科技项目评审专家推荐系统模型

针对科技项目评审专家的准确遴选问题,提出一种混合推荐系统模型。该模型在文本信息分词的基础上,运用TF—IDF算法进行关键词的提取、权重计算及筛选,分别建立科技项目和评审专家的向量空间模型,并基于专家信息建立专家评分数学模型。最后提出一种内容推荐、协作过滤推荐及专家评分加权因子相融合的混合推荐算法。实验结果表明,该推荐模型能有效地进行评审专家推荐。     

移动通信领域关键词扩展在专利检索中的运用

随着移动通信技术的快速发展,移动通信领域的专利申请数量也大幅增加。如何有效确定检索思路、准确提取并扩展关键词,成为检索中尤为重要的问题。本文从关键词扩展的重要性入手,基于实际案例从关键词提取、关键词一般性扩展和关键词精确性扩展三方面进行分析,有助于提高检索的效率和准确性。     

Preemptive Learning, Competency Traps, and Information Technology Adoption: A Real Options Analysis

Many previous real options studies suggest that increase in investment uncertainties makes deferral options more valuable. We propose a new real options model where both organizational capabilities and technological learning are emphasized. Our model demonstrates that when a company is capable of reaping sufficient benefits from preemptive learning of a new information technology, it will expedite its adoption of the technology under greater uncertainty. When exogenous gains created by technology advance are independent of technological learning, they tend to have minimal impact on the company's optimal adoption strategy. The results of our analysis also support the view that existing technology capabilities may lead to competency traps hindering a company's technological adaptation.     

关于正交频分多址接入(OFDMA)的专利信息分析

【】：正交频分多址接入(OFDMA)是LTE技术的核心技术之一。本文将OFDMA技术进一步细分为几个技术分支,以几个技术分支为主题进行专利检索和查全、去噪等步骤得到专利文献数据,从申请量趋势、申请人等多个方位和角度对这些数据进行了专利文献分析,还进一步总结了相关专利文献的国际专利分类号(IPC)、欧洲专利分类号(EC)、联合专利分类号(CPC)的等分类号的情况,以及不同分类号在该领域的特点和现状,并对该领域技术发展提出了展望与建议。     

Characteristics of ICT‐Based Converging Technologies

The rising pace of technological change in information and communications technology (ICT) has provoked technological convergence by providing a new mode of diversification. This paper investigates the nature of ICT‐based converging technologies by examining comparative empirical evidence on converging versus nonconverging technologies in relation to the following issues: patent application trends, concentration across technologies, the concentration of patenting activity across firms, R&D efforts, and a technology impact index. For this study, a new operational definition of ICT‐based converging technology is derived, and a massive quantity of patents, up to around 600,000, is analyzed. This study follows the International Patent Classification as well as the modified European Commission's industry classification system for the classification of technologies and industries, respectively.     

大学生课外科技活动中专利文献的利用

专利文献作为重要的科技信息资源,在大学生课外科技活动中起着重要的作用.本文针对当前大学生专利文献利用的状况,提出了有效利用专利信息应采取的措施,包括提高知识产权意识、重视专利文献检索及充分利用网上专利信息资源等.旨在提高大学生对专利文献利用的重视程度,增强其科技创新能力.     

基于TRIZ的麦克风—摄像机实时定位追踪发言人系统创新设计

TRIZ即发明问题解决理论,是一门可用来解决传统工程领域技术创新问题的方法学,但在新兴信息技术领域问题给出的解决方案较少。目前的麦克风—摄像机发言人实时定位追踪系统存在应用场所有限、实时性和精确度较低的问题。运用TRIZ理论中的三轴分析方法找到系统存在的技术矛盾和物理矛盾,提出了一种采纳了嵌入声纹识别技术和多传感器信息融合技术的优化创新设计方案,有效规避了现有的专利产品,也表明了TRIZ理论应用于新兴信息技术领域进行优化创新的可行性和高效性。     

全球LED产业技术专利检索分析

选择"七国两组织"专利数据库,采集1985年1月1日至2008年12月31日期间的全球LED技术专利文献,建立专利数据库.再选择广东专利信息服务平台分析系统分别从专利申请总量、重点专利技术和重点专利持有人等方面,对LED产业技术专利进行了深入分析,并分析了国际LED产业技术专利现状,提出了发展我国LED专利的策略.     

Coordinating the technology transfer and transition of informationtechnology: a phenomenological perspective

Legislation mandates that America's national laboratories share their expertise in developing and commercializing technological innovations. Similarities and differences between the new-product development process (NPDP), as practiced by corporations, versus processes involved in technology movement, as practiced by the national labs, are discussed. The major stages within each and the activities key to the success of each stage are identified. The emphasis is on the need to coordinate the transition and transfer processes within the laboratory organizations affiliated with the Department of Defense (DoD). Data were collected from one of the “best of the best” DoD labs. Personal interviews and mail questionnaires were used to gather the perceptions of employees involved with developing and refining 22 innovative information technologies. The phenomenological approach to data collection and analysis was used. The findings suggest that technology movement embodies seven stages that parallel NPDP. When viewed over all seven, technology transfer is perceived to be more reflective of “technology push,” while transition is more like “market pull.” The NPDP embraces elements of both transfer and transition. The implications of coordinating both are discussed, as well as ways to enhance communication among all parties involved     

Analysis of a hybrid multiple access protocol with free access ofnew arrivals during conflict resolution

A hybrid multiple access protocol (HYMAP) was proposed by M. Rios and N.D. Georganas (1985), combining the best features of CSMA/CD and of a conflict-free protocol. Control is transferred from one protocol to the other according to state information sensed on the channel. The performance of HYMAP was evaluated by computer simulation. An exact analysis of this hybrid protocol is presented. Since HYMAP permits free access of new arrivals during collision resolution, the mean length of the conflict-free period is determined by solving a large system of linear equations. The basic mean performance measures (throughput, delay) can then be easily computed and compared to the performance of CSMA/CD     

太赫兹技术在通信领域专利进展

太赫兹通信技术是极具发展潜力的技术,是各国研究的热点技术。专利文献披露的技术信息和法律信息在研 发过程中起到相当重要的作用。通过对太赫兹通信技术相关专利文献的检索分析,探究国内外太赫兹通信技术的专利 概况,并从专利角度披露了太赫兹通信技术的最新研究成果,为太赫兹通信技术的研究提供了一种研发的思路和角度, 从而节省了研究的时间和提高研究的效率,达到避免重复研发和侵权风险的效果。     

触摸屏技术中国专利申请状况分析

作为一种全新的人机交互技术,触摸屏已经广泛地应用到了手机、平板电脑、公共信息查询、教育系统等许多领域。本文统计了中国专利文摘数据库（CNABS）从2000年至2013年的触摸屏领域的专利申请数据,并进一步从申请人、技术领域等几个方面进行了统计分析和总结,从而为今后申请、审查相关专利的申请人、专利审查员提供一个学习和借鉴的思路。     

微型传声器中国专利申请状况分析

以CNABS数据库公开微型传声器技术领域相关的专利文献为基础,对中国的微型传声器技术的专利申请进行了统计分析,并介绍了几个主要申请人的重点发明专利,为中国传声器行业的技术发展提出建议,同时对业界人员专利布局工作给出参考。     

Hybrid FRR/p-cycle design for link and node protection in MPLS networks

Survivable MPLS technologies are crucial in ensuring reliable communication services. The fast reroute (FRR) mechanism has been standardized to achieve fast local repair of label switched paths (LSPs) in the event of link or node failures. We present a suite of hybrid protection schemes for MPLS networks that combine the well-known p-cycle method with FRR technology. Whereas with pure FRR backup paths are planned by each node individually, the hybrid schemes employ a set of p-cycles that may be selected using techniques that take a holistic view of the network so as to share protection bandwidth effectively. The hybrid FRR/p-cycle methods are fully RFC 4090-compliant, yet allow network operators to leverage a large existing body of p-cycle design techniques. Numerical results on realistic network topologies indicate that the hybrid approach is successful in combining the advantages of p-cycle design and FRR.     

The Sources and Directions of Technological Capability Accumulation in Korean Semiconductor Industry

In this paper we analyze the technological accumulation processes in the Korean semiconductor industry from the institutional approach. Institutional approach, which is closely connected with Neo-Schumpeterian tradition, has emerged as an alternative theoretical framework to neoclassical approach to understand the process of producing technological knowledge. Traditional wisdom of neoclassical approach revealed the limitation to explain the complex nature of knowledge creation and diffusion. US patent data are analyzed in terms of the increasing trend of numbers and its content to measure the rate and direction of technological capability accumulation. This analysis shows that semiconductor technologies are one of the fastest growing fields among Korean technological activities. Moreover, the analysis of patent content suggests that fabrication technologies are the most important area within the technological development of semiconductors, whilst circuit design and testing technologies are beginning to increase in significance. In addition, it is examined how private sectors and public institutions have contributed to generate technological capabilities, and the relationship between them has been changed during the development processes. It is found that Korean firms enhanced their technological capabilities from the learning and assimilation of imported technology to enhanced in-house R&D capabilities in the later stage. The support of public institution and government policy also played significant role to this successful transformation in conjunction with the vigorous R&D investment of public sector.     

钙钛矿太阳电池专利技术概述

钙钛矿太阳电池(Perovskite Solar Cells,PSCs)是由染料敏化太阳能电池演化出来的一种新型太阳能电池.其能够利用有机太阳能电池所采用的溶液法进行制备,极大降低了生产成本,有望成为新能源产业的一项重要技术.本文通过对检索到的国内外关于钙钛矿太阳电池的专利申请文件进行统计和梳理,对钙钛矿太阳电池领域的技术概况、专利申请态势以及专利技术发展趋势作了介绍,并分析了国内重点申请人的重点专利,为未来钙钛矿太阳电池领域的研究和改进提供参考.     

基于云计算的集约型电子监察平台设计及应用

云计算作为一种新的计算模式,成为网络资源共享、提高资源利用效率的重要方式。文章针对集约型电子监察信息化建设的需求,结合当前主流的云计算技术,提出一种基于云计算的集约型电子监察平台,并详细阐述了该平台的体系结构,关键技术和实现应用效果。     

云计算技术在计算机大数据分析中的应用

随着时代的不断发展,科技创新进入了全新的阶段。在日常生活中,数据量逐步增加,传统的计算机数据处理方式已不能适应海量数据的相关需求和标准,数据信息的高效加工和处理,需要借助云计算技术来完成。云计算是一种新型的计算机网络模式,具有良好的扩展性、灵活性等优点,可以有效提高计算机数据信息存储及传输效率。因此,文中对云计算技术在计算机大数据分析中的应用进行了研究,并提出了解决措施,以期为相关人员提供参考,助力我国计算机技术全面发展。     

An efficient method for impulse noise reduction from images using fuzzy cellular automata

Impulse noise reduction from corrupted images plays an important role in image processing. This problem will also affect on image segmentation, object detection, edge detection, compression, etc. Generally, median filters or nonlinear filters have been used for noise reduction but these methods will destroy the natural texture and important information in the image like the edges. In this paper, to eliminate impulse noises from noisy images, we used a hybrid method based on cellular automata (CA) and fuzzy logic called Fuzzy Cellular Automata (FCA) in two steps. In the first step, based on statistical information, noisy pixels are detected by CA; then using this information, the noisy pixel will change by FCA. Regularly, CA is used for systems with simple components where the behavior of each component will be defined and updated based on its neighbors. The proposed hybrid method is characterized as simple, robust and parallel which keeps the important details of the image effectively. The proposed approach has been performed on well-known gray scale test images and compared with other conventional and famous algorithms, is more effective.     

Engineering the information age

Electronics, computing and communications are becoming mature technologies, although there is still a tremendous amount of innovation and new technology ahead. However, the information technologies being created on this established technological base are in their infancy, and their impact on society is only just beginning. As the information age dawns, the author describes the implications for our personal and professional lives