共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
汽液固三相流化床沸腾传热的研究 总被引:15,自引:2,他引:13
对垂直管内汽液固三相流化床沸腾传热特性进行了实验研究和理论分析,建立了沸腾传热的计算方法.实验结果表明,由于固体粒子的存在,强化了沸腾传热.传热系数比汽液两相流提高2倍左右.沸腾过程的稳定性明显提高. 相似文献
2.
垂直管内三相流化床沸腾传热特性 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
研究了三相流化床沸腾传热的特性和影响传热系数的诸因素。在传热过程中,由于固体粒子的存在,强化了传热。以玻璃球粒子为固相的三相流化床沸腾传热系数,是相同条件下汽液两相流沸腾传热的二倍。以铜粒子为固相的三相流化床沸腾传热系数,是相同条件下汽液两相流沸腾传热系数的3倍。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
汽-液-固三相循环流化床蒸发器中固体颗粒浓度和速度的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用电荷耦合器件CCD(charge coupled devise)测量和图像处理技术,定性和定量研究了热模汽-液-固三相自然循环流化床蒸发器中固体颗粒浓度和速度的轴、径向分布以及其随热通量、固体颗粒加入量等操作参数的变化规律。热通量的变化范围为2179.8W穖-2到6624.2W穖-2,固体颗粒的体积分率的变化范围为0.5%到2%。结果表明:在液-固两相区,固体颗粒浓度在轴向和径向的分布较为均匀;随着热通量的增加,加热管中固体颗粒的浓度逐渐降低,循环管中固体颗粒的浓度逐渐升高,并且两者均随固体颗粒加入量的增加而升高;固体颗粒的速度在轴向上较为接近,其在循环管中的速度高于在加热管中的速度,并且两者均随热通量的增加而升高;固体颗粒加入量对其速度有增强和阻碍两方面的作用。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
In order to enhance heat transfer and solve the fouling problems in boiling processes, a boiling system was designed by adding solid particles to the boiling liquid. In this paper, both theoretical analyses and experimental studies on the flow boiling heat transfer in a vapor-liquid-solid three-phase circulating fluidized bed evaporator were carried out. Based on the analysis of the heat transfer characters of this three-phase flow boiling, a mathematical model for predicting the flow boiling heat transfer coefficients of the vapor-liquid-solid three-phase circulating fluidized bed evaporator was developed. The experiments show that, in the presence of solid particles the flow boiling heat transfer is enhanced and is about 2 times that of the vapor-liquid two-phase one. The predicted results of the flow boiling heat transfer coefficients agreed well with the experimental data. 相似文献
13.
JIANPING WEN JIA XIAOQIANG WANG CHUNYU LI XIULUN 《Chemical Engineering Communications》2013,200(7):956-971
Experimental studies on vapor-liquid-solid three-phase flow boiling heat transfer and overall pressure drop of ethanol-water binary mixtures in a vertical tube with solid particles added were carried out. Based on the analysis of the heat transfer characteristics of this three-phase flow boiling, a mathematical model for predicting the three-phase flow boiling heat transfer coefficients of ethanol-water binary mixtures was developed. The results show that with the presence of inert solid particles in binary mixtures, flow boiling heat transfer is enhanced and is about twice that of vapor-liquid two-phase heat transfer. The predicted results of the flow boiling heat transfer coefficients of ethanol-water binary mixtures agreed well with the experimental data. 相似文献
14.
15.
引 言流动沸腾传热广泛存在于石油、化工、轻工、动力及能源等各个领域 ,但三相流动沸腾传热的研究极少 .李修伦等[1]在流动沸腾系统中加入惰性固体粒子 ,进行了汽 -液 -固三相流沸腾传热的初步研究 .李修伦、闻建平[2 ,3]进一步将三相流和沸腾换热相结合 ,较好地解决了沸腾传热强化和防垢、除垢问题 .李修伦、张利斌等[4 ]又采用循环流化床技术 ,结合粒子在沸腾系统中的强化特性 ,开发了汽 -液 -固三相循环流化床蒸发器 ,它具有良好的强化传热和防、除垢性能 .上述研究均属于单组分三相流动沸腾传热 ,而关于二元物系三相流动沸腾传热的研… 相似文献
16.
17.
采用格子Boltzmann方法模拟了有机废水溶液绕流表面附着有光合生物膜管束的流动、传质及光合生化反应过程,并分析了管束排列,管间距及Reynolds数对流场、浓度场、平均阻力系数及底物的Sherwood数的影响。结果表明:溶液绕流小管间距时具有较高的Sherwood数,同时阻力系数也较高;与顺排管束相比,绕流叉排管束的平均Sherwood数增大了一倍左右,其增大幅度随Re的增大而增大,而阻力系数仅增大了约10%。一定条件下,绕流叉排管束时,出口处具有较低的底物浓度和较高的产物浓度。结果表明,很小的流场扰动可对浓度场产生较大影响,从而,叉排管束更有利于传输传质及生物降解。 相似文献