新型电热合金Fe3Al的研制

通过对Ｆｅ３Ａｌ基合金的电阻率、热膨胀系数的测定及抗氧化性能、高温力学性能的研究发现,Ｆｅ３Ａｌ基合金的室温电阻率高于Ｎｉ８０Ｃｒ２０、０Ｃｒ２５Ａｌ５合金。当温度低于９００℃时,其抗氧化性能与二种对比合金相当,温度大于９００℃时,其抗氧化性能明显优于对比合金。高温断裂强度高于０Ｃｒ２５Ａｌ５合金,而与Ｎｉ８０Ｃｒ２０合金相当。Ｆｅ３Ａｌ合金是一种比较理想的电热体材料。     

Ti－5Al－2．5Fe合金热处理制度与显微组织的研究

Ｔｉ－５Ａｌ－２．５Ｆｅ合金热处理制度与显微组织的研究王永兰，王桂生（北京有色金属研究总院１０００８８）关键词：钛合金，显微组织外科植入物的金属材料主要有不锈钢，钴基合金，工业纯钛及Ｔｉ－６Ａｌ－４Ｖ合金［１］。近十年来，德国发展起来的Ｔｉ－５Ａｌ－...     

双相结构Al_3Ti基合金组织性能初探

本文研究了在Ａｌ３Ｔｉ基合金中加入Ｎｂ元素取代部分Ｔｉ元素而形成的金属间化合物的双相结构。发现，这种材料与Ｆｅ、Ｃｒ、Ｍｎ等元素多元合金化的Ａｌ３Ｔｉ基金属间化合物的金相组织有很大差别，且其强度更高，塑性极差，断口分析表明为穿晶解理型。     

Fe3Al基合金的高温耐冲蚀磨损性能

利用通以含高浓度ＳＯ２和ＳｉＯ２细颗粒气流的专门装置，研究了Ｆｅ３Ａｌ基金属间化合物的耐高温腐蚀磨损性能。试验结果表明，Ｆｅ３Ａｌ基金属间化合物的抗高温磨损性能优于钴基合金（ＣｏＦｅ１５Ｃｒ２５Ｓｉ７）、高铬镍铁基耐热合金（ＦｅＣｒ２８Ｎｉ７）以及表面喷涂Ｎｉ６０的１８－８不锈钢。     

Fe_3Al基合金的热加工工艺合金比及力学性能研究

研究了Ｆｅ３Ａｌ基合金的热加工工艺、合金化以及室温和中温抗拉性能并获得了具有较好室温和中温力学性能的合金。     

微合金化Al3Ti基金属间化合物的组织性能研究

本文研究了在Ｆｅ、Ｃｒ、Ｍｎ合金化的Ａｌ３Ｔｉ基金属间化合物中添加微量元素Ｍｇ所起微合金化的作用。结果发现，Ａｌ３Ｔｉ基合金仍保持了ＬＩ２的有序结构，微合金化处理的材料金相显微组织与Ｆｅ、Ｃｒ、Ｍｎ等元素合金化处理的材料基本一致，在基体上分布着少量的待定第二相组织，屈服强度明显有所提高，但塑性依然很差，断口表现为穿晶解理。     

添加剂对Cr2O3—Al系SHS反应的影响

研究了添加ＣｒＯ３－Ａｌ、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３－Ａｌ＋ＭｇＯ及Ｔｉ－Ｃ的Ｃｒ２Ｏ３－Ａｌ系的燃烧特性。实验发现，添加ＣｒＯ３－Ａｌ、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３－Ａｌ＋ＭｇＯ时，自蔓燃反应易于引发；体系中混入Ｔｉ－Ｃ添加剂对反应引发不利，但在用纯Ｔｉ－Ｃ作引火剂情况下可以引发。随着ＣｒＯ３－Ａｌ添加量的增加，燃烧温度升高，但添加量大于２０％时，燃烧温度反而下降。燃烧温度随Ｆｅ２Ｏ３－Ａｌ＋ＭｇＯ添加量的增加而升高。Ｔｉ－Ｃ添加量的增大对燃烧温度影响不大。燃烧速度随以上添加剂量的增大而增大     

喷射沉积Al-Si-Fe-Cu-Mg合金中的相组成

对喷射沉积快速凝固Ａｌ－Ｓｉ－Ｆｅ－Ｃｕ－Ｍｇ合金的相组成进行了分析。结果表明：合金中含有α－Ａｌ、β－Ｓｉ、δ（ＦｅＳｉ２Ａｌ４）、Ａｌ８Ｓｉ６Ｍｇ３Ｆｅ和β（Ｆｅ２Ｓｉ２Ａｌ９）等相;初晶硅相呈颗粒状,共晶硅相和δ（ＦｅＳｉ２Ａｌ４）呈细小的片状,Ａｌ８Ｓｉ６Ｍｇ３Ｆｅ相呈细小的颗粒状;经Ｔ６工艺热处理后,新析出Ａｌ２Ｃｕ相,Ａｌ８Ｓｉ６Ｍｇ３Ｆｅ相数量增加,少量δ（ＦｅＳｉ２Ａｌ４）转化为β（Ｆｅ２Ｓｉ２Ａｌ９）。     

铌对Ti_3Al价电子结构及其脆性的影响

应用固体与分子经验电子理论计算了Ｔｉ３Ａｌ 及加入铌后各相的价电子结构， 并从均匀变形因子α、解理能Ｇｃ 及位错行为等方面分析了铌对Ｔｉ３Ａｌ 脆性的影响。铌使Ｔｉ３Ａｌ 合金的α及Ｇｃ 提高； 同时铌也减弱了ＴｉＴｉ 共价键， 增加了基面滑移， 从而导致Ｔｉ３Ａｌ 脆性有本质改善。     

Fe3Al基合金的热加工工艺合金化及力学性能研究

研究了Ｆｅ３Ａｌ基合金的热加工工艺，合金化以及室温和中温抗拉性并获得了具有较好室温和中温力学性能的合金。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.