变系数广义KdV—Burgers方程的精确类孤子解

利用一种函数变换将变系数广义KdV—Burgers方程约化为非线性常微分方程（NLODE）．并由此NLODE出发获得变系数广义KdV—Burgers方程的若干精确类孤子解。由此可见,用这种方法还可以求解一大类变系数非线性演化方程。     

时变系数下耦合KdV和Burgers方程组的孤波解*

在双曲函数展开法和Jacobi椭圆函数展开法的基础上，应用它们的扩展形式来讨论三类时变系数下耦合KdV和Burgers方程组，获得了在不同情形下的一些孤波解，其中包括类孤立子解，类冲击波解和类三角函数周期型解．     

带强迫项的变系数KdV方程的多孤立波解及其应用

本文利用改进的齐次平衡法,首先得到了带强迫项的变系数KdV方程的多孤立波解,然后借助此解得到了强迫KdV方程的多孤立波解.最后作为应用例子,利用图形分析方法分析了Rossby孤立波的相互作用,指出了影响Rossby孤立波相对幅度、相位、传播方向及平衡位置的主要原因.     

一般Hirota-Satsuma方程的多孤子解及孤子间的相互作用

用改进的齐次平衡法,首先把不可积的一般Hirota-Satsuma方程简化成可积模型—KdV方程,然后通过求解KdV方程得到了一般Hirota-Satsuma方程的多孤子解.利用得到的多孤子解分析了奇异孤子之间、钟型孤子与奇异孤子之间的相互作用,结果发现了相互作用的一些重要性质.     

用余弦微分求积法数值求解KdV—Burgers方程

采用余弦微分求积法（CDQM）对（1＋1）维非线性KdV—Burgers方程进行了数值求解．结果表明,所得数值解与方程的精确解相比具有明显的高精度且稳定性高,相对于其他常用方法,且公式简单,使用方便;计算量小,时间复杂性好．     

组合KdV方程的Hamilton系统

本文根据KdV方程的Hamilton系统,构造并证明了组合KdV方程的Hamilton系统。     

一类二次KdV类型水波方程的多辛Fourier拟谱方法

二次KdV类型水波方程作为一类重要的非线性方程有着许多广泛的应用前景.本文基于Hamilton系统的多辛理论研究了一类二次KdV类型水波方程的数值解法,利用Fourier拟谱方法构造离散多辛格式的途径,并构造了一种典型的半隐式的多辛格式,该格式满足多辛守恒律.数值算例结果表明该多辛离散格式具有较好的长时间数值稳定性.     

变系数广义KdV-Burgers方程的精确类孤子解

利用一种函数变换将变系数广义KdV-Burgers方程约化为非线性常微分方程(NLODE),并由此NLODE出发获得变系数广义KdV-Burgers方程的若干精确类孤子解。由此可见,用这种方法还可以求解一大类变系数非线性演化方程。     

利用多尺度分析方法求解KdV方程和KdV—Burgers方程的格子Boltzmann模型

本文建立了用格点法解一般偏微分方程(PDE)的理论框架,构造出求解KdV方程及KdV—Burgers方程的三速格子BGK模型。引进三种时间尺度,利用多尺分析求出Boltzmann演化方程的平衡分布函数。     

KdV方程带修正函数的格子Boltzmann模拟

采用一种带修正函数的新格子Boltzmann模型模拟了KdV方程,分析了由此得出的迭代格式的单调性和稳定性,得到了格式的单调性条件。在单调性条件下,迭代格式是[L1]稳定的。数值模拟结果表明该格式是可行的。     

Soliton fission and fusion of a new two-component Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation

In this paper, the Painlevé test is performed for a new two-component Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation proposed by Foursov. It is shown that this equation passes the integrability test and is P-integrable. By means of the truncated singular expansion, some explicit solutions from the trivial zero solution are derived. The phenomena of soliton fission and fusion are studied in detail.     

New exact solutions for the KdV equation with higher order nonlinearity by using the variational method

The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation with higher order nonlinearity models the wave propagation in one-dimensional nonlinear lattice. A higher-order extension of the familiar KdV equation is produced for internal solitary waves in a density and current stratified shear flow with a free surface. The variational approximation method is applied to obtain the solutions for the well-known KdV equation. Explicit solutions are presented and compared with the exact solutions. Very good agreement is achieved, demonstrating the high efficiency of variational approximation method. The existence of a Lagrangian and the invariant variational principle for the higher order KdV equation are discussed. The simplest version of the variational approximation, based on trial functions with two free parameters is demonstrated. The jost functions by quadratic, cubic and fourth order polynomials are approximated. Also, we choose the trial jost functions in the form of exponential and sinh solutions. All solutions are exact and stable, and have applications in physics.     

Wick类型的随机广义Kdv方程的精确解

在Kondratiev分布空间(S)-1中通过埃尔米特变换和Painleve′分析导出了Wick-类型的随机广义Kdv方程的Backlund变换,并且把Wick-类型的随机广义Kdv方程变成广义系数Kdv-方程,再利用Backlund变换求出广义系数Kdv方程的精确解,最后通过埃尔米特逆变换求出随机广义Kdv方程在系数取不同白色噪音泛函条件下的精确解.     

Exact solutions of a KdV equation hierarchy with variable coefficients

In this paper, a nonisospectral and variable-coefficient KdV equation hierarchy with self-consistent sources is derived from the related linear spectral problem. Exact solutions of the KdV equation hierarchy are obtained through the inverse scattering transformation (IST). It is shown that the IST is an effective mathematical tool for solving the whole hierarchy of nonisospectral nonlinear partial differential equations with self-consistent sources.     

A Particle Method for the KdV Equation

We extend the dispersion-velocity particle method that we recently introduced to advection models in which the velocity does not depend linearly on the solution or its derivatives. An example is the Korteweg de Vries (KdV) equation for which we derive a particle method and demonstrate numerically how it captures soliton–soliton interactions.     

A finite difference method for korteweg-de vries like equation with nonlinear dispersion

The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation has been generalized by Rosenau and Hyman [3] to a class of partial differential equations (PDEs) which has solitary wave solution with compact support. These solitary wave solutions are called compactons. Compactons are solitary waves with the remarkable soliton property, that after colliding with other compactons, they reemerge with the same coherent shape. These particle like waves exhibit elastic collision that are similar to the soliton interaction associated with completely integrable systems. The point where two compactons collide are marked by a creation of low amplitude compacton-anticompacton pair. These equations have only a finite number of local consevation laws. In this paper, an implicit numerical method has been developed to solve the K(2,3) equation. Accuracy and stability of the method have been studied. The analytical solution and the conserved quantities are used to assess the accuracy of the suggested method. The numerical results have shown that this compacton exhibits true soliton behavior.

     

对称在破裂孤立子方程中的应用

首先对带有积分项的破裂孤立子方程（breaking soliton equation）进行变换,然后利用待定系数法求出它的对称,通过验证知道原方程的李群能构成李代数,再利用优化系统对原方程进行约化,求出了原方程的一些新解。