Q235钢表面的超疏水吸附层形成与缓蚀研究

用新鲜荷叶作为研究对象,经过简便的乙醇回流萃取取得提取物。室温条件下,荷叶提取物能够在THF/HCl水溶液的混合溶液(体积比为1/1,1.0 mol/L HCl溶液)中产生聚集。傅立叶变换红外光谱以及X射线光电子能谱的结果证明了荷叶提取物在Q235钢样品表面发生化学作用,能够形成超疏水的吸附层。电化学结果表明荷叶提取物对碳钢在HCl溶液中具备良好的缓蚀性能,在0.4 g/L浓度下,最大缓蚀效率达到93.14%。     

苯胺四聚体聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物在盐酸介质中对Q235钢的缓蚀性能

目的研究苯胺四聚体PEG两亲性嵌段共聚物(PEG-TA)对Q235钢在1 mol/L HCl介质中的缓蚀性能。方法采用静态失重测试、电化学测试、腐蚀表面形貌分析研究了自制的PEG-TA在1 mol/L HCl介质中对Q235钢的缓蚀性能,并探讨了其在Q235钢表面的吸附行为。结果红外和紫外表征表明,氨基封端苯胺四聚体和聚乙二醇为原料成功合成了两亲性嵌段共聚物PEG-TA。极化曲线研究表明,PEG-TA的加入明显可以抑制Q235钢在1 mol/L HCl介质中的腐蚀,且随着PEG-TA浓度的增加,缓蚀效果越好,在25℃的实验温度范围内,质量浓度为30 mg/L时,PEG-TA的缓蚀效率可以达到93.97%,属于阴极抑制为主的混合型缓蚀剂。电化学阻抗图谱研究表明,随着PEG-TA浓度的增加,Q235钢表面腐蚀反应的电荷转移电阻和膜电阻逐渐增大,钢表面缓蚀剂的含量和覆盖率增加,腐蚀抑制性增强。PEG-TA缓蚀剂分子在Q235钢表面的吸附遵循Langmuir等温模型,并且属于物理和化学混合吸附。SEM研究证明,在1 mol/L HCl中,PEG-TA可有效地抑制碳钢的腐蚀。结论 PEG-TA在1 mol/L HCl中有效提高了Q235钢的耐蚀性,是一种高效环保的缓蚀剂。     

2-巯基苯并咪唑与L-半胱氨酸在HCl 中对Q235 钢的协同缓蚀效应

目的 探究2-巯基苯并咪唑（MBI）、L-半胱氨酸（L-cysteine）以及两者的混合体系在1 mol/L HCl溶液中对Q235钢的缓蚀性能。方法 通过静态失重法、电化学阻抗谱以及极化曲线研究MBI与L-cysteine的最佳复配条件,并借助原子力显微镜（AFM）以及X射线光电子能谱仪（XPS）分析探究MBI、L-cysteine单独以及复配后在碳钢表面的作用机理。结果 当在HCl溶液中加入5×10?3 mol/L的MBI时,缓蚀效率达到88.01%,而相同浓度下,L-cysteine的缓蚀效率仅达60.19%,缓蚀作用有限。当MBI和L-cysteine复配时,二者的混合体系在HCl介质中具有很好的缓蚀效果,特别是当浓度为1×10?3 mol/L、复配比为9∶1时,缓蚀效果达到最佳,协同效应也最明显。电化学法所得结果和失重法保持一致,且进一步表明MBI和L-cysteine的混合体系同时抑制腐蚀反应的阴、阳极过程,其中抑制阴极的效果最显著。AFM形貌图以及XPS谱图分别表明浸泡在含有MBI-L-cysteine（浓度为1×10?3 mol/L,复配比为9∶1）溶液中的Q235钢表面更加平整,MBI-L-cysteine在Q235钢上通过吸附形成的保护膜可以显著增强Q235钢的耐酸性。结论 MBI与L-cysteine（浓度为1×10?3 mol/L,复配比为9∶1）在1 mol/L HCl溶液中对Q235钢有显著的协同缓蚀性能,但协同效应会随着L-cysteine的增多而逐渐消失。     

新型杂环化合物在1 mol/L HCl中对Q235钢的缓蚀性能研究

通过失重、电化学测试以及量子化学计算方法研究了新型杂环恶二唑化合物5-［(1H - 1,2,4 - 三氮唑 – 1- 基)甲基］-1,3,4 噁二唑 - 2 - 硫醇(TAOT)在1 mol/L HC1中对Q235钢（碳钢）的缓蚀作用.结果表明,TAOT在1 mol/L HC1中对Q235钢的缓蚀作用高达89.1％,能同时抑制碳钢腐蚀的阴、阳极反应过程.碳钢的阻抗值随TAOT浓度增加而增大,其在碳钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir等温式,量子化学计算结果也表明,该化合物物可能是通过巯基提供电子与碳钢表面相互作用来起到缓蚀作用的.     

新型三唑衍生物缓蚀剂在HCl中的缓蚀性能

用失重法、电化学方法研究新型三唑衍生物在1 mol/L HCl中缓蚀性能以及在Q235-A钢表面的吸附行为.结果表明,新型三唑缓蚀剂是一种混合型缓蚀剂,在1 mol/L HCl溶液中最高缓蚀率达到95%以上,在Q235-A钢表面的吸附行为符合Langmuir吸附等温式,且吸附为吸热反应.     

含咪唑啉磷酸酯的复配缓蚀剂对Q235钢的缓蚀行为研究

将自制咪唑啉磷酸酯盐与KI复配,采用失重法、极化曲线和交流阻抗法研究了该缓蚀剂在1mol/L HCl水溶液中对Q235钢的缓蚀行为,探讨了其在Q235钢表面的吸附行为。结果表明：该缓蚀剂在1mol/L HCl水溶液中对Q235钢为混合偏阴极型缓蚀剂;缓蚀率随缓蚀剂浓度的增大而增加;该缓蚀剂在Q235钢表面的吸附模式遵循Langmuir吸附。     

牛黄解毒片在1mol/L HCl中的缓蚀性能研究

采用失重法和电化学方法研究了牛黄解毒片试剂在1 mol/L HCl溶液中对Q235碳钢的缓蚀作用.结果表明,环境友好的牛黄解毒片试剂在盐酸中具有一定的缓蚀作用.随着缓蚀剂加入量的不断增大,其缓蚀效果呈现先增大后减小的的极大值行为,在加入量为1.25 g/L时,其缓蚀效率达到最大值.     

咪唑啉季铵盐对Q235钢在盐酸溶液中的缓蚀性能

合成了苯乙酸咪唑啉季铵盐(PAIPI)和萘乙酸咪唑啉季铵盐(NAIPI),通过失重法、电化学方法研究了两者在1 mol/L HCl中对Q235钢的缓蚀性能,并探讨了其在Q235钢表面的吸附行为.结果表明,两者在1 mol/LHCl中对Q235钢均为阳极型缓蚀剂,其中NAIPI对Q235钢的缓蚀性能优于PAIPI;两者在Q235钢表面均是单层吸附,属于物理吸附.     

2-吡啶甲醛缩4-苯基氨基硫脲席夫碱在盐酸溶液中对Q235钢的缓蚀作用

合成了一种吡啶席夫碱衍生物,2-吡啶甲醛缩4-苯基氨基硫脲席夫碱(PCPTC),并采用失重法、电化学阻抗谱法和极化曲线法研究了PCPTC对Q235钢在1 mol/L HCl溶液的缓蚀作用。结果表明:PCPTC对Q235钢在1mol/L HCl溶液中具有优良的缓蚀效果,是一种混合型缓蚀剂;当缓蚀剂浓度达到0.5 mmol/L时,缓蚀率达到93.6%;PCPTC在Q235钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式;扫描电镜(SEM)观察表明,PCPTC可以有效保护Q235钢。     

新型杂环化合物在0.5mol/LH_2SO_4中对Q235钢的缓蚀性能

通过失重试验、电化学测试以及量子化学计算方法研究了新型杂环噁二唑化合物1-苯基-2-{5-(1,2,4-三氮唑)-1甲基-(1,3,4-噁二唑)-2-硫}-乙酮(PTOE)在0.5 mol/L H2SO4中对Q235钢(碳钢)的缓蚀性能,并用扫描电镜方法观察了碳钢表面的腐蚀形貌.结果表明,PTOE在0.5 mol/L H2SO4中对Q235钢有高达92.7%的缓蚀作用,能同时抑制碳钢腐蚀的阴、阳极反应过程.碳钢的阻抗值随PTOE浓度增加而增大,其在碳钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir等温式.同时用量子化学中的从头算方法对缓蚀剂的分子结构与缓蚀性能的关系进行了研究.     

An investigation of benzimidazole derivative as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in different concentration HCl solutions

The influences of a benzimidazole derivative, namely 1,8-bis (1-chlorobenzyl-benzimidazolyl) -octane (CBO) on the corrosion behaviour of mild steel in different concentration HCl solutions were studied by weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements and SEM observations. The results showed that CBO acted as an excellent and a mixed-type inhibitor via strongly chemical adsorption onto mild steel surface to suppress simultaneously both anodic and cathodic processes according to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Inhibition efficiencies increased with increasing concentration of inhibitor and HCl. An inhibition mechanism was proposed in terms of strongly adsorption of inhibitor molecules on mild steel surface.     

麻竹竹叶提取物在酸性介质中对冷轧钢的缓蚀作用

从麻竹(Dendrocalmus latifcorus Munro)竹叶中提取出的固体物质,可以作为一种环境友好型植物缓蚀剂。用失重法研究了麻竹竹叶提取物在1.0 mol/L HCl1、.0 mol/L H2SO4和1.0 mol/L H3PO4三种酸性溶液中对冷轧钢的缓蚀作用。结果表明:麻竹竹叶提取物对冷轧钢的缓蚀率随缓蚀剂浓度的增加而增大,当其浓度为200 mg/L时,三种酸溶液中的缓蚀效率可分别达到92.3%(HCl)、88.9%(H2SO4)、75.8%(H3PO4)。且在钢表面的吸附符合校正的Langmuir吸附等温式。并根据试验结果探讨了缓蚀机理。     

Bis (benzimidazol-2-yl) disulphide: An efficient water soluble inhibitor for corrosion of mild steel in acid media

The inhibition effect of Bis (benzimidazol-2-yl) disulphide (BIMDS) on corrosion behavior of mild steel (MS) in 1.0 M HCl and 0.5 M H₂SO₄ was studied using different techniques. These studies have shown that studied compound is a good inhibitor for MS in 1.0 M HCl and 0.5 M H₂SO₄ solutions. Inhibitor showed better performance in 0.5 M H₂SO₄ solutions than 1.0 M HCl. Polarization measurements indicated that BIMDS is a mixed-type inhibitor in both acid media. Adsorption of inhibitor molecules on the mild steel surface showed Langmuir isotherm model in both acid media.     

异喹啉季铵盐缓蚀剂FIQ－C在盐酸中的缓蚀行为研究

研究了天然高分子改性异喹啉季铵盐絮凝－缓蚀剂FIQ－C在10％盐酸溶液中对Q235钢的缓蚀性能,讨论了药剂用量,温度,时间对缓蚀性能的影响,以及FIQ－C与EDTMP的协同缓蚀效应,并通过极化曲线,扫描电镜及俄歇能谱,探讨了FIQ－C在盐酸介质中的缓蚀机理,结果表明,FIQ－C在10％盐酸介质中对Q235钢具有良好的缓蚀作用,是一种阴,阳极混合型缓蚀剂。     

EN, EIS and polarization studies to evaluate the inhibition effect of 3H-phenothiazin-3-one, 7-dimethylamin on mild steel corrosion in 1 M HCl solution

The corrosion inhibition effect of 3H-phenothiazin-3-one, 7-dimethylamin as a new inhibitor was studied using different electrochemical and weight loss methods. It was found that this compound acts as a strong inhibitor for mild steel in 1 M HCl even at very low concentration (1 ppm). Results showed that this compound acts as a mixed type inhibitor. As the inhibitor concentration increased, the charge transfer resistance of mild steel increased and double layer capacitance decreased. The results of EN measurements after trend removal were in good agreement with other methods results. It was found that this inhibitor acts through adsorption on the metal surface. Also, adsorption obeys the Langmuir isotherm.     

Inhibition of mild steel corrosion in presence of fatty acid imidazolines in hydrochloric acid

The corrosive behavior of mild steel in 1M HCl solutions containing selected imidazolines of fatty acids with C₇-C₁₇ was investigated using weight-loss method, potentiodynamic polarization technique and scanning elecron microscopy. The results obtained revealed that all the studied imidazolines are effective in reducing corrosion of mild steel in HCl media. The adsorption of the inhibitors on the mild steel surface obeys Langmuir’s adsorption isotherm. The thermodynamic parameters of adsorption deduced reveal a strong interaction and spontaneous adsorption of inhibitors on the mild steel surface. The influence of inhibitor concentration, solution temperature, immersion time and acid concentration on the corrosion of mild steel has also been investigated. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) of mild steels samples is performed to show adsorption of inhibitors on metal surface. Potentiodynamic polarization data showed that the compounds studied are mixed type inhibitors in the acid solution. Original Russian Text ? M.A. Quaraishi, M.Z.A. Rafiquee, Nidhi Saxena, Sadaf Khan, 2008, published in Zashchita Metallov, 2008, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 99–106.     

Influence of 2,3-Dihydroxyflavanone on Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in Acidic Medium

The inhibition effect of 2,3-dihydroxyflavone on the corrosion of mild steel in 100-600 ppm aqueous hydrochloric acid solution has been investigated by weight loss and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The corrosion inhibition efficiency increases with increasing concentration and time. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of mild steel in 1 M HCl with addition of inhibitor was studied at the temperature range of 300-330 K. UV-Vis, FTIR, and surface analysis (SEM) was also carried out to establish the corrosion inhibitive property of this inhibitor in HCl solution. The adsorption of this inhibitor on the mild steel surface obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Electrochemical studies reveal that the inhibitor is a cathodic type.     

Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in acidic medium by some sulfa drugs compounds

The inhibiting effect of four sulfa drugs compounds (e.g. sulfaguanidine, sulfamethazine, sulfamethoxazole and sulfadiazine) on mild steel corrosion in 1.0 M HCl solutions were evaluated using both galvanostatic polarization and weight loss techniques. All the examined sulfa drug compounds reduce the corrosion of mild steel. Among the compounds studied, sulfadiazine exhibited the best inhibition efficiency and sulfaguanidine the lowest. The inhibition efficiency goes through a maximum for sulfaguanidine while it increases continuously with concentration to a limit with sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole and sulfamethazine respectively. Galvanostatic polarization measurements indicate that all the examined compounds are of mixed inhibitor type with predominant cathodic effectiveness. Moreover, the results revealed a better performance for these compounds as corrosion inhibitors in HCl than in H₂SO₄ solutions. Also, the corrosion inhibition mechanism is discussed.     

双咪唑啉季铵盐的合成与缓蚀性能研究

利用两步法合成了双咪唑啉季铵盐化合物，通过失重法研究了该化合物在1g／L HCl 0．16g／L H2S 1g／L NaCl溶液和10％的盐酸溶液中对碳钢的缓蚀性能，讨论了用量、温度、时间对缓蚀性能的影响，并通过极化曲线和扫描电镜研究了该化合物的缓蚀机理。结果表明，该化合物在HCl-H2S-NaCl-H2O和10％的盐酸腐蚀环境中对碳钢具有良好的缓蚀作用，是一种以阳极控制为主的混合型缓蚀剂。     

The Inhibition Effect of Synthesized 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde-1,3propandiamine on the Corrosion of Mild Steel in 1 M HCl

The corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 M HCl by 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde-1,3propandiamine (4-HBP) has been investigated using potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and chronoamperometry measurements. The experimental results suggest that this compound is an excellent corrosion inhibitor for mild steel and the inhibition efficiency increases with the increase in inhibitor concentration. Polarization curves reveal that this organic compound is a mixed-type inhibitor. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of mild steel in 1 M HCl with the addition of the Schiff base was studied in the temperature range from 25 to 65 °C. The experimentally obtained adsorption isotherms follow the Langmuir equation. Activation parameters and thermodynamic adsorption parameters of the corrosion process such as E _a, ΔH, ΔS, K _ads, and ΔG _ads were calculated by the obtained corrosion currents at different temperatures and using the adsorption isotherm. The morphology of mild steel surface after its exposure to 1 M HCl solution in the absence and in the presence of 4-HBP was examined by AFM images.