Influence of potential on structure and properties of microarc oxidation coating on Mg alloy

In order to obtain optimizing microarc oxidation coating on Mg alloy from a friendly-enviormental electrolyte free of Cr⁶⁺ and PO ₄ ³⁻ , constant potential regime was applied to produce it. The influence of potential on the morphology, composition, structure and other properties, such as microhardness and corrosion resistance were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscope (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), hardness tester and electrochemical method. The results clearly show that oxidation potential plays an important role in the formation of coating’s structure and properties. The microarc oxidation coating is smooth and white, which consists of two layers. The external layer is loose and porous and enriched in Al and Si. Moreover, its content of Al and Si increases with the increasing operated potential. While the inner layer is compact and the content of Al and Si are lower than that of the external layer. The coating is composed of several phases and the major phases are MgAl₂O₄ and MgO, and the minor phases are Al₂O₃ and SiO₂ when the potential is higher. The microhardness of coating is obtained the maximum at the potential of 45 V, so does the corrosion resistance.     

AZ91D镁合金表面等离子喷涂Al_2O_3-TiO_2陶瓷涂层的微观组织及防护性能

采用大气等离子喷涂技术在AZ91D镁合金表面制备Al2O3-TiO2陶瓷涂层。对涂层的显微组织、化学成分、相组成及显微硬度进行表征,并对涂层的耐磨损和耐电化学腐蚀防护性能进行研究。结果表明,Al2O3-TiO2陶瓷涂层的组织呈现层状结构,主要组成相为α-Al2O3、γ-Al2O3和金红石TiO2。涂层平均硬度654.2HV,涂层具有良好的抗磨损和抗电化学腐蚀防护性能。     

铝合金微弧氧化生成陶瓷膜的研究

微弧氧化又称阳极火化沉积技术或等离子体增强电化学陶瓷化技术。该技术生成的膜与基体金属结合牢固,厚度可达230μm,绝缘电阻大于100MΩ,硬度达2500HV,大大改善了轻金属的耐磨性、耐蚀性和耐热冲击性,工件尺寸变化小。本文研究在铝合金表面微弧氧化制备陶瓷化氧化膜,以期改善铝合金的耐磨特性。讨论了影响制备陶瓷弧氧化膜的主要因素。     

Cr-Si-Al复合涂层的结构与耐蚀耐热性研究

应用Ｐ－Ｃ法对中碳钢进行Ｃｒ－Ｓｉ－Ａｌ复合涂覆,用光学显微镜观察了涂层的形貌。用电子 探针及扫描电镜测定了涂层的表面成分及Ｃｒ,Ｓｉ,Ａｌ在涂层中的分布,用Ｘ射线衍射测定了涂层的结构。将经涂覆后的试样进行盐水腐蚀和高温氧化试验,结果表明,其耐蚀和抗氧化性大幅度提高。     

Nb质量分数对Al⁃15Si⁃xNb涂层组织与耐蚀性能的影响

以Al?15Si?xNb涂层为研究对象,探究了Nb质量分数对涂层显微组织结构和耐蚀性能的影响规律。采用金相显微镜观察涂层的组织形貌,运用XRD分析涂层的物相组成,应用电化学实验方法（包括开路电位、阻抗谱、极化曲线）表征并讨论了涂层在质量分数为3.5%的NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,Al?15Si?xNb涂层主要由α?Al、初生Si、共晶Si组成,在涂层中加入Nb元素后生成少量的NbAl₃相和Nb₅Si₃相;Nb元素的加入促进异质形核,较明显地改变涂层的组织分布;Al?15Si?10Nb涂层中的组织更细小且分布更均匀,均匀分布的α?Al、初生Si和共晶Si构成众多均匀分布的腐蚀微电池,促进α?Al阳极反应,使涂层表面生成的Al₂O₃氧化膜更加连续;Al?15Si?xNb涂层的极化曲线具有类钝化特征,其中Nb质量分数为10%时涂层的自腐蚀电位和点蚀电位较高,产物膜电阻较大,维钝电流密度较低,具有更好的耐腐蚀性能。     

Investigation on plasma-sprayed ZrO_2 thermal barrier coating on nickel alloy substrate

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＺｒＯ2 ｔｈｅｒｍａｌｂａｒｒｉｅｒｃｏａｔｉｎｇｓａｒｅｍａｉｎｌｙｕｓｅｄａｓｈｅａｔ ｉｎｓｕｌａｔｉｎｇｌａｙｅｒｏｎｔｈｅｓｕｒｆａｃｅｏｆｈｉｇｈｔｅｍ ｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔｓｉｎｔｈｅｆｉｅｌｄｏｆｄｉｅｓｅｌ,ｔｕｒ ｂｉｎｅ ,ａｎｄｊｅｔｅｎｇｉｎｅｓ.Ｔｈｅｓｕｒｆａｃｅｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｏｆｔｈｅｈｏｔｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔｓｃａｎｇｒｅａｔｌｙｂｅｒｅｄｕｃｅｄｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｈｅａｔ ｉｎｓｕｌａｔｉｎｇｌａｙｅｒ,ｗｈｉｃｈｒｅｓｕｌ…     

加热扩散对电弧喷涂Al涂层的影响

为了提高Al涂层的抗高温氧化性及硬度,采用电弧喷涂方法在Q235碳钢基体上制备了Al涂层.结果表明,经过加热扩散处理后Al涂层和基体之间形成了扩散层.涂层厚度、加热温度与加热时间对扩散层具有一定影响.当加热温度为800℃和900℃时,Al涂层主要形成相为Fe Al、Fe Al2、Fe Al3和Fe2Al5.经过加热扩散处理后Al涂层具有优良的抗高温氧化性,且平均硬度相比未经加热扩散处理的Al涂层提高了10倍以上,利用扩散系数求出的扩散层深度与实际扩散层深度相近.     

TA1表面制备Ni/Al涂层的反应扩渗及抗氧化行为

为了提高纯钛的高温抗氧化性能,采用电弧喷涂和等离子喷涂方法在纯钛表面制备Ni/Al涂层.对试件进行900 ℃×5 h热处理后,再进行900 ℃×40 h连续氧化实验,探索其高温抗氧化行为.结果表明,经过表面改性处理的Ni/Al涂层可以显著提高纯钛的高温抗氧化性.在热处理过程中Ni/Al涂层中的Al发生熔化扩散并与Ni和Ti形成以NiAl与TiAl₃相为主的扩散层.在氧化过程中Ni/Al涂层表面形成连续且致密的α-Al₂O₃,同时表面扩散层中的富铝相可为涂层表面提供充足的Al元素,进而对纯钛基体提供有效的高温抗氧化保护作用.     

Preparation and properties of the Ni-Al/Fe-Al intermetallics composite coating produced by plasma cladding

A novel approach to produce an intermetallic composite coating was put forward.The microstructure,microhardness,and dry-sliding wear behavior of the composite coating were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),energy dispersive spectrum (EDS) analysis,microhardness test,and ball-on-disc wear experiment.XRD results indicate that some new phases FeAl,Fe0.23Ni0.77Al,and Ni3Al exit in the composite coating with the Al2O3 addition.SEM results show that the coating is bonde...     

Microstructure and corrosion resistance of modified AZ31 magnesium alloy using microarc oxidation combined with electrophoresis process

A top electrophoresis coating was deposited on the surface microarc oxidation (MAO) modified ceramic coating on AZ31 magnesium alloy. Microstructure and corrosion resistance of this composite coating were studied by SEM, electrochemical potentiodynamic polarization, and acid corrosion test. The results showed that the composite coating with a top electrophoresis coating on the surface of ceramic coating exhibited a better corrosion resistance compared with the coating formed by chemical conversion film combined with electrophoresis process. Corrosive ions could permeate into the substrate with corrosion time, and the composite coating was firstly destroyed around the scratch. The formation of composite coating with a higher adhesive force due to the porosity of the ceramic coating contributed to the improved corrosion resistance property.     

Ce改性AZ91的微弧氧化膜制备及其耐蚀性能

利用交流恒压微弧氧化技术, 通过Ce改性镁合金基体制备高耐蚀微弧氧化膜. 在100、120和 140 V的外加电压下, 对3种试样: AZ91, 质量分数w(Ce) 分别为0.92%和1.80%改性的AZ91微弧氧化过程、微观结构和组成及氧化膜的耐蚀性能进行研究. 应用电子扫描显微镜(SEM), 电子能谱（EDS）和X射线衍射（XRD）等表征氧化膜的微观结构和化学组成. 利用稳态极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱（EIS）测试了氧化膜在质量分数w(NaCl)为3.5%的溶液中的腐蚀过程. 实验结果表明氧化膜成膜过程可以分为3个阶段; 氧化膜主要由MgO组成, 镁合金中的稀土元素Ce促进成膜过程, 增加膜层的致密性; 稀土改性后镁合金氧化膜的耐蚀性比镁合金基体提高4个数量级, 腐蚀电流密度低至10^-8 A/cm2．     

Al_2O_3陶瓷涂层抗高温热冲击性能的研究

本文对Ａｌ２Ｏ３陶瓷涂层的高温热冲击性进行了研究，结果表明，在工作层与基体间增加过渡层能提高涂层的热冲击性，而具有更多孔隙的涂层将降低涂层的强度，降低涂层与基体的粘结强度，降低涂层对基体的保护作用，加速基底层的氧化，使涂层的抗高温热冲击性降低．     

Corrosion resistance of plasma sprayed NiCrAl (ZrO_2 Y_2O_3) thermal barrier coating on 18-8 steel surface

1INTRODUCTION Austeniticstainlesssteelisdevelopedtocom pensateforpoorcorrosionresistanceofmartensite stainlesssteelandoverlargebrittlenessofferrite stainlesssteel.Basicconstituentsofitstypicalal loyare18%Crand8%Ni(massfraction),which isusuallycalledas188s…     

微弧氧化过程中不同阶段超声波作用对陶瓷层的影响

研究发现在微弧氧化过程中引入超声波作用能够提高陶瓷层生长速率和质量。本文通过在微弧氧化过程的不同阶段引入超声波作用,将超声波引入时间细化,来研究超声波对不同时期微弧氧化的作用。利用XRD、SEM以及电化学分析等方法对陶瓷层断面形貌、元素含量分布、相组成、表面形貌和耐蚀性进行了分析,结果表明超声波对微弧氧化各阶段都有影响。超声波的引入促进陶瓷层厚度的增加,尤其是在后期引入超声波,厚度增加最大;前期引入超声波,陶瓷层内γ-A12O3含量增加,Si、P元素含量最高,陶瓷层质量最好,耐蚀性能也最好;后期引入超声波陶瓷层内α-A12O2相含量最高。     

Application of external gear pump in water-hydraulic system

The ceramic coating technology of microarc oxidation (MAO) was utilized to modify surface properties of the movable endplate of a high pressure gear pump used in water-hydraulic system, which is made of aluminium alloy. A coMPact ceramic layer of more than 130 μm was developed on the movable endplate with the hardness up to HV1000 by means of microarc oxidation. A trial of tests conducted in a water power transmission system show that the maximum outlet pressure of the gear pump with the movable endplate treated by microarc oxidation, can reach 16 MPa. It is pointed out that the ceramic coating developed by microarc oxidation technology on the surface of aluminium alloy, is economical and feasible.     

Al-Si合金Al2O3-ZrO2微弧氧化层生长及性能测试

针对单一Al2O3微弧氧化层不能满足基体Al-Si合金使用要求的问题,采用微弧氧化法在Al-Si合金表面制备了Al2O3-ZrO2复合陶瓷层,研究了涂层的组成、结构及生长过程;测试了涂层的隔热温度.研究结果表明：在Al-Si合金试样表面微弧氧化30 min后,涂层的表面形成＂火山喷射状＂组织形貌,截面由疏松层、致密层、过渡层组成;涂层由-αAl2O3,γ-Al2O3,m-ZrO2和t-ZrO2组成,t-ZrO2为涂层的主晶相,膜层的生长分为匀速生长阶段和缓慢生长阶段;膜层隔热温度可达30℃.     

激光重熔制备TA1表面Ni/Al复合抗高温氧化涂层

为了提高纯钛的高温抗氧化性能,采用电弧喷涂和等离子喷涂方法在纯钛表面制备Ni/Al复合涂层.利用激光重熔使得Ni层与Al层发生冶金反应,对试件进行800℃×40 h连续氧化.根据生成的金属间化合物特征研究纯钛的高温抗氧化行为.结果表明,经过表面改性处理后Ni/Al复合涂层可以显著提高纯钛的高温抗氧化性能.在激光重熔过程中Ni/Al复合涂层中的Al发生熔化扩散并与Ni形成以Ni_2Al_3相为主的扩散层.在氧化过程中Ni/Al复合涂层表面形成连续且致密的α-Al_2O_3氧化膜与大量NiAl相,表面扩散层中的富铝相可为表面提供充足的Al元素,进而对纯钛基体提供有效的高温抗氧化保护作用.     

超音速火焰喷涂WC-10Co4Cr 涂层组织及耐磨耐蚀性研究

采用超音速火焰喷涂工艺在不同喷涂距离下制备了WC-10Co4Cr涂层,并对其组织结构及耐磨耐腐蚀性能进行了研究。利用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪分析了涂层的组织结构和相组成,并测试了涂层显微硬度、孔隙率;对涂层磨损表面进行了观察分析,探讨了涂层的失效形式。结果表明,喷涂距离对涂层的组织结构及耐磨性具有一定影响。适当增加喷涂距离,粒子由于在焰流中停留时间增加而使熔化程度加大,撞击基体后扁平化现象明显。因此,涂层的致密度、耐磨性、耐腐蚀性都有所提高。当喷涂距离为380mm 时,涂层呈现出较好的耐磨性及耐腐蚀性。     

Microstructure and electrochemical behavior of laser cladded HA coating on pure titanium TA2

Hydroxyapatite (HA, Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2) coating was fabricated on pure Ti (TA2) by laser cladding technology. The phase structure, microstructure, microhardness and electrochemical behavior of the laser cladded HA coating in artificial body fluid were investigated. The results show that the HA coating is mainly composed of highly crystallized HA. A transitional layer between HA coating and Ti substrate is formed. Microhardness measurement shows the gradually increasing of microhardness from 150 HV at TA2 substrate to 600 HV at transitional layer, and followed by a decreasing to 400 HV at HA coated layer. Electrochemical corrosion tests show that the HA coating has higher open circuit potential , lower corrosion current density and corrosion rate in comparison to the TA2 substrate.     

Surface characteristics and structure of oxide films containing Ca and P on Ti substrate

The oxide films were obtained in an electrolyte of calcium glyeerphosphate (Ca-GP) and calcium acetate (CA) by mieroare oxidation (MAO). The oxide films displayed a porous and rough structure on the film surface, and the roughness tended to increase with inereasing voltage of mieroare oxidation. The oxide film exhibited a uniform coating and tends to be well boned to the substrate. The thiekness of oxide films depended on the final voltage at a eonstant concentration of eleetrolyte solution. Ca and P were also incorporated into the oxide film during the mieroarc oxidation process, It was found that the electrolyte of ealeium glyeerphosphate ( Ca-GP) and ealeium acetate (CA) was suitable for microarc oxidation to form oxide film eontaining Ca and P on Ti substrate. The eoneentration of Ca and P were 11.6 at% and 6. 4 at% , respectively, when microare oxidation was performed in the electrolyte of 0. 06 M Ca-GP and 0. 25 M CA at current density 50 A/m^2 and final voltage 350 V. The composition of the Ca, P and Ti changed during depth profiling. The crystalline phases were only anatase when final voltage was below 300 V and rutile was presented when voltage was up to 350V. The microstructure, phase structure and phase composition were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) , atomic foree microscope (AFM) , energy dispersive X-ray mieroanalyser (EDX) , and X-ray diffraction (XRD),