共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
根据给定的工质R245fa和透平输出功率10k W,利用MATLAB软件编写有机工质向心透平气动设计程序,对设计输入参数进行敏感性分析,并利用遗传优化算法(Genetic Algorithm)对一维气动设计进行全局优化,得到约束条件下最高轮周效率为85.76%。在ANSYS平台上利用一维气动设计优化结果进行三维造型设计和计算流体力学(Computational fluid dynamics,CFD)数值模拟。CFD模拟结果显示,模拟的透平输出功率与一维设计结果误差为3%,透平效率误差为2.08%,说明一维气动设计准确性。 相似文献
4.
《太阳能学报》2017,(8)
选用6种干工质,在相同低温热源参数下,确定有机工质向心透平设计工况,采用筛选法对透平进行设计参数优选及热力设计,并分析不同工质透平的热力设计方案与热源的匹配性。在参数选取阶段,应结合工质物性避免加速因子过大,有机工质向心透平较为适用的设计参数选择区域与文献推荐的有所不同;由计算结果可知,采用R600a设计的透平相对内效率居中,但系统热效率最高,为9.96%,内功率最大,为80.69 k W,采用R123的系统热效率为8.44%,内功率最低,为68.54 k W;采用R600a和R600工质透平的系统热效率和内功率较高,几何尺寸相对较小,与给定热源条件具有较好的匹配性。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
为了分析确定的热源条件下,即循环吸热量相同时,工质特性与透平热力性能的约束关系。根据热力学和透平设计理论,选取6种非共沸工质,基于计算各工质循环参数,通过对各非共沸工质向心透平分别进行热力设计,分析不同工质透平的热力性能差异。结果表明:M4工质透平的轮周效率和定熵效率最高,M2工质透平的绝对效率和实际输出功率最高。理想循环效率由热源条件和工质特性决定,对透平热力性能影响显著。各工质透平的实际输出功率与定熵效率不存在一致的对应关系,而绝对效率与实际输出功率具有一致性。因此,基于热源条件、工质特性和透平热力性能之间的耦合关系,选择适用于透平的工质,以保证透平能够具有良好的热力性能。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
常规有机朗肯循环(ORC)中透平效率多假设为定值,而实际上透平效率因工质种类和运行参数的不同而有较大差异。因此,采用向心透平效率计算模型,将动态透平效率与ORC系统耦合,分析透平效率随蒸发温度与冷凝温度的变化规律,比较固定透平效率与动态透平效率ORC系统热效率的差异。综合考虑热力性与经济性,采用多目标优化算法,对固定透平效率与动态透平效率ORC系统进行工质筛选及参数优化,并对优化结果进行分析比较。结果表明:透平效率随蒸发温度的下降或者冷凝温度升高而增大;不同工质及不同蒸发冷凝温度条件下,透平效率差异较大,最大达0.148。固定透平效率ORC系统与动态透平效率ORC系统的热效率随蒸发温度的变化规律有较大差异,尤其在高蒸发温度区间更为明显。对于固定透平效率ORC系统,R245ca和R236ea为最佳工质;而对于动态透平效率ORC系统,R114为最佳工质。在引入动态透平效率前后,各工质的最佳蒸发温度与最佳冷凝温度也有较大变化。 相似文献
11.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(63):26789-26797
The issues related to the reliability of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles and increasing the efficiency of using hydrogen as fuel when using the method of its production during the decomposition of hydrogen-containing molecules of liquid-phase organic compounds in a plasma discharge under the action of intense ultrasonic exposure are considered. Experiments have shown that as a result of decomposition in the acoustoplasma discharge of liquid hydrocarbons, solid-phase carbon-containing products are formed, chemical transformations occur in the liquid phase and hydrogen-containing combustible gas is formed. Hydrogen-containing gas can be used as fuel immediately after synthesis, i.e. it does not require separation, since in addition to hydrogen it contains only impurities of CO2 and water vapor. The purpose of the study is to formalize the basic conditions for tightening the control of mutual compliance with the efficiency of hydrogen engines of the same series in the conditions of their mass production. Methods of mathematical statistics and hardware-software modeling were used in the study. The term “unerroric of quality mutual compliance control” is introduced to describe a set of hardware and software tools for such control. The principle of in-depth testing of the technical condition of such engines of one series is described in a multidimensional formulation of the quality control problem for three of their operating parameters at once. The conditions for increasing the mutual correspondence of the measured values of such parameters in the conditions of serial production of hydrogen engines are formalized. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
Linear and nonlinear analyses of the instabilities and distortion of liquid streams injected into a gaseous media are discussed. The various fundamental mechanisms and the predictive capabilities for the distortions are emphasized. Round jets, planar sheets, annular sheets, and conical sheets are discussed in detail. The balance between capillary and inertial forces is primarily examined. The method for simplifying the analyses in the case of thin liquid sheets is discussed. The capabilities for representing the droplet size distribution that follows the stream disintegration are outlined. 相似文献
15.
基于《水工混凝土掺用氧化镁技术规范》中的Ⅰ型氧化镁(MgO),研究了该型MgO膨胀剂(MEA)细度对掺粉煤灰水泥浆体膨胀性能的影响。即采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)及同步热分析(TG DSC)分析了掺MEA水泥浆体中MgO的水化性。结果表明,养护温度相同时,MEA的细度对水泥浆体内MEA中MgO的水化和水泥浆体的膨胀无显著影响,产生的膨胀均能补偿水泥浆体的收缩;MEA的细度可从试验设计采用的45 μm筛筛余15%左右增加到30%左右,这将有利于MEA生产企业的节能降耗。 相似文献
16.
使用ANSYS8.0软件对高速列车车轮进行了三维有限元分析,计算出车轮在直线、曲线和道岔条件下牵引、制动共6种工况时孔边薄弱部位的应力,分别通过Mises等效平均应力方法、Sines平均主应力方法和应力分量中考虑平均应力方法计算出应力在极值位置时的等效应力幅、等效平均应力,从而进一步算出车轮的安全系数,对其疲劳强度进行评定,并对3种方法进行了比较研究。 相似文献
17.
M.R. Salimpour M. SharifhasanE. Shirani 《International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer》2011,38(1):93-99
This paper documents the geometric optimization of an array of circular and non-circular ducts. The optimization was carried out numerically using finite volume method. As optimal dimensions were independent of the array configuration, the numerical simulation was performed on a unit cell. Numerical optimization for circular, square and isosceles right triangle cross-sections of channels was performed. Based on the results of this investigation, some correlations were proposed to predict the optimal hydraulic diameter and dimensionless heat transfer per unit volume. In addition to examining the effect of pressure drop on these parameters, it was showed that among the different geometries of this study, square cross-section has the most efficiency for a given volume. The numerical results of the present study were compared with approximate results reported in the literature which a good agreement was observed. 相似文献
18.
General expressions for the heat of vaporization of mixtures at constant pressure; at constant temperature; and at constant pressure, temperature, and composition are proposed. The last one is related to the liquid-vapor interface where steady vaporization or condensation is taking place. Numerical examples by the proposed expressions are shown for binary mixtures of HCFC22(R22) and (HCFC123(R123) © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Heat Trans Jpn Res, 25(1): 12–24, 1996 相似文献
19.
本文对漫灰均温物体在常物性条件下对外辐射传热的Yong值计算建立了数学模型。通过与物体内能Yong公式的数值计算比较,得出了辐射能量的Yong值不大于内能Yong值的结论。从初步的热射Yong值计算公式发现。Yong与物体表面辐射率有关。 相似文献