基于最小二乘支持向量机的三角网格修补算法

为实现点云数据孔洞区域的修补,提出了一种基于最小二乘支持向量机的三角网格曲面孔洞修补算法。首先检测出孔洞,采集孔洞边界周围的三角片顶点作为学习样本训练最小二乘支持向量机模型;然后对孔洞多边形进行平面填充,获得新增三角片的顶点,并用已训练好的最小二乘支持向量机模型将其优化,最终实现孔洞的修补。实验结果表明,该方法的精度和处理速度优于人工神经网络,具有一定的实用性,为孔洞修补研究提供了一种新思路。     

非封闭三角网格模型边界特征的自动识别

孔洞修补是反求工程中的重点研究内容之一,孔洞修补必须要准确定位和识别孔洞边界。非封闭三角网格模型边界和孔洞边界的识别多采用人机交互方法。提出一种新的孔洞边界自动识别方法:将边界顶点和边界网格向该边界对应的投影特征平面投影以获得边界投影多边形,利用平面几何多边形内角和知识进行自动识别,若边界投影多边形所对应的无网格部分夹角总和等于多边形的内角和则为孔洞边界,反之则为模型边界。通过实例验证,该方法能够自动识别出模型边界和孔洞边界并分离,提高了在非封闭三角网格模型中孔洞边界识别的效率。     

基于RBF神经网络的三角网格曲面孔洞修补

针对由测量数据重建得到的三角网格曲面存在孔洞的问题,提出了一种基于径向基函数(RBF)神经网络的修补方法.该方法首先检测出孔洞,通过对孔洞特征多边形实施三角化获得新增三角片顶点;在孔洞边界周围采集三角片顶点,将其作为样本点集来训练RBF网络;将训练好的RBF网络用于新增三角片顶点坐标的优化,最终实现孔洞的修补.修补实例表明,该算法对流形曲面上封闭孔洞的修补精度较高,修补效果良好.     

基于多向波前法的岛屿孔洞修补

针对现有孔洞修补算法对复杂孔洞修补效果差的问题,提出了一种适用于岛屿类孔洞修补的新型多向波前法。首先检测孔洞边界与岛屿边界并对其进行预处理,以孔洞边界与岛屿边界为波前,插入顶点与三角面填充孔洞;然后对新增顶点与新增三角面进行合理性检验;最后根据法矢与曲率调整新增顶点,使其最大程度拟合原有曲面特征。实验结果验证了所提算法的可行性和有效性。     

面向3D打印的三角网格模型高质量细分

为了提高3D打印中三角网格模型的精度和光滑度,提出一种基于局部曲面逼近的特征保持的三角网格模型细分算法。首先计算三角网格模型中每个顶点的高斯曲率,以高斯曲率为权值计算每个三角形中的新增细分点;然后对新增点的邻域进行特征保持的多元L_1中值曲面表示并得到新增点在该曲面表示中的空间位置;最后将新增点移至该位置处,从而完成模型高质量的细分处理。该算法有效提高了原始三角网格模型精度和光滑度的同时,还有效保持了原始的几何特征。实验结果表明了算法的有效性。     

全冠义齿网格过渡算法研究与应用

针对全冠义齿数字化设计时外冠和内冠过渡融合的问题,提出了一种新的网格过渡算法。首先提取外冠和内冠网格边界进行桥接形成封闭孔洞;然后根据定义的三角片插入规则插入新的三角片填充孔洞,构造初始过渡网格;最后投影到由边界顶点插值得到的隐式曲面上,投影点构成新的过渡网格,将其与外冠和内冠拓扑合并形成完整的全冠义齿修复体。用过渡算法得到的网格面片分布均匀,三角片质量较好,而且过渡边界光顺自然,具有较好的连续性。     

保持尖锐特征的多边形网格模型孔洞修补方法研究

针对由点云数据重建得到的多边形网格模型存在孔洞的问题,提出了一种保持尖锐特征的多边形网格模型孔洞修补算法.首先,利用基于径向基函数的插补方法获得能够近似地逼近孔洞区域的光滑隐式曲面.然后,利用正则化匹配算法对该隐式曲面进行三角化,完成孔洞填充曲面片与原始模型的孔洞边界的缝合.最后,针对孔洞边界存在尖锐特征进行特征增强处理.实验结果证明,该算法对多边形网格模型的孔洞修补取得良好效果,并能够有效地恢复孔洞区域包含的尖锐特征.     

三维封闭三角网格模型的缺失实体孔洞修复算法

提出一种针对三维封闭三角网格模型的缺失实体孔洞修复算法,由初始导引点出发,根据几何特征搜索孔洞边界,并以水平集方法扩展边界,获取目标问题区域。基于边界采样和投影方法建立代理曲面,实现了内环三角化细分和三维网格表面的自由变形。通过合并环间区域和引入边缘约束的平滑过程,得到缺失实体孔洞的上缝合面。在此基础上向内扩展,获取孔洞下表面边界轮廓,搜索出上下边界环之间的三角网格区域,并利用同样的方法构建缺失实体孔洞的下缝合面。最终,连接上下缝合面以及两个边界轮廓环之间的三角网格区域得到修复实体。试验制作的样件表明,算法能简化人工交互设计的步骤,生成高质量的修补结果。     

网格曲面数控加工编程分型线提取算法

针对复杂网格曲面分型线提取精度和效率不高的问题,根据非封闭自由曲面和封闭自由曲面的拓扑信息和几何特点,提出了2种基于投影方法的分型线提取算法. 对非封闭模型,首先将模型投影到平面并重新三角网格化,然后提取投影三角网格的边界,最后以平面三角网格的边界为检索信息在原始网格中检索得到自由曲面的分型线. 对封闭模型,根据模具分模的几何原理,提出通过建立封闭自由曲面凹模和凸模离散几何模型的方法提取封闭自由曲面的分型点,然后通过一环邻域点搜索法对分型点排序,得到分型线. 实验结果和数据分析表明,两种方法可以精确、高效地提取非封闭和封闭自由曲面的分型线,并可以确保分型点都是三角网格曲面的顶点.     

形状约束的样本填充式三维模型修复

为解决不完整三维模型修复过程中孔洞形状不规则、现有方法曲面配准精度不高的问题,提出一种能够有效保持孔洞边界过渡自然并恢复模型表面细节特征的模型修复方法。首先,追踪所有1-邻域边和1-邻域三角形数量不相等的点来探测模型的孔洞边界。设计一种基于二维网格数量的算法确定不完整模型的匹配候选集,同时根据双稀疏表示的三角网格顶点位置误差、边平滑误差和正交约束来预测最优匹配模型;然后,结合边界顶点的曲率、边界轮廓线折角的余弦值及相邻边界点的线段长度构造能有效表达不完整模型与碎块模型之间对齐关系的特征点描述子;最后,使用二阶伞算子来平滑模型的修补边界。实验结果表明,模型修复时间节省19%~26%,模型修复误差平均下降35%。该方法打破了当前模型修复方法中修复裂缝大且难以实现模型表面细节的局限性,可快速有效地实现破损模型的修复。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.