共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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本文深入研究了不同的弧长控制法,提出了在曲面弧长法中考虑迭代路径搜寻和单因子加速的简单实用方法,在实际应用中取得了理想的效果。 相似文献
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量点作图法的关键是如何提高图幅利用率。通过对量点法中灭点远超出图板的难点进行分析,从几何学角度研究,在30o~60o量点法的基础上,提出一种利用辅助灭点扩大对象表现区域的新方法。该方法准确、简单,通过省去量线外侧的非作图区域,有效地减小了透视图失真。分别阐述了在真高线上和一般位置寻找辅助灭点的原理与求法,并通过透视图绘制实例予以详细说明。 相似文献
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文中以实例的形式,对画法几何中的定位、距离及角度等综合性强的典型实例,尤其是对看似用一般方法(除投影变换以外的方法)难以解决的一些实例,对其进行空间常规解题分析,并给出空间解题模型,而后给出利用直径圆周角法的空间解题模型及图解方法,比较结果表明,直径圆周角法作图简单。 相似文献
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本文针对椭圆轮廓数控加工的四圆弧逼近法进行了误差计算,进而根据分布的特点提出了此方法的适用范围。 相似文献
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CALCULATION OF THE STRESS INTENSITY FACTOR AND ESTIMATION OF ITS ERROR BY A SHAPE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J. Fuenmayor J. Domínguez E. Giner J. L. Oliver 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》1997,20(5):813-828
Abstract— The precision with which the stress intensity factor (SIF) can be calculated from a finite element solution depends essentially on the extraction method and on the discretization error. In this paper, the influence of the discretization error in the SIF calculation was studied and a method for estimating the resulting error was developed. The SIF calculation method used is based on a shape design sensitivity analysis; this assures that the resulting error in the extracted SIF depends solely on the global discretization error present in the finite element solution. Moreover, this method allows us to extend the Zienkiewicz-Zhu discretization error estimator to the SIF calculation. The reliability of the proposed method was analysed solving a two-dimensional problem using an h -adaptive process. Also the convergence of the error with the h -adaptive refinement was studied. 相似文献
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M. GUIGGIANI 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》1996,39(17):2907-2920
The subject of this paper is the sensitivity analysis of approximate boundary element solutions with respect to the positions of the collocation points. The direct differentiation approach is considered here and the analysis is performed analytically. Since only the collocation points are perturbed, the shape of the body and the corresponding discretization remain unaltered. This aspect makes the present work quite different in spirit with respect to earlier analyses on shape sensitivities. Sensitivities of approximate BEM solutions with respect to the positions of collocation points are shown to be related to the residual of hypersingular integral equations. Numerical results confirm that the present approach can be seen as the analytical counterpart of an adaptive scheme for mesh refinement presented by the same author in some recent papers. Some other advantages of the present approach over the former one are also outlined. 相似文献
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蜗壳是水电站的重要部件之一,本文以包络理论推导了蜗壳曲面方程;并采用分段圆弧构造椭圆的方法构造了变径椭球包络曲面,为蜗壳曲面的几何造型提出了一种新的简便方法。同时,采用内外环面法设计了蜗壳曲面展开的计算机绘图程序,并与常用的直纹面法作了误差比较。 相似文献
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研制出磁控超声速非转移直流等离子体电弧设备。获得电弧长度为400mm最大直径约为60mm十分稳定的等离子体电弧。并用朗缪尔静电探针测量了电弧等离子体参数。 相似文献