一类具有状态及控制滞后的不确定系统的鲁棒H∞控制

本文就一类具有状态及控制滞后的不确定动态系统,研究了其鲁棒Ｈ∞控制,文中提出一种鲁棒无记忆Ｈ∞控制器的设计方法,该控制器在鲁棒镇定系统的同时,能保证闭环系统从扰动到被控输出的Ｈ∞范数小于某一给定的常数。     

线性时变不确定时滞系统的鲁棒H∞ 控制

本文主要研究了状态和控制同时存在滞后的线性时变不确定时滞系统的鲁棒H∞控制．问题，给出了对所有容许不确定性，被控对象可二次镇定和满足从于扰输入到控制输出的H∞范数界约束的无记忆状态反馈鲁棒H∞控制分析结果，得到了确保鲁棒H∞控制器存在的充分条件．文中进一步把不确定系统的鲁棒H∞控制器设计问题等价为线性时不变系统的状态反馈标准H∞控制问题，并由此得到鲁棒H∞控制器综合设计方法．     

状态时滞时变不确定系统的鲁棒H∞ 输出反馈控制器设计

主要研究了存在状态滞后的线性时变不确定时滞系统的鲁棒∞控制分析和综合问题,给出了对所有容许不确定性,被控对象可二次镇定和满足从干扰输入到控制输出的Ｈ∞范数界约束的动态输入出反馈鲁棒Ｈ∞控制分析结果,将不确定时滞系统的鲁棒Ｈ∞输出反馈控制器设问题等价对两个线性时不变系统的状态反馈标准Ｈ∞控制问题,并由此得到反馈阵和观测阵,了终得到鲁棒Ｈ∞控制器综合设计方法。     

交流位置伺服系统的时间次优滑模控制器设计

为了提高伺服系统定位过程中的动态特性和鲁棒性,提出一种新的时间次优滑模控制器的设计方法。首先,借鉴时间最优控制对伺服定位过程中的系统状态进行规划,得到时间最优的位置和速度响应轨迹,从而保证定位的快速性。其次,针对传统时间最优控制鲁棒性差和工程实现较难等问题,根据期望的时间最优状态轨迹设计非线性滑模面,并采用鲁棒趋近律方法设计滑模控制律,实现了伺服定位的鲁棒时间次优控制,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。最后,在永磁同步电机伺服控制器开发平台中进行了实验分析,结果表明所提出的控制方法具有很好的动态响应性能和鲁棒     

一类互联机器人系统的鲁棒分散跟踪控制

研究互联机器人系统在受到模型不确定性和外部干扰情况下的鲁棒轨迹跟踪问题.针对系统中存在的不确定动力学问题,在不确定项的连续界函数已知的情况下,基于Lyapunov设计方法提出一种鲁棒分散控制器的设计方法,实现互联机器人系统位置和速度的渐近跟踪.仿真算例表明了该方法的有效性.     

一类非线性时变系统的鲁棒输出跟踪控制

研究一类具有非匹配不确定性的非线性时变系统的鲁棒状态反馈输出跟踪控制器设计问题。通过引入非线性时变系统的相对阶将系统输入输出线性化,然后设计出一种基于标称系统和不确定性上界的连接型鲁棒输出跟踪控制器,利用该方案设计的控制器可保证整个闭环系统是一致有界稳定的,且闭环输出可以渐近跟踪期望的轨迹。     

直线伺服双位置环同步进给加速度H ∞鲁棒控制器设计

以数控龙门移动式镗铣加工中心龙门柱纵向同步控制为背景，设计H∞鲁棒控制器，对加速度进行状态反馈补偿控制，使其在不平衡负载成不确定性扰动作用下快速恢复到同步状态，从而实现位置、速度和加速度三重同步。驱动元件采用直线永磁同步伺服电机。仿真结果表明，该方案鲁棒性强、动态过程同步误差小。     

弹性飞行器的H∞控制器设计与仿真

弹性飞行器动力学模型用很多自由度来描述弹性模态和刚性模态,由此引起的模型不确定性及建模误差,使用常规控制器很难保证系统的鲁棒稳定性.为此,采用H∞混合灵敏度控制方法设计了能控制弹性飞行器姿态运动又能快速抑制结构振动的鲁棒控制器,采用平衡截断法对此高阶控制器进行了降阶,得到6阶和4阶控制器,对于降阶控制器的控制效果进行了仿真研究.仿真结果表明,降阶后的控制器能很好地实现对原全阶控制器的近似,系统增强稳定性.鲁棒性能满足设计的要求,为飞行系统提供了设计依据.     

编队航天器构型重构过程中的期望轨迹跟踪控制

针对编队航天器构型重构过程中期望轨迹跟踪控制问题,推导了参考模型输出跟踪控制律,给出了控制律求解方法;应用多项式插值原理给出了直线逼近、定点悬停以及快速绕飞等典型飞行模式下期望轨迹的数学描述;将航天器轨道相对动力学方程作为被控对象,将期望轨迹的数学描述作为参考模型,设计了一种将被控对象的状态反馈和参考模型的状态前馈结合...     

基于DSP鲁棒PID控制器的电液位置伺服系统电模拟仿真研究

设计了一种基于灵敏度函数的鲁棒PID控制器,并以DSPTMS320F2812加以实现。为了验证该控制器的鲁棒性能,根据电液位置伺服系统的数学模型,设计了研究对象的电模拟仿真器。通过鲁棒PID控制器对电液位置伺服系统进行电模拟仿真实验。仿真实验结果表明：该鲁棒PID控制器在电模拟仿真器电路参数发生一定的变化时,具有很好的鲁棒性能。     

Results on the Robust Observer-based Position Controller for Parallel Kinematic Machines

The problem of state observation and position control by output feedback for a nonlinear three degrees-of-freedom (3-DOF) parallel kinematic machine (PKM) system is considered, based on the limited signal availability (only the moving platform displacement measurements are assumed available). Unknown velocity signals are estimated via a nonlinear robust observer that is designed for the nonlinear system with observable linear dynamics part and bounded nonlinearities and disturbances, and that guarantees global exponential stability of the observation error. A proportional-derivative (PD) controller is designed to solve the position control problem, utilizing the estimated velocity, as well as the gravitation compensation, dynamic friction and external disturbance compensation for the PKM. The closed-loop system is proven to have global asymptotical stability according to the Lyapunov analysis method and LaSalle’s invariance principle. Performance of the resulting observer and controller is illustrated in a simulation study of a 3-DOF PKM. Modifications to the nonlinear observer and control law are discussed, that assure convergence of the position error and state observation error to zero when the upper bounds on the model uncertainties/disturbances are not known a priori.     

基于状态观测器的一类非线性系统的模糊鲁棒控制

利用T－S模型对一类非线性不确定系统进行模糊建模,在此基础上研究模糊鲁棒观测器及模糊状态鲁棒控制器的设计,并证明所设计的模糊鲁棒观测器和模糊状态鲁棒控制器具有全局渐近稳定性质。     

Output feedback control of a skid-steered mobile robot based on the super-twisting algorithm

This paper presents the design and implementation of an output feedback controller based on the super twisting algorithm (STA) that stabilizes the trajectory tracking error of a skid steered mobile robot (SSMR). The control scheme introduces a diffeomorphism based on the mathematical model of the SSMR to transform the original problem into a third order chain of integrators. In this study, the available measurements are the position and orientation of the SSMR. A modified STA working as a step by step differentiator estimates the velocity and acceleration of the mobile robot. Then, a second STA enforces the tracking of a predefined trajectory. Numerical and experimental results comparing the STA with a state feedback controller (SFC) and a first order sliding mode controller (FOSM) justify the control proposal.     

状态时滞时变不确定系统的鲁棒H∞ 输出反馈控制器设计

主要研究了存在状态滞后的线性时变不确定时滞系统的鲁棒H     

一类非线性系统的控制器和观测器设计

研究一类非线性系统的全状态反馈控制问题、观测器设计问题及输出反馈控制设计问题.首先设计出非线性全状态反馈控制器,获得了系统指数镇定的充分条件.然后提出了非线性观测器,并证明了该观测器是指数稳定观测器.进一步,在控制器和观测器问题的充分条件满足的假设下,证明了提出的带估计状态的反馈控制能达到指数镇定.最后,仿真实例验证了所得结果的有效性.     

Output Feedback Control of a Quadrotor UAV Using Neural Networks

In this paper, a new nonlinear controller for a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is proposed using neural networks (NNs) and output feedback. The assumption on the availability of UAV dynamics is not always practical, especially in an outdoor environment. Therefore, in this work, an NN is introduced to learn the complete dynamics of the UAV online, including uncertain nonlinear terms like aerodynamic friction and blade flapping. Although a quadrotor UAV is underactuated, a novel NN virtual control input scheme is proposed which allows all six degrees of freedom (DOF) of the UAV to be controlled using only four control inputs. Furthermore, an NN observer is introduced to estimate the translational and angular velocities of the UAV, and an output feedback control law is developed in which only the position and the attitude of the UAV are considered measurable. It is shown using Lyapunov theory that the position, orientation, and velocity tracking errors, the virtual control and observer estimation errors, and the NN weight estimation errors for each NN are all semiglobally uniformly ultimately bounded (SGUUB) in the presence of bounded disturbances and NN functional reconstruction errors while simultaneously relaxing the separation principle. The effectiveness of proposed output feedback control scheme is then demonstrated in the presence of unknown nonlinear dynamics and disturbances, and simulation results are included to demonstrate the theoretical conjecture.      

Adaptive output feedback control for nonholonomic systems with uncertain chained form

The output feedback adaptive control problem is investigated for nonholonomic systems with strongly nonlinear uncertainties and unknown virtual control directions. A nonlinear output feedback switching controller based on the output measurement of the first subsystem is employed in order to make the state scaling effective and ensure the convergence of the system states. The novel observer/estimator is introduced for state and unknown parameter estimates. The integrator backstepping technique by the use of a constructive recursive is applied to the design of the adaptive controller and to overcome the unknown virtual control directions. The simulation result validates the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

Output feedback stabilization of systems with non-linear actuators

An output feedback controller is developed to provide stabilization for feedback-linearizable systems with asymptotically-stable non-linear actuators. The controller consists of a globally-bounded state feedback and a high-gain observer. It is established that if the actuator dynamics are sufficiently fast, then the developed output feedback controller will stabilize the origin of the closed-loop system regardless of how fast the observer is. A simulation example is included to illustrate the developed theory.     

A note on the robustness of high-gain-observer-based controllers to unmodeled actuator and sensor dynamics

It is shown that a nonlinear output feedback stabilizing controller, which combines a globally bounded state feedback controller with a high-gain observer, is robust with respect to unmodeled fast actuator and sensor dynamics. The actuator and sensor dynamics need to be sufficiently fast relative to the dynamics of the nominal closed-loop system under state feedback, but they need not be faster than the observer dynamics.