基于软件无线电的电台综合测试系统研究

随着信息化的建设,电台已广泛应用于军事和民用领域。目前电台多波段、多制式并存,不同波段、不同制式的电台测试方法不尽相同,对电台的测试造成问题。对某一波段、某一制式电台的测试,需要选用不同性能、不同功能的测试仪器组成测试系统,如音频信号发生器、音频信号分析仪、射频信号发生器、射频信号分析仪、频谱分析仪、跳频信号发生器等。这种测试系统存在仪表种类多、体积大、成本高、效率低、操作复杂等问题。本文研究基于软件无线电的电台综合测试系统,可在一个通用硬件平台下调用不同的程序,实现多体制调制解调、跳频信号发生、射频分析、频谱分析、调制域分析、音频发生、音频分析、误码测试等多种功能,能解决多波段、多制式电台的测试问题。通过软件升级,也能适应未来电台测试需要。     

移动终端的射频测试

测试是整个质量工程中的一个关键环节,发挥着越来越重要的作用.射频测试是终端测试的一项基本内容.本文描述了WCDMA射频电路的原理,阐述了移动终端射频测试的内容和方法.     

GSM移动电话机进网测试

介绍了GSM移动电话进网测试,包括测试标准、测试内容和方法,其中着重介绍了射频性能测试和环境测试。     

TD—SCDMA终端的HSDPA射频一致性测试

HSDPA的引入对TD-SCDMA终端的射频性能及基带处理能力提出了更高的要求,也为终端的射频一致性测试引入了新的测试条目.介绍了TD-SCDMA终端HSDPA射频一致性测试涉及的新内容,对3GPP规范给出的测试目的和测试方法进行了分析,通过与W-CDMA终端HSDPA射频一致性测试规范的对比,总结出TD-SCDMA在终端HSDPA射频一致性测试上的特点与尚需完善的地方.     

链路复用的跳频收发机射频前端设计

针对便携式跳频电台,设计了一种收发链路复用的收发信机射频前端。该收发信机射频前端可以提高抗干扰能力,达到降低功耗、减小设备体积的目的。详细介绍了收发信机射频前端的设计链路和硬件电路实现,设计中收发链路均采用二次变频结构,输出和输入频率在110～512 MHz之间连续可变。最后,对射频前端进行性能测试,测试结果表明所设计的射频前端实现了低相噪、低杂散、带内波动小和高速跳频等指标。     

5G射频性能评估中的EVM空口测试方法

随着5G时代的到来,天线与射频接口高度集成,传统的传导测试已无法适应新一代无线通信设备的测试要求,越来越多的射频性能指标需要采用空口而非传导方式进行测试.以误差幅度矢量(EVM)为代表,射频性能指标对于传统的空口测试系统及方法提出了不同以往的要求.紧缩场、近远场变换等新系统被用于替代传统的远场测试系统.文章结合3GPP及近年的相关参考文献,介绍了几种5G射频性能测试的空口测试方法并做了比较,着重讨论了EVM的定义、测试流程和校准方法等问题,展望了射频性能测试的未来发展方向.     

基于多通道最小均方算法的多发单收同车电台射频干扰对消

战术指挥车内多部电台同时工作,发射电台将对接收电台产生严重的互扰。针对上述问题,该文提出基于多通道最小均方算法(MCLMS)的多发单收同车电台射频干扰对消方法。首先,分析同车电台N 发M 收情况可分离为M个N发单收场景的叠加,进而建立多发单收射频干扰对消模型。在此基础上,提出基于MCLMS算法的射频干扰对消方法,并理论分析该对消方法的性能,推导得出互扰对消比(MICR)与发射电台数目N、收敛因子\begin{document}$\mu $\end{document}之间的闭合数学表达式。最后,通过仿真验证了理论结果的正确性,表明该方法能够有效抑制同车发射电台对接收电台的互扰影响,增强指挥车电磁兼容性。     

TD-SCDMA系统终端HSDPA射频一致性测试分析

3GPPR5版本引入的HSDPA技术,对TD—SCDMA终端的射频性能及基带处理能力提出了更高的要求,同时也给终端的一致性测试增加了新的内容。本文介绍了TD—SCDMA终端HSDPA射频一致性测试的基本原理,结合3GPP协议,对TD—SCDMA终端HSDPA射频一致性测试的目的和方法进行了分析。     

基于M57719的射频功放保护控制电路设计与故障分析

重点阐述了电台发射模块中射频功放模块以及APC电路的工作原理,同时对电台射频功放常见的故障现象进行了分析．提出了减少和避免射频功率放大器故障的方法和措施,并对电台的使用和维护提出了有价值的建议。     

蓝牙5认证测试用例变化

阐述了蓝牙5技术及其认证要求、性能提升和技术原理。着重介绍了蓝牙5认证测试要求变化,包括射频测试内容及测试系统变化、协议测试内容变化等。     

Analysis and measurement of large dynamic range RF switch inter-modulation

Radio Frequency （RF） switch circuit is the basic part of microwave devices and systems. The non-linearity distortion figure is necessary in the field of large dynamic range of signal. This letter analyzes the basic switch circuit and its inter-modulation, and studies in detail the measurement methods and systems of RF switch intercept point. It has provided cascaded simulation testing methods, which can accurately measure the PF switch, of which the second or third order intercept point value is above 75dB and 60dB, respectively. As the testing results are consistent with the theoretical analyses, it proves that the validity of the method satisfies the requirements of large scaled linearity measurement in engineering.     

射频集成电路测试技术研究

射频集成电路(RFIC)是无线通信、雷达等电子系统中非常关键的器件，由于其高频特点，准确评估RFIC的性能具有相当的难度。文章以射频低噪声放大器(LNA)为例，运用微波理论，分析了RFIC典型参数，如S参数、带宽、PldB、OIP3以及噪声系数等的测试原理和测试方法，并对影响RFIC性能测试的主要因素进行了分析。最后，给出了一种LNA电路的测试结果。     

Maximizing Parallel Testing in an FM Receiver

High volume production environments create great challenges for production testing and verification of Radio Frequency (RF) devices. In this environment, much emphasis is put on parallel testing, or the ability to test multiple devices at the same time using a single tester. In order for this parallelism to become a reality, there is a need for production RF tests to be simplified and reduced to requiring only the simplest test stimulus and analysis. In this paper, we present a new method of measuring the performance of a Frequency Modulation (FM) receiver that requires only a continuous wave signal input in order to eliminate the more costly Signal-to-Noise Ratio test. Using this new technique we will then demonstrate how simplifying this test and adding frequency diversity enables testing of up to 8 devices in parallel using a single tester.     

基于时域RF-DNA的功率放大器射频指纹识别

射频(RF)功率放大器是辐射源射频指纹特征产生的关键器件之一,是射频指纹(RFF)产生机理和个体识别的重要突破口。设计一种功率放大器射频指纹提取实验方法,利用时域射频独特原生属性(RF-DNA)方法成功提取了功率放大器的射频指纹,并对RF-DNA指纹进行了可视化处理。研究结果表明,功率放大器的射频指纹主要反映在幅度失真特性上,利用瞬时幅度生成的时域RF-DNA指纹能够实现对放大器个体的分类,在信噪比大于12 dB时,分类正确率在91%以上。可视化后,能直观观察RF-DNA指纹及不同功率放大器之间统计特征的相似性和差异性。     

RF power and I/Q imbalance calibration in B3G/4G MIMO-OFDM systems

Radio frequency (RF) front-end nonidealities in multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) systems are more serious than in single-input and single-output systems and must be calibrated. According to the effects of RF power and in-phase/quadrature-phase (I/Q) imbalance, calibration methods for multi-input and multi-output-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMC-OFDM) systems in transmitter and interference in receiver are improved, respectively, in this article. Furthermore, a calibration scheme including I/Q imbalance errors and amplitude variations is proposed and implemented in the B3G/4G time division duplex communication system. Simulation results show that the calibration algorithms are feasible, and the bit error rate (BER) performances for MIMO-OFDM systems are improved after calibrations.     

BIST/Digital-Compatible Testing of RF Devices Using Distortion Model Fitting

Testing of Radio Frequency (RF) circuits for nonlinearity specifications generally requires the use of multiple test measurements thereby contributing to increased test cost. Prior RF test methods have suffered from significant test calibration effort (training for supervised learners) when using compact tests or from increased test time due to direct specification measurement. On the other hand, due to aggressive technology scaling, there are plenty of digital transistors available that can be used to simplify testing of Analog/Mixed-Signal (AMS) and RF devices. In this paper, an RF test methodology is developed that: (a) allows RF devices to be tested for several distortion specifications using distortion model fitting algorithms in test time comparable to what can be achieved using supervised learning techniques while retaining the accuracy of direct specification measurement, (b) allows multiple RF specifications to be determined concurrently from a single data acquisition and (c) allows digital-compatible testing/BIST to be performed using digital testers or on-chip built in self-test (BIST) circuitry. With regard to (a), a key benefit is that no training of supervised learning algorithm is necessary. The proposed method based on distortion model fitting is shown to give excellent results across common RF performance metrics while providing ~10× improvements in test time compared to previous methods.     

Improving Design and Fault Detection in Linear and Nonlinear High Frequency Circuits by Performing a Sensitivity Based Analysis

The rapid growth of wirelesscommunication has led to an increasing demand forreliable and high performance RF products. Oneway of achieving high reliability andperformances is having an efficient testprocedure. Considering the complexity of analogtesting and the high frequency constraints,testing RF circuits introduces a new challenge tothe test community. In this paper, a test methodfor RF circuits is presented. This test methoddivides RF circuits between linear and nonlinearcircuits. It helps perform a quick and efficienttest with a limited number of test vectors. Byusing this method the design engineer candetermine parameters influencing the circuitperformances and the best topology that can beused to improve these performances. On the otherhand, it helps a test engineer to plan his teststrategy and to predict which elements can beisolated by a given test set.     

基于双谱的射频指纹提取方法

研究了基于通信辐射源射频指纹(RFF)的同类型设备分类识别理论,通过提取通信信号的围线积分双谱值来作为设备个体识别的特征向量,使用支持向量机(SVM)分类器进行识别.构建辐射源识别系统,并使用实测信号进行仿真测试.结果显示该方法具有稳定的识别效果,且在信噪比(SNR)为-22 dB时,系统可以达到接近90％的分类识别准...     

一种电调谐滤波器的设计改进方法

电调谐滤波器因其成本低、体积小和良好的跟踪滤波特性在射频接收领域得到了广泛应用和发展。通过分析耦合因子对调谐回路的影响,介绍了一种电调谐滤波器的设计改进方法,解决了宽频带使用时调谐回路耦合因子变化较大的缺点,与常规设计方法相比,滤波器的使用性能有较大的改善和提高。结合ADS仿真和实际测量,验证了该方法的正确性。     

基于星座图和卷积神经网络的射频指纹识别

基于无线设备物理层的射频指纹识别是保障通信安全的有效途径。传统射频特征提取方法容易受到信道的信噪比变化的干扰,难以适应动态信噪比下的通信场景。因此,本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的射频指纹识别方法,实现了动态信噪比下的射频指纹识别,显著改善了低信噪比下的识别准确率。本文通过搭建实验系统对4台不同功放设备进行识别,实验结果表明,在信噪比为0.5～14.5 dB范围内,该方法的综合识别率达89.4%。