中药保健口香糖的研制

中药保健品的研发日益繁荣,中药中含有许多有效成分如人参皂苷、葛根素、多糖,挥发油、萜类等具有抗疲劳和醒脑益智的效果。根据中药的保健效果,研制出了抗疲劳口香糖和醒脑益智口香糖。采用正交实验法,考察中药成分对口香糖品质的影响,进行感官评定,确定出最佳配方。抗疲劳口香糖的最佳配比为胶基20%、中药浸膏7%、淀粉糖浆0.6%、香精0.3%;醒脑益智口香糖的最佳配比为胶基20%、中药浸膏5%、淀粉糖浆0.3%、香精0.3%,制得的中药口香糖中药香味适中,口感良好,并具有抗疲劳和醒脑益智的保健功效,该产品对于口香糖产品的开发开辟了一条新的道路。     

中药保健口香糖的研制

中药保健品的研发日益繁荣,中药中含有许多有效成分如人参皂苷、葛根素、多糖,挥发油、萜类等具有抗疲劳和醒脑益智的效果。根据中药的保健效果,研制出了抗疲劳口香糖和醒脑益智口香糖。采用正交实验法,考察中药成分对口香糖品质的影响,进行感官评定,确定出最佳配方。抗疲劳口香糖的最佳配比为胶基20%、中药浸膏7%、淀粉糖浆0.6%、香精0.3%;醒脑益智口香糖的最佳配比为胶基20%、中药浸膏5%、淀粉糖浆0.3%、香精0.3%,制得的中药口香糖中药香味适中,口感良好,并具有抗疲劳和醒脑益智的保健功效,该产品对于口香糖产品的开发开辟了一条新的道路。     

不同添加剂用量对面筋蛋白基口香糖品质的影响

以面筋蛋白为载体,通过添加木糖醇、黄原胶、食用香精、复合磷酸盐、变性淀粉、糖浆、抗氧化剂等添加剂,应用脱水、碾压等工艺制成黏度小、易分解的环保型口香糖,探讨添加各类添加剂对口香糖品质的影响,并运用单因素试验方法确定各基础添加剂的最适用量,尤其针对在干粉中添加白砂糖及在面筋蛋白洗出后添加不同比率的糖浆与木糖醇,进行均匀试验,通过感官及质构评定对口香糖进行探讨,对结果进行回归分析,确定添加剂的最佳工艺参数。结果表明:口香糖配方(以面粉质量为基础)为黄油8%、白砂糖24%、酵母1.2%,配料配方(以面筋质量为基础)为黄原胶0.1%、木糖醇10%、变性淀粉80%,醒发时间2h,在此条件下,口香糖产品的感官评价较好。通过质构测定的回归及相关分析,发现质构测定指标拉伸力、硬度、黏聚性及剪切力与白砂糖、糖浆、木糖醇之间的相关性不显著。     

葛根植物口香糖加工工艺研究

生干葛根为原料,添加蔗糖、饴糖、芝麻、甜味剂、食用香精等物质,经过去苦、护色、炮制、上糖衣、裹芝麻、杀菌等一系列工序,制成口味佳、耐咀嚼的保健植物口香糖,做为槟榔的替代品.结果表明:葛根植物口香糖最佳工艺为用0.2%柠檬酸和0.2%亚硫酸钠复合水溶液浸泡24 h,烘干后用2.0%甜味剂、0.4%食用香精、0.6%香兰素、0.6%鲜奶精的复合调味液(以干葛根重量为基准,W:W)炮制时间5～6 h;经烘干后用复合糖浆,白砂糖与饴糖的比例为1:1(W:W)上糖衣,再裹芝麻;最后800 W功率下进行30 s微波杀菌.     

口香糖中各组份的影响及配比

一、前言口香糖和泡泡糖(以下统称为口香糖)的标准组成成份中,胶基约占20％,糖粉约占60％,淀粉糖浆约占18％,香料约占1％,其它添加剂约占1％。然而不同类型的口香糖中各组成成份的配比关系并非都是如此,有时相差甚远。有必要针对不同类型口香糖,解剖并分析其各组成成份,探讨各组份相互影响,寻找其合理的配比规律并确立合理配比关系。     

无糖口香糖

<正>近来,各虾类型的口香糖和泡泡糖(以下统称为口香糖)相继问世,丰富了市场。然而口香糖的组成成份中含有大量的蔗糖和淀粉糖浆等糖质原料,严格地说,这些口香糖应称之为     

清咽口香糖的研制

目的:确定清咽口香糖的最佳配方,并建立清咽口香糖的质量控制方法。方法:采用正交实验的方法,结果进行方差分析,筛选口香糖配方,并用薄层色谱对配方中冰片进行鉴别。结果:在药粉7%,香精0.9%,胶基25%,所制得的清咽口香糖适口性最好。薄层色谱鉴别冰片的方法简便准确,重复性好,可用于清咽口香糖的质量控制。     

淀粉糖浆在硬糖制作过程中的应用

分析淀粉糖浆的添加量及熬制温度对硬糖主要理化指标的影响,结果表明:随着熬制温度的升高,硬糖的透光率呈下降趋势;还原糖、总色值呈上升趋势;不添加淀粉糖浆处理的pH值呈下降趋势,添加淀粉糖浆处理的呈先上升后下降的趋势.淀粉糖浆添加量在20%～30%、熬制温度为160℃时制得的硬糖品质较好.     

口香糖生产技术

口香糖是以天然树胶或热塑性树脂的合成塑料作为胶体的基础,同时加入糖粉、淀粉、糖浆及香料等经混和压制而成的糖果。 口香糖柔软耐嚼、能消除附着在牙层表面的细菌,污垢及食品残渣,起到洁齿、消     

多孔淀粉的应用Ⅰ:粉末咖啡香精

介绍多孔淀粉的形成及应用概况。详细讨论多孔淀粉作为吸附剂的应用。以糖果用咖啡香精为被吸附物 ,利用气相色谱 (GC)研究其吸附香精的动力学特征及缓释特性 ,并模拟应用于口香糖时的香味缓释特点。     

The effect of flavour modulators on chewing gum flavour duration

This study investigated the impact of flavour modulators on dynamic flavour perception, salivation and chewing behaviour of chewing gum. Thirty-nine participants chewed gum for 15 min while assessing flavour intensity, chewing patterns and saliva flow rate. Four flavour modulators (Cooling, Tingling, Salivating and Warming) were added to a citrus-flavoured gum and compared with a control gum, citrus flavour only. Flavour modulators increased flavour duration as measured by flavour intensity half-time; the time needed to reduce the flavour intensity by half. The ‘Salivation’ modulator had the smallest effect and ‘Warming’ had the largest effect on flavour duration. Salivary flow rate was significantly increased by the flavour modulators and was highly correlated with the flavour duration. Chewing behaviour was not affected by the modulators. We conclude that the interaction between the citrus flavour, saliva and flavour modulators (Intensates® flavours) increased the perceived flavour duration during chewing by up to 86% compared with Control.     

纯胶在食品工业中的应用研究进展

<正>辛烯基琥珀酸酯(纯胶)最初由美国Caldwell和Wurzburg研制成功,并于1953年申请了专利。对国内食品行业来说,它是一种新型变性淀粉,1997年被列于中国食品添加剂手册中。烯基琥珀酸酯化淀粉是一大类变性淀粉,被允许使用于食品业的仅有一种, 即辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯(starch octenyl succinate)。     

INFLUENCE OF CHEWING EFFICIENCY ON TEXTURE AND FLAVOUR PERCEPTIONS OF FOOD

This study examined the effect of differences in chewing efficiency on selected panellists' perceptions of the stickiness and flavour of cooked pasta. Chewing efficiency was measured by the degree of breakdown of an almond, and weight loss of chewing gum after predetermined numbers of chews. Pasta was cooked for various lengths of time in tomato juice to provide a series of samples varying in texture and flavour. The attributes considered in this study were clearly understood and detected in all of the samples by all the subjects. Nevertheless the subjects differed in the time intensity representations of their perceptions of these attributes. Differences in the efficiencies with which subjects break down food in the mouth may account for the abilities of subjects to distinguish between samples in terms of texture and flavour.     

Characterising the release of flavour compounds from chewing gum through HS-SPME analysis and mathematical modelling

The headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) technique combined with GC–MS was evaluated to study 33 selected flavour compounds released from chewing gum. The operating conditions of SPME were optimised, including different fibres (PDMS, DVB/CAR/PDMS, PA and PDMS/DVB), sample size, extraction time and temperature. The results indicated that while HS-SPME was a rapid and valuable technique, poor reproducibility occurred under all conditions. It was found that this deficiency could be alleviated by utilising mathematical modelling techniques, an approach which had not been previously used in the analysis of flavour compounds in chewing gum by HS-SPME. Compared to the instrumental analysis data themselves, the models provided more insights to the release behaviour of flavour compounds from chewing gum and the more reproducible kinetic rate constants might be used for comparing the release of different compounds or the same compound under different conditions.     

食用槟榔中苯并芘检测方法研究进展

综述了食用槟榔中苯并芘的污染来源以及检测食用槟榔中苯并芘的前处理方法,归纳了几种常用的检测食品中苯并芘的仪器分析方法,指出目前已有的苯并芘检测方法的不足之处,并对槟榔中苯并芘的检测方法的研究方向进行了展望。     

糖代替品要作“多面手”——无糖口香糖市场发展趋势对新原料的要求

<正>口香糖是近年来糖果市场中增长最为 迅速的产品类型。尽管以前人们对 它是否对牙齿有害存有疑惑,但是咀嚼 口香糖能起到镇静、放松以及集中注意 力的作用,并且被认为是舒适愉悦的一 个来源。今天的消费者更加注重避免不 必要的卡路里摄入,以及避免对牙齿的 不良影响,尤其当他们在享受吃口香糖     

淀粉为基质的脂肪替代品的制备

研究了以玉米为原料制备脂肪替代品的工艺条件,并通过扫描电镜观察了脂肪替代品的表面结构。结果表明,制备脂肪替代品的工艺参数为:浆料质量分数18% ,温度90℃,时间12min ,水解酶用量4 6～6 2U/g。喷雾干燥条件为浆料质量分数15 %、进风温度170～185℃、出风温度90℃。脂肪替代品的粒径范围为3 3～74 5 μm ,平均粒径为2 1 4 μm。     

The Influence of Pectin from Apple and Gum Arabic from Acacia Tree on the Quality of Pizza

The aim of this work was to determine the effect of apple pectin and arabic gum on the organoleptic characteristics of pizza flans. Significant differences in the sensory characteristics, such as flavour and change during chewing as well as the quality between the pizza flan with the addition of hydrocolloids and the pizza flan without them were found out. The additions of hydrocolloids improve the quality and flavour of pizza flans. On the other hand, higher amounts of gum arabic from the acacia tree caused worse tenderness of the bakery product.      

High moisture food extrusion

Summary Extrusion at higher moisture contents (> 40%), also known as wet extrusion, is relatively less investigated compared to low and intermediate moisture extrusion. Literature on high moisture food extrusion has been reviewed. Wet extrusion applications utilise twin screw extruders due to their efficient conveying capabilities. Extruders can be used as bioreactors for starch hydrolysis using thermally stable enzymes. This process is usually followed by saccharification inside or outside an extruder to produce a high DE (dextrose equivalent) syrup. Starch-based high moisture extrusion research also reports a few modelling studies. The rheological properties, torque and energy requirements of high moisture extrusion systems are different from those of low and intermediate systems. Other research reviewed includes the extrusion of low-cost plant and animal proteins to manufacture nutritious food products that imitate the texture, flavour, and mouthfeel of meat.