向移动,TM...     

一维多层掺杂光子晶体缺陷模的偏振特性

为了研究多层掺杂对一维光子晶体缺陷模偏振特性的影响,采用特征矩阵法计算了一维光子晶体双层掺杂和三层掺杂情况下缺陷模的偏振特征.结果表明:双层掺杂时,TE波和TM波都出现了两个缺陷模,两个缺陷模随入射角的增加向短波方向移动,TE波的两个缺陷模随入射角的增加而减弱,而TM波的两个缺陷模随入射角的增加而增强.三层掺杂时,TE波和TM波也都出现了两个缺陷模,但比两层掺杂的缺陷模要弱,TE波和TM波的两个缺陷模随入射角的变化特征与双层掺杂的情况相似.     

杂质吸收对光子晶体缺陷模偏振态的影响

引入复折射率并利用特征矩阵法,研究了杂质的吸收对TE波和TM波缺陷模透射峰的影响.得出:杂质的消光系数对TE波和TM波的缺陷模透射峰都有显著的影响,但对TE波缺陷模的影响比对TM波缺陷模的影响更为明显.当消光系数一定时,TE波的缺陷模透射峰随入射角的增大而迅速减小,而TM波的缺陷模透射峰随入射角的增大而增大.利用这一特性可以设计光子晶体偏振滤波器.     

Reflection and transmission of electromagnetic waves on the interface of uniaxial chiral media

The reflection and transmission properties of plane waves on the interface of uniaxial chiral media with the optical axis parallel to the interface are investigated. The formulas of the reflected and transmitted power are derived. The curves of the group refractive angles, power of the reflected and transmitted waves for TE and TM incident waves are presented for three cases of dielectric constant combinations and for non-chiral, weak chiral and strong chiral media. Some new results are obtained, which are different from those in the uniaxial chiral media with the optical axis per-pendicular to the interface.     

含负折射率光子晶体缺陷模偏振态的吸收特性

为了研究含负折射率掺杂光子晶体各缺陷模偏振态的吸收特性,引入复折射率并利用光学特征矩阵法进行分析,结果表明：杂质的消光系数对TE波和TM波的缺陷模均有影响,但对TE波的影响更为明显;当消光系数一定时,对TE波而言,中心波长相对较大的两个缺陷模透射峰值均随入射角的增加而迅速减小,而TM波的三个缺陷模透射峰均随入射角的增加而增加。利用这一特性可以设计双（多）通道光子晶体偏振滤波器。     

负折射率缺陷层的一维各向异性光子晶体缺陷模特性

本文提出了负折射率缺陷层的一维各向异性光子晶体结构,利用传输矩阵的方法给出了TE波和TM波的透射率,结果表明在TE波中出现两个及多个缺陷模,TM波存在单缺陷模,两种偏振状态不同的透射波的缺陷模能分开,得出了光通过负折射率缺陷层的一维各向异性光子晶体后TE波和TM波随入射角的变化特性、随缺陷层厚度的的变化特性。这些特性用于光子晶体多通滤波、光子晶体偏振和激光谐振腔等器件的设计具有重要意义。     

入射角对镜像掺杂光子晶体光学特性的影响

By means of a transfer matrix method,this paper deduces the transmittance calculation equation of light travellinginlocallydoped(includingonedefectlayer)mirrorheterostructure(ABCCBA)PD(ABCCBA)Qphotonic crystals.In the cases of defect layers being either introduced or not introduced,an ORIGIN simulation shows the influence of incident angle change on the number of photon band gap,bandwidth and defect mode numbers.Studies indicate that when such photonic crystals have 8 mirror cycles and the thickness of defect layer D meets nD dD D0=2 or nD dD D40,the photonic crystal defect mode transmission peak changes significantly.Also,with the change of incident angle,the number of defect mode transmission peaks changes.By altering incident angle and defect layer thickness,we can get photon band gaps and defect mode transmission peaks at different frequency domains and different relative angular frequencies.This provides theoretical reference for achieving light wave multi-channel filtering and tunable filtering.     

多掺杂一维各向异性光子晶体的缺陷特性

为了研究多掺杂一维各向异性光子晶体的光学特性,采用传输矩阵法计算了光波通过多掺杂一维各向异性光子晶体的透射率。经数值模拟得到:光通过该结构光子晶体后,TE波和TM波的透射谱中随掺杂层个数的变化出现了单、双及多缺陷模,禁带中缺陷模的个数随掺杂层数的增大而增多,缺陷模的位置随掺杂层光学厚度的变化向短波方向移动,TE波和TM波的缺陷模能完全分开,透射谱的这一特点为设计制作单、双通道滤波器提供了理论依据。     

关注激光技术的一些发展和应用

本文阐述了激光、光纤通信、计算机控制系统的基本特点和作用,介绍了国外激光武器和激光制导的应用状况,说明了激光技术与计算机控制系统结合的重要性,并站在节能减排和保护环境的高度,预测了激光技术未来应用于电力行业的内容和前景。     

光子晶体双通道可调谐偏振滤波器的设计

通过对设计出的一维掺杂光子晶体的数值计算和理论分析,得出了两个偏振态缺陷模的透射峰的变化特征为：TM波其缺陷模透射峰在入射角大于0.75（rad）范围内有多条明显的缺陷模透射峰带,而TE波在入射角大于0.75(rad) 范围内没有缺陷模透射峰;TM波缺陷模透射峰的波长 随杂质光学厚度 近似呈线性变化,并且同一空气膜厚度值可以截到两个波长不同的透射峰。以此为基础设计出：滤波通道波长可调范围大于100nm 、滤波通道的半高宽可调范围在1 nm — 6nm、滤波通道透射峰值大于0.98的一维光子晶体双通道可调谐偏振滤波器。     

1维方形掺杂光子晶体波导中缺陷模的色散特性

为了研究1维方形掺杂光子晶体波导中缺陷模的色散,采用特征矩阵的方法研究了1维方形掺杂光子晶体波导中TE波和TM波缺陷模的变化特征,得到了TE波和TM波的缺陷模随色散强度、色散厚度变化的结果。结果表明,色散强度和色散厚度都会对1维方形掺杂光子晶体波导中TE波和TM波的缺陷模产生明显的影响;利用TE波和TM波的缺陷模随色散强度、色散厚度的变化规律,可以有效地实现对1维方形掺杂光子晶体波导中TE波和TM波各传输模式的有效控制。     

一种新型光子晶体的光学特性研究

本文提出了一种非对称一维各向异性掺杂光子晶体,通过传输矩阵法研究了这种新型光子晶体的光学特性,通过数值模拟得出:光通过该结构光子晶体后TE波和TM波缺陷模的透过率及中心波长位置随缺陷层介质的光学厚度、缺陷层两侧周期数的非对称性的变化规律,两种偏振光波能完全分开,缺陷层介质的光学厚度及掺杂层两侧的周期数层差越大,缺陷模的透过率越小,当光学厚度及层差达到某一极限值时,将产生完全光子禁带,这是对称结构光子晶体所不具备的光学特性,其光学特性将为光子器件的转换制作及应用提供理论依据。     

Fundamental and Higher Mode Inversion of Dispersed GPR Waves Propagating in an Ice Layer

Dispersion of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) waves can occur when they are trapped in a layer. In this paper, we analyze the modal propagation of GPR pulses through a layer of ice that is overlying water. Dispersed transverse electric (TE) waves that are trapped in the waveguide have larger amplitudes than the critically refracted waves that travel through air, whereas the transverse magnetic (TM) critically refracted waves traveling through air are more dominant than the trapped dispersed TM waves. This can be explained by the leaky waveguide behavior of the ice layer. The reflection coefficients for the waves incident on the ice-water interface show that the TM modes are more leaky than the TE modes. Still, clear dispersion is observed in both cases, which depends on the permittivity and thickness of the ice. Similar to inversion of dispersed Rayleigh waves, these parameters can be estimated by calculating phase-velocity spectra, picking dispersion curves, and inverting the dispersion curves using a combined local and global minimization procedure. Synthetic data show several higher order modes of which separate and combined inversions return the input modeling parameters accurately. Experimental data acquired on a frozen lake show strong dispersion for the TE and TM modes. The phase-velocity spectra of the field data show three TE and four TM modes of which separate and combined inversion of different modes return similar values for the ice thickness and known permittivity of ice. Due to the more leaky behavior of the TM modes, the TE inversion is better constrained and more suitable for inversion.     

复合周期特异介质光子晶体异质结的谐振模

一维异质结光子晶体包含两个基本单元结构,其中每个单元都由一种特异介质和常规介质层叠构成.利用传输矩阵法,通过数值模拟得出两种不同异质结光子晶体的透射谱.在1.0 ～ 10.0 GHz频率范围内,(AB)6(CD)4结构的透射谱中出现了三个光子带隙,但带隙中没有谐振模;而在(《AB)6(CD)4)2结构的透射谱中,在三个光子带隙内均出现谐振模.在第一带隙内,随着入射角的增大,TE波和TM波的谐振模数目均减少且谐振模发生频移.其中对于TE波,在2.40 GHz附近出现了全向谐振模.     

1维光子晶体中两种偏振光的场分布

为了研究1维光子晶体中光强的分布,采用特征矩阵法推导出TM波在1维光子晶体中光强的分布公式,进行了TM波和TE波在1维光子晶体中光强分布的理论分析。结果表明,在禁带范围内,随着TM波和TE波在1维光子晶体中传播深度的增加,其光强迅速衰减;在导带范围内,随着TM波和TE波在1维光子晶体中传播深度的增加,其光强不会衰减。这一结果对1维光子晶体中TM波和TE波的禁带和导带的形成的认识是有帮助的。