共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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采用包埋铝和锌的方法在镁合金AZ91D表面制备了铝-锌合金化涂层,并且利用x射线衍射、能谱分析研究了该涂层的组织和耐腐蚀性能。该涂层外层为AlMg2Zn, Mg7Zn3 和Mg17Al12 金属间化合物层;内层为Mg17Al12金属间化合物分布于α-Mg晶界。研究表明,与镁合金基体相比较在质量分数为3.5wt.% NaCl扩渗层显示出较好的耐腐蚀性能。盐雾腐蚀说明,Al-Mg-Zn合金化扩渗层对于降低腐蚀速率起到有效作用。此外,合金化扩渗层与基体的结合是冶金结合,且涂层的显微硬度显著提高。 相似文献
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消失模铸造制备镁合金表面复合材料的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以AZ91D合金为基体,金属铝粉作为主要的合金化元素,自制了性能优良的合金化涂料,利用消失模铸造工艺制备了表面复合材料.在温度780℃、负压度-0.02MPa条件下进行浇注,研究发现在镁合金基体表面有大量的新相生成,利用扫面电镜和电子能谱对组织进行分析,当合金化涂料厚度从0.3mm增加到0.5mm时,复合层的厚度也随之增加,可达到300微米,并且组织均匀、致密.硬度测试和模拟海水腐蚀试验表明,表面复合层最高硬度可以达到基体的3倍左右;并且腐蚀速率与铸态的AZ91D相比降低了5倍左右. 相似文献
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镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜的微观结构、相成分和耐腐蚀性能 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
为获得耐腐蚀性优良的镁合金表面膜层,在含5 g/L硅酸钠、2 g/L磷酸钠和1 g/L氢氧化钠的复合溶液中,用自制设备对AZ91D镁合金进行了微弧氧化.利用扫描电镜和X射线衍射分析了AZ91D 镁合金表面微弧氧化陶瓷膜的表面形貌、截面结构和相组成.结果表明:AZ91D 微弧氧化陶瓷膜由疏松层和致密层组成,疏松层陶瓷膜疏松,厚度较大,且存在一些孔洞;致密层陶瓷膜与基体金属结合紧密,陶瓷膜主要由MgO,Mg2SiO4,Mg3(PO4)2和MgAl2O4组成.在3.5%的NaCl溶液中,微弧氧化陶瓷膜的自腐蚀电位为-1 390 mV,而镁合金基体的为-1 540 mV,表明经微弧氧化处理后AZ91D 镁合金的耐蚀性有较大提高. 相似文献
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镁合金磷酸盐、锡酸盐化学转化工艺及膜层耐蚀性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为研究压铸AZ91D镁合金和挤压态AZ31B、AZ61镁合金磷酸盐、锡酸盐化学改性的表面处理工艺及转化膜性能,采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、盐雾试验等方法,分析了膜层厚度、表面形貌和相结构,并与不同处理工艺的试验结果进行了对比.结果表明,磷酸盐转化膜较为均匀平整,膜层较厚,存在一些显微裂纹.锡酸盐化学转化膜为近球形微型颗粒密积而成,颗粒之间存在缝隙,微观上凹凸不平,相组成主要为Mg、Al12Mg17和MgSnO3·3H2O,呈晶态结构.两种膜层都可以大大提高镁合金基体的耐腐蚀性能. 相似文献
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采用钢铁、铝改进型磷化技术对AZ91D镁合金进行磷化,膜薄,不耐蚀。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)技术,研究了镁合金预处理后的表面形貌、组构及钡基磷酸盐转化膜的表面形貌及相组成。采用电化学、盐雾和湿热技术测试了磷酸盐转化膜的抗腐蚀性能。结果表明:AZ91D镁合金预处理前后表面的相组成基本不变,酸洗后表面在相界处出现了较深的狭缝;磷酸盐转化膜主要由Mg,MgO和一些无定形的相组成;钡基磷酸盐转化膜可以明显提高AZ91D镁合金的抗腐蚀性能。 相似文献
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通过搅拌铸造法向半固态AZ91D镁合金中添加粉煤灰漂珠(FAC)制备了FAC/AZ91D镁合金复合材料,研究了FAC粒径对该复合材料阻尼性能的影响。结果表明:FAC/AZ91D镁合金复合材料的阻尼性能明显优于基体材料,在FAC含量相同时,FAC的粒径越大,其阻尼性能越好。室温下FAC对提高FAC/AZ91D镁合金复合材料的阻尼性能起重要作用,FAC附近的基体产生了高密度的位错,形成了塑性区。室温下FAC粒径越大,在其附近产生的塑性区越大,阻尼性能越好。随温度的升高,FAC/AZ91D镁合金复合材料的阻尼性能迅速提高。位错、晶界以及FAC和基体之间的界面运动是提高阻尼性能的关键。 相似文献
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研究了热处理工艺对AZ91D及AZ71镁合金显微组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,在AZ91D和AZ71镁合金中,温度升高,β相含量都是先增加后减小,400℃时合金中的口相几乎消失,完全由α基体相组成;硬度都是先减小后增加,235℃时硬度最大;耐冲击性都是先减小后增加,235℃时耐冲击性最低。 相似文献
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To improve the wear and corrosion resistance of AZ91D magnesium alloy, Zr-based coating made of Zr powder was fabricated on AZ91D magnesium alloy by laser cladding. The microstructure of the coating was characterized by XRD, SEM and TEM techniques. The wear resistance of the coating was evaluated under dry sliding wear test condition at room temperature. The corrosion resistance of the coating was tested in simulated body fluid. The results show that the coating mainly consists of Zr, zirconium oxides and Zr aluminides. The coating exhibits excellent wear resistance due to the high microhardness of the coating. The main wear mechanism of the coating and the AZ91D sample are different, the former is abrasive wear and the latter is adhesive wear. The coating compared to AZ91D magnesium alloy exhibits good corrosion resistance because of the good corrosion resistance of Zr, zirconium oxides and Zr aluminides in the coating. 相似文献
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Shiyan Zhang Qing Li Xiaokui Yang Xiankang Zhong Yan Dai Fei Luo 《Materials Characterization》2010,61(3):269-276
In this paper, a protective multilayer coating, with electroless Ni coating as bottom layer and electrodeposited Ni–TiO2 composite coating as top layer, was successfully prepared on AZ91D magnesium alloy by a combination of electroless and electrodeposition techniques. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction were employed to investigate the surface, cross-section morphologies and phase structure of coatings, respectively. The electrochemical corrosion behaviors of coatings in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solutions were evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, open circuit potential and potentiodynamic polarization techniques. The results showed that the corrosion process of Ni–TiO2 composite coating was mainly composed of three stages in the long-term immersion test in the aggressive media, and could afford better corrosion and mechanical protection for the AZ91D magnesium alloy compared with single electroless Ni coating. The micro-hardness of the Ni–TiO2 composite coating improved more than 5 times than that of the AZ91D magnesium alloy. 相似文献
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镁合金微弧氧化膜结构及耐蚀性的初步研究 总被引:14,自引:2,他引:14
空气中由于AZ91D镁合金耐腐蚀性差,影响实际应用.为了弄清腐蚀原因,增加应用效果,作者利用扫描电镜和X射线衍射分析了AZ91D镁合金表面微弧氧化膜的形貌、结构和相组成,并对氧化膜的耐蚀性作了初步试验分析.研究表明,AZ91D微弧氧化膜呈3层结构,外层氧化膜存在一些孔洞;中间层氧化膜疏松、具有较大厚度;内层氧化膜与基体金属结合紧密.氧化膜主要由MgO,MgSiO3,MgAl2O4,Mg3(PO4)2组成.经1周3%NaCl溶液浸泡试验,结果表明微弧氧化膜可以较大程度地提高AZ91D镁合金的耐蚀性,但氧化膜表面富含Si,P的颗粒是易发生腐蚀的电化学活性点,导致氧化膜发生局部腐蚀. 相似文献
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A. Abdel Aal 《Journal of Materials Science》2008,43(8):2947-2954
A phosphate–permanganate conversion coating was applied as the pretreatment process for AZ91D magnesium alloy substrate. Zn–Ni
alloys were electrodeposited onto the treated AZ91D magnesium alloy from sulfate bath. The morphology and phase composition
of the coatings were determined with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The results reveal that
the conversion rate depends on pH of solution and treatment time. Salt spray and the electrochemical polarization testing
were applied to evaluate the corrosion performance of phosphate–permanganate and Zn–Ni coated alloys. It was found that Ni
content in deposit is a function of current density and bath composition. Zn–13 wt.% Ni coating provides very good corrosion
protective function to inner AZ91D magnesium alloy. Phosphate–permanganate treatment enhances the corrosion resistance of
Zn–Ni coatings. 相似文献
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Kaiyong Cai Xiaojing Sui Yan Hu Li Zhao Min Lai Zhong Luo Peng Liu Weihu Yang 《Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications》2011,31(8):1800-1808
To improve the corrosion resistance of magnesium alloy, we reported a novel approach for the fabrication of anticorrosive multilayers onto AZ91D substrates. The multilayers were composed of poly(ethylene imine) (PEI), poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) and 8-hydroxyquinoline (8HQ). They were deposited onto AZ91D substrates via a spin-assisted layer-by-layer (LbL) technique. The multilayered structure was stabilized with glutaraldehyde (GA) as crossing linker. It was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Surface morphologies and elemental compositions of the formed anticorrosive multilayers were characterized with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), respectively. The corrosion performance of the multilayer coated AZ91D substrates was characterized by hydrogen evolution. The results of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization measurements suggested that the multilayered coating improved the corrosion resistance of AZ91D substrates. In vitro study revealed that the multilayered coating was cytocompatible. The study provides a potential alternative for the fabrication of corrosion resistant magnesium alloy-based implants. 相似文献
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Hongwei HUO Ying LI Fuhui WANG 《材料科学技术学报》2007,23(3):379-382
By combination of magnetron sputtering deposition and vacuum annealing, an aluminum diffusion coating was prepared on the substrate of AZ91D alloy to improve its corrosion resistance. The microstructure and composition of the diffusion coating was investigated by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The diffusion coating was mainly comprised of β phase-Al12Mg17. The continuous immersion test in 3.5 wt pct neutral NaCl solution indicated that the specimen with diffusion coating had better corrosion resistance compared with the bare AZ91D alloy specimen. The potentiodynamic polarization measurement indicated that the diffusion coating could function as an effectively protective layer to reduce the corrosion rate of AZ91D alloy when exposed to 3.5 wt pct NaCl solution. 相似文献
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Qiang Wang Yaohui Liu Shijie Fang Yulai Song Dawei Zhang Lina Zhang Chunfang Li 《Materials Characterization》2010,61(6):674-682
The influence of yttrium on the corrosion residual strength of an AZ91D magnesium alloy was investigated detailedly. Scanning electron microscope was employed to analyze the microstructure and the fractography of the studied alloys. The microstructure of AZ91D magnesium alloy is remarkably refined due to the addition of yttrium. The electrochemical potentiodynamic polarization curve of the studied alloy was performed with a CHI 660b electrochemical station in the three-electrode system. The result reveals that yttrium significantly promotes the overall corrosion resistance of AZ91D magnesium alloy by suppressing the cathodic reaction in corrosion process. However, the nucleation and propagation of corrosion pits on the surface of the 1.0 wt.% Y modified AZ91D magnesium alloy indicate that pitting corrosion still emerges after the addition of yttrium. Furthermore, stress concentration caused by corrosion pits should be responsible for the drop of corrosion residual strength although the addition of yttrium remarkably weakens the effect of stress concentration at the tip of corrosion pits in loading process. 相似文献
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In this study, multilayered AlN (AlN + AlN + AlN) and AlN + TiN were coated on AZ91 magnesium alloy using physical vapour deposition (PVD) technique of DC magnetron sputtering, and the influence of the coatings on the corrosion behaviour of the AZ91 alloy was examined. A PVD system for coating processes, a potentiostat for electrochemical corrosion tests, X-ray difractometer for compositional analysis of the coatings, and scanning electron microscopy for surface examinations were used. It was determined that PVD coatings deposited on AZ91 magnesium alloy increased the corrosion resistance of the alloy, and AlN + AlN + AlN coating increased the corrosion resistance much more than AlN + TiN coating. However, it was observed that, in the coating layers, small structural defects e.g., pores, pinholes, cracks that could arise from the coating process or substrate and get the ability of protection from corrosion worsened were present. 相似文献