同小区内基于纠缠度计算的量子移动通信越区切换算法

量子通信具有绝对安全、保密的优势,将量子通信与传统移动通信二者的优点相结合,构造安全、保密、灵活、高效的量子移动通信系统是未来移动通信的发展方向,关于量子移动通信越区切换的研究目前尚未展开。为了解决量子移动通信系统的越区切换问题,提出了基于纠缠度计算的量子越区切换算法。根据用户位置的变化情况,首先定义了量子移动终端与量子基站天线之间的纠缠度,然后分析了影响该纠缠度的各种因素,最后对移动用户在各扇区之间的切换进行了深入分析和计算。研究结果表明,本文所提出的基于纠缠度计算的量子越区切换算法具有很好的可操作性和可实现性。本文对于构建未来量子移动通信系统及其标准的制定有着重要的技术支撑作用。     

论高低轨道在我国未来卫星通信中的应用

在相同的假设条件下，首先计算了各种轨道类型（GEO、MEO、LEO）支持各类用户终端和业务速率的能力；其次。对比分析了三种轨道类型卫星的技术特点和发展趋势；然后，对发展我国未来卫星通信系统时使用各类轨道的优缺点进行了分析比较：最后，给出了我国应分别独立发展GEO和MEO、LEO卫星通信系统的结论。     

低轨卫星通信系统中快速终端的切换技术

提出了低轨卫星通信系统（LEO）中两种支持快速终端的切换算法,详细介绍了系统模型的结构,以全球星系统和铱系统为例,通过仿真,分别对“最短路径优先”和“最长覆盖时间”2种算法下快速终端的切换时延情况进行统计和比较,得到了有一定参考价值的结果.     

一种新的切换策略在LEO卫星系统中的应用

增强对数据业务等非话音业务的支持,是LEO(低地球轨道)卫星通信系统的一个重要发展方向。提出了LEO卫星通信系统中一种新的保护信道和强占优先相结合的信道分配策略,即为话音呼叫提供一定的强占数据业务的优先权。将该策略与单纯保护信道策略的各项主要性能指标进行比较,结果表明新策略以略微增加数据时延为代价换取了话音新呼叫阻塞概率和切换阻塞概率的极大改善。     

GEO与LEO间激光通信轨道特性仿真

为了优化GEO与LEO间激光通信系统的性能,建立了卫星通信轨道特性仿真模型。通过对一年内卫星数据的分析可知,卫星通信终端间的多普勒频移变化范围约为5109 Hz,可以使用多普勒频移补偿方法减少GEO与LEO之间的多普勒频移影响。对于相干通信,终端必须进行频移补偿;提前量角的范围大于激光束散角,因此终端需要进行提前量补偿,激光通信系统可根据提前量角对视轴进行提前修正,以减少相对速度对激光通信的影响;太阳干扰和地球遮挡的时间较长,应该进行卫星组网以改善可通率,在通信过程中应根据通信终端时间,优化两个通信终端的工作流程;GEO和LEO终端的视轴变化情况不同,因此应该为卫星设计不同结构。     

LEO卫星网络动态混合卫星切换策略

LEO卫星网络切换协议中的路由选择策略应当综合考虑路由本身优化性,路由计算复杂性,路由更新的信令代价。提出适合LEO网络卫星切换要求的动态混合路由选择策略(DHRS:DynamicHybridRouteSelection),即发生卫星切换时,由卫星节点根据移动终端用户切换前所处位置和切换前路由表等信息,为移动终端选择合适的路由。     

LEO移动卫星系统的一种基于动态多普勒的切换技术

切换技术是移动通信系统中的关键技术之一。对于LEO移动卫星通信系统而言,切换不光考虑小区之间、还得引入星际切换,因此,其复杂程度远远高于地面蜂窝系统。近几年来,随着LEO移动业务的蓬勃发展,众多的切换机制应运而生,并在实际应用中得到了检验和发展。介绍了一种基于动态多普勒的切换排序技术,对其原理及切换过程进行了详细的阐述。     

基于STK的双层卫星星座设计及仿真

轨道与星座的设计是整个卫星通信系统设计的基础,合理的轨道设计与星座配置方案可以显著提高系统的整体性能。结合GEO卫星处理能力强,LEO卫星星地时延小的特点,以提供全球实时接入为目标,提出了一种由LEO卫星提供全球覆盖的GEO/LEO双层卫星网络星座设计方案。运用卫星覆盖带分析方法,确定由48颗LEO卫星完成全球覆盖。通过在STK仿真环境下进行计算机仿真验证,得到所设计的卫星星座可完成全天时全球覆盖。     

雷暴云背景下星地量子通信链路多参数融合寻优策略

为降低雷暴云对星地量子通信链路的影响，提出了一种基于多参数融合的星地量子通信链路切换策略。仿真分析了雷暴云中大气带电粒子浓度和观测高度对量子纠缠度、信道容量以及链路误码率之间的关系。将量子纠缠度、信道容量、链路误码率这三个参数进行加权并利用该加权因子的阈值来寻找当前时刻最优卫星接入星地量子通信链路中。仿真结果表明，使用参数加权融合因子来进行链路切换可以提高切换的成功率，并改善切换过程中掉话率高的问题。因此，采用参数加权融合因子来进行链路切换，对星地量子通信链路的可靠性有明显改善。     

LEO卫星通信系统覆盖时间和切换次数分析

针对近地轨道(LEO)卫星移动通信系统,该文提出一种分析不同用户覆盖时间及切换次数的方法。在充分考虑地面用户随机分布特性的基础上,建立了卫星和波束对随机用户的覆盖时间统计模型,推导了星间切换及波束间切换平均次数下限值的计算方法。最后通过铱星通信系统模型(包括铱星星座参数,地面站参数和阵列天线波束模型)对该方法进行了仿真分析,结果显示该方法能很好地近似用户随机覆盖时间统计特性及平均切换次数的下限值。     

Satellite selection scheme for reducing handover attempts in LEO satellite communication systems

Low earth orbit (LEO) satellite communication systems perform frequent intersatellite handovers for both fixed and mobile users. This paper proposes a satellite selection scheme for new/handover call requests when two or more satellites can be seen simultaneously. Each satellite in this scheme has a non-uniform transmitter antenna gain according to its relative position inside the coverage area. The antenna gain is proportional to the residual distance in the satellite's direction of movement and it compensates for the difference in path losses between satellite links. The residual distance distribution of the selected satellite and the mean number of intersatellite handovers during a call connection are calculated and compared with the results based on conventional methods. The proposed scheme can reduce the intersatellite handover call attempt rate without increasing system load and terminal complexity. Furthermore, this scheme can be extended to reduce both intersatellite and interbeam handover call attempt rates in a multiple spot beam environment. Especially, the average number of intersatellite and interbeam handovers during a call can be significantly reduced by using a hybrid algorithm with the proposed non-uniform power transmission scheme. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

TD-SCDMA通信系统中接力切换问题研究

第三代移动通信系统TD-SCDMA中采用了一种新型的越区切换技术--接力切换.介绍了接力切换的基本概念、切换过程和切换算法,并综合硬、软切换技术,对其性能进行了比较,分析表明,接力切换在整体上提高了系统的性能.     

移动卫星网络中基于最小费用的切换算法

对于移动卫星网络,合理的星地链路切换方案需要在保证最小切换时延的同时,能够最优地使用网络资源。该文通过引入业务的中断概率和费用模型,给出了切换过程中重路由的最优触发条件,提出一种基于最小费用的切换(SMCH)算法。该算法可在保证切换业务通信的连续性和时延等指标不被破坏的基础上,通过适当的触发重路由来降低切换费用。仿真表明该算法在保证切换业务的QoS,降低切换费用以及适应性、灵活性等方面都优于同类切换算法。     

WCDMA的软切换和TD-SCDMA的接力切换算法的分析与比较

本文首先介绍了第三代移动通信中的WCDMA、TD-SCDMA和CDMA2000,接着分别概述了WCDMA和TD-SCDMA切换的概念、过程和算法分析,最后比较了WCDMA软切换算法与TD-SCDMA接力切换算法各自的特点。     

Satellite handover techniques for LEO networks

Low earth orbit satellite constellations could play an important role in future mobile communication networks due to their characteristics, such as global coverage and low propagation delays. However, because of the non‐stationarity of the satellites, a call may be subjected to handovers, which can be cell or satellite handovers. Quite many techniques have been proposed in the literature dealing with the cell handover issue. In this paper, a satellite handover procedure is proposed, that investigates and exploits the partial satellite diversity (namely, the existing common coverage area between contiguous satellites) in order to provide an efficient handover strategy, based always on a tradeoff of blocking and forced termination probabilities for a fair treatment of new and handover calls. Three different criteria were examined for the selection of a satellite. Each one of them could be applied either to new or handover calls, therefore we investigated nine different service schemes. A simulation tool was implemented in order to compare the different service schemes and simulation results are presented at the end of the paper. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

TD-SCDMA系统接力切换技术及仿真

越区切换是蜂窝移动通信系统中的关键技术之一,第三代移动通信系统TD-SCDMA中采用了一种新型的越区切换技术—接力切换。文章在完整阐述其基本概念、切换过程和切换算法的基础上,对比硬切换方式,建立切换仿真模型并进行了仿真,得到上行传输功率和FTP业务上传响应时间的性能参数曲线。仿真结果证明,接力切换在降低上行干扰、缩短切换时延、降低掉话率方面性能更加优良。     

Evaluation of handover mechanisms in shadowed low earth orbit land mobile satellite systems

This paper presents a quantitative analysis by computer simulation of the active set update (ASU) handover algorithm for a shadowed low earth orbit (LEO) land mobile satellite (LMS) environment. As a precursor to the handover analysis, the mutual visibility statistics for a 66 satellite polar and 48 satellite rosette-type constellation are presented. These results show the statistical nature of the levels of satellite diversity and mobile-to-satellite elevation angles (to the highest satellite) within each network and also indicate the influence of the channel characteristics on the handover strategy. A two-state Markov modulated channel model is assumed in the handover analysis, and this enables the assessment of increased levels of power and time hysteresis on the quality of service and network signalling load in a shadowed land mobile satellite environment. In particular, attention is given to the different modes of ASU operation for hard handover, switch diversity and soft handover.     

Analysis of handover characteristics in shadowed LEO satellite communication networks

In the near future, low earth orbit (LEO) satellite communication networks will partially substitute the fixed terrestrial multimedia networks especially in sparsely populated areas. Unlike fixed terrestrial networks, ongoing calls may be dropped if satellite channels are shadowed. Therefore, in most LEO satellite communication networks more than one satellite needs to be simultaneously visible in order to hand over a call to an unshadowed satellite when the communicating satellite is shadowed. In this paper, handover characteristics for fixed terminals (FTs) in LEO satellite communication networks are analysed. The probability distribution of multiple satellite visibility is analytically obtained and the shadowing process of satelites for FTs are modelled. Using the proposed analysis model, shadowing effects on the traffic performance are evaluated in terms of the number of intersatellite and interbeam handovers during a call. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于OPNET的UMTS切换技术的建模与仿真

切换技术是通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,UMTS)的主要关键技术之一,用于保证用户在移动通信网络中的移动性。对目前主要使用的2种切换技术———软切换和硬切换进行了简要介绍,而软切换是码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统所特有的。利用OPNET仿真软件搭建了UMTS网络切换模型,对软切换及硬切换技术进行仿真,并对结果进行了比较分析,得出结论,切换技术的优劣会直接影响到系统提供的服务质量。