浅谈农村公共文化服务体系的建设与创新

加强农村公共文化服务体系建设,是传播先进文化,开展农村公益文化活动,提供农村公共文化服务,使广大农民获得精神文化生活,实现基本文化权益的的重要载体,是推进新农村文化繁荣发展的重要基础。因此,进一步加强农村公共文化服务体系建设,提高农村公共文化服务水平,活跃农村群众文化生活,推进社会主义新农村建设,具有十分重要的意义,本文以武义县柳城畲族镇加强农村公共文化服务体系建设的实践为依据,就农村公共文化服务体系建设问题进行探索。     

加强社会公共文化服务体系建设 促进宁德经济社会又好又快发展

加强公共文化服务体系建设,是繁荣发展社会主义先进文化、构建社会主义和谐社会的必然要求,是实现好、维护好、发展好人民群众基本文化权益的主要途径,对于促进人的全面发展、提高全民族的思想道德和科学文化素质、建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家,具有重大意义。本文从加强公共文化服务体系建设的重大意义出发,探讨了目前宁德市公共文化服务工作面临的主要问题,并提出相应的建议。     

从"服务不了"看农村公共文化服务体系建设

本文以祥实的数据,阐述了目前我国农村公共文化服务体系建设的现状,分析了农村公共文化服务体系建设中存在的问题,提出了加强农村公共文化体系建设的工作思路和对策.     

古田县农村公共文化服务体系建设的现状与思考

本文从古田县农村公共文化服务体系建设的现状出发,论述了如何加强农村公共文化服务体系建设,推动我县文化进一步发展。     

连云港市公共文化服务体系建设调查报告

公共文化服务体系建设是文化建设的基石.加强公共文化服务体系建设,必须坚持城乡统筹,以共建推进共享.     

图书馆与公共文化服务体系的构建

公共文化服务体系的核心就是服务,图书馆作为精神文明服务的窗口、没有围墙的大学和加强公民思想道德建设的重要阵地。做好服务工作,不仅是构建公共文化服务体系的需要,也是图书馆自身发展的需要和深层动力。结合实际工作,本文分析、提示了图书馆各项服务与公共文化服务体系的构建。     

浅谈文化馆的公益性

党的十七大号召加强全党社会建设社会主义先进文化,全力打造创新公共文化服务体系事业的发展,这是我们每一个工作在党的群众文化战线工作者,义不容辞的义务与责任,更是我们当前构建和谐社会,在全国城乡努力、     

加快文化建设 促进和谐发展——包头市公共文化服务体系建设调研报告

加强公共文化服务体系建设,是深入贯彻落实科学发展观、繁荣社会主义先进文化、建设和谐文化、构建社会主义和谐社会的必然要求。近年来,在推进文化体制改革发展的过程中,包头市把建立公共文化服务体系作为保障人民群众文化权益的民生大事来抓,坚持政府主导,加大财政投入、创新投入方式,不断扩大公共文化服务覆盖面,加快构建覆盖城乡、     

加强网络公共文化服务建设的问题研究

近年来,我国网络发展十分迅猛,在构建公共文化服务体系过程中,充分发挥网络服务的功能,既顺应当前公众需求多元化、利益多层次化的社会潮流,也有利于实现公共文化服务体系覆盖全社会的最终发展目标,本文在研究网络公共文化服务建设与应用现状的基础上,提炼有益经验,分析现实中的一些问题和不足,从而有针对性地提出一些思考与对策.     

谈文化馆与公共文化服务体系构建

加强文化建设,提高全民族文明素质,基本建立覆盖全社会的公共文化服务体系。这既是全面建设小康社会的总体要求,也是保障广大人民群众享受基本文化权益的具体体现。目前,如何贯彻落实党中央的方针政策,切实加强文化馆（站）的建设,努力构建公共文化服务体系,已是当务之急。     

Voices of fear and anxiety and sadness and depression: The effects of speech rate and loudness on fear and anxiety and sadness and depression.

Two studies investigated the role of expressive vocal behavior (specifically, speech rate and loudness) in fear and anxiety and in sadness and depression. In the 1st study, participants spoke about personally experienced fear and anxiety-arousing and neutral events using 3 different voice styles: fast and loud, normal, and slow and soft. In the 2nd study, participants spoke about personally experienced sad or depressing and neutral events using the same 3 voice styles. In both studies, the participants' highest levels of subjective affective and cardiovascular (CV) arousal occurred when they spoke about the emotional events in a mood-congruent voice style: fast and loud in the case of fear and anxiety, and slow and soft in the case of sadness or depression. Mood-incongruent voice styles canceled the heightened levels of CV arousal normally associated with these negative emotions. The voice-style manipulation had no significant effect on the participants' levels of CV arousal during the neutral discussions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Synthesis and analysis of mixed chlorinated-fluorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans and assessment of formation and occurrence of the fluorinated and chlorinated-fluorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans

Despite the use of multimodal therapy, higher-grade glioma is still uniformly fatal in the adult population. There is a considerable difference between the length of survival in each given patient, even within the same tumor type and malignancy grade group, suggesting that there are factors that might differentially influence outcome. To identify such factors, 107 patients with anaplastic or malignant glioma were retrospectively investigated. Clinical parameters and paraclinical data on the p53, mdm2, and EGFR genes at the DNA or protein level were evaluated by univariate analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression modeling. Kaplan-Meier survival estimation demonstrated that immunohistochemical positivity for mdm2 protein in patients with anaplastic astrocytoma or with glioblastoma multiforme was associated with a shorter survival time (p = 0.02). P53 gene mutations and immunopositivity for the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) protein were not significantly related to poor prognosis. The Cox proportional hazards model revealed immunohistochemical positivity for p53, mdm2, or for both of them, the presence of postoperative irradiation, and the extent of surgical resection of tumor to be variables significantly associated with prolonged survival. EGFR overexpression, age over 60 years, and Karnofsky performance score below 40 points did not significantly shorten survival time. In conclusion, the present study identified immunohistochemically detected mdm2-protein overexpression as a statistically significant negative prognostic parameter in patients bearing anaplastic or malignant glioma. Association analysis of variables revealed a possible correlation between mdm2 and p53, which is also consistent with the biological interaction mode of both proteins in vivo.     

Sexuality and aging--usual and successful

BACKGROUND: As aging research increasingly reflects an effort to dissociate true time-driven changes from those that can be improved, sexuality in later life remains largely unexplored. Several problems are evident. There is a lack of normative data, a lack of a conceptual framework relating to the biology, psychology, and sociology of sex, and an attitudinal resistance that obscures the entire topic. METHODS: We conducted a three-part instructional series on major topics involved with sexuality and aging. We surveyed our group of attendees (n 158, average age 68 for males, 65 for females) before and after the series. RESULTS: A remarkably robust sex life was evidenced by both the men and the women, even until advanced old age. Yet, a substantially decreased involvement was reported from 10 years earlier. Despite current activities, people of both sexes wished they were participating even more than they currently were. Impotency was identified as the major negative feature for the men; relationship problems were for the women. A questionnaire 6 months after the series reported improved sexual attitudes, but no change in sexual activities from the earlier survey. CONCLUSION: Sexuality is a major quality-of-life issue which persists into old age. Our study showed that the usual sexual practices reported by our group were not considered by them to be ideal. The intervention of this instructional series provided improved sexual attitudes but not performance. Additional studies are encouraged.     

Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis and sports

Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis occur predominantly in the lower lumbar spine. Besides congenital defects such as predisposition of spondylolysis the correlation between competitive sports activities and an increased incidence of spondylolysis is proved. In early stages, complete healing can be achieved by conservative treatment (abstinence from sports activities for 3 months, orthesis). Persistence of pain, neurologic symptoms and progression of vertebral slipping are indications for operative treatment (reconstruction of the isthmus, dorso-ventral spondylodesis). The exercise tolerance depends on the extent of instability, progression of vertebral slipping and clinical symptoms. The limits of exercise tolerance vary among the individual athletes and require the decision of the physician. Backstroke swimming, abdominal and back muscle strengthening exercises, and types of sport involving smooth movements are advisable. Sports education in school is possible without restriction in patients with stable spondylolysis and in those with spondylolisthesis without unfavourable concomitant factors.     

Larks and owls and health, wealth, and wisdom

OBJECTIVE: To test the validity of Benjamin Franklin's maxim "early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise." DESIGN: Cross sectional analysis of sleeping patterns in a nationally representative group of elderly people, and longitudinal investigation of mortality. SETTING: Eight areas in Britain (five in England, two in Scotland, and one in Wales). SUBJECTS: 1229 men and women aged 65 and over who in 1973-4 had taken part in a survey funded by the Department of Health and Social Security and for whom data on sleeping patterns, health, socioeconomic circumstances, and cognitive function had been recorded. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Self reported income, access to a car, standard of accommodation, performance on a test of cognitive function, state of health and mortality during 23 years of follow up. RESULTS: 356 people (29%) were defined as larks (to bed before 11 pm and up before 8 am) and 318 (26%) were defined as owls (to bed at or after 11 pm and up at or after 8 am). There was no indication that larks were richer than those with other sleeping patterns. On the contrary, owls had the largest mean income and were more likely to have access to a car. There was also no evidence that larks were superior to those with other sleeping patterns with regard to their cognitive performance or their state of health. Both larks and owls had a slightly reduced risk of death compared with the rest of the study sample, but this was accounted for by the fact that they spent less time in bed at night. In the study sample as a whole, longer periods of time in bed were associated with increased mortality. After adjustment for age, sex, the presence of illness, and other risk factors, people who spent 12 or more hours in bed had a relative risk of death of 1.7 (1.2 to 2.5) compared with those who were in bed for 9 hours. The lowest risk occurred in people who spent 8 hours in bed (adjusted relative risk 0.8; 0.7 to 1.0). CONCLUSION: These findings do not support Franklin's claim. A "late to bed and late to rise" lifestyle does not seem to lead to socioeconomic, cognitive, or health disadvantage, but a longer time spent in bed may be associated with increased mortality.     

深云立交桥梁检测及加固改造

根据深云立交桥梁的检测结果，对该桥目前的整体状况、工作状态，及其使用情况做出综合评价，对桥的病害原因进行了分析，并提出合理的加固方案。     

关于摩尔浓度及其与硬度转换关系问题的讨论

众所周知，国际单位制物质的量采用摩尔(mol)表示，近几年出版的给排水专业书籍，为了与国际单位制接轨，逐渐将摩尔的使用频率不断提高，被给排水技术人员广泛应用的新版给排水设计手册，将表示物质浓度的单位“当量／升”或“毫克当量／升”．改为mol／l或mmol／l，虽然编者对其基本单元定义作了说明，但在实际运用上仍会出现误解，     

《儿子与情人》的语码转换与男女二元对立

劳伦斯小说《儿子与情人》一个鲜明的语言特色就是标准英语和当地方言频繁的语码转换。莫瑞尔用方言来对抗妻子,而妻子坚持用标准英语,偶尔也用方言来讽刺、挖苦丈夫。语码转换反映了劳伦斯男女二元对立的哲学思想。     

抗腐蚀高强耐磨涂料研发与应用

介绍了抗腐蚀高强度耐磨涂料的研制和开发，以及用作柳钢球团回转烘干机刮板保护涂层的应用效果。