有限反馈MIMO系统中用户选择算法

针对有限反馈多输入多输出（MIMO）系统中用户选择问题,提出了一种新的用户选择方法。首先推导出采用迫零波束赋形（ZFBF）预编码时容量损失上限,证明了最小容量损失与最大和容量优化目标的一致性。在此基础上给出了基于最小容量损失的用户选择方法,该方法以信道量化误差为选择依据进行用户筛选。与现有算法相比,降低了算法的复杂度,减少了反馈CQI带来的系统开销。仿真和分析表明,所提方法改善了系统和容量性能。     

基于有限反馈的MIMO系统自适应调制

该文利用信道的特征矢量,将MIMO高斯信道转化成混合信道,结合功率分配给出了自适应调制方案,使系统容量在发射功率和服务质量约束下达到最大。发射端所需的波束成形和功率分配等信息利用有限的比特反馈到发射端。仿真结果表明：在小信噪比的情况下,该自适应调制方案对系统容量有明显改善。     

基于有限反馈的MIMO系统鲁棒性均匀信道分解

 在MIMO系统中,当假设发送端和接收端已知完美信道状态信息的情况下,均匀信道分解(UCD)被证明在误码率性能上是最优的且是容量无损的.然而在实际系统中,接收端或发送端获得的信道信息通常存在着一定的估计误差.本文提出一种基于有限反馈的鲁棒性均匀信道分解方案,在设计方案中充分考虑了信道估计误差的影响,并利用香农率失真定理和广义Lloyd矢量量化算法(GLA)得到了信道估计误差的近似值,使得本文提出的方案有很好的实用性.仿真结果表明与传统均匀信道分解方案相比,本文提出的鲁棒性均匀信道分解方案有效地降低了系统的误码平层,提高了系统容量.     

协作多基站多用户MIMO系统中有限反馈比特分配方案

For the cooperative multi-cell systems with multi-user MIMO, a new limited feedback bit allocation scheme is proposed to minimize the rate loss caused by quantization error. In the proposed scheme, the Channel State Information (CSI) feedback of cell-edge user for the local service cell and the adjacent interference cell are separately quantized. Based on the upper bound of the rate loss of cell-edge user due to the limited feedback, the number of feedback bits for quantized CSI of the local service cell and the adjacent cell are optimized with the fixed total bits of the limited feedback. The simulation shows that our proposed scheme of feedback bits allocation efficiently decreases the interference and increases the rate of systems compared with that of equal bits allocation and those of other allocations .     

System‐Level Performance of Limited Feedback Schemes for Massive MIMO

To implement high‐order multiuser multiple input and multiple output (MU‐MIMO) for massive MIMO systems, there must be a feedback scheme that can warrant its performance with a limited signaling overhead. The interference‐to‐noise ratio can be a basis for a novel form of Codebook (CB)‐based MU‐MIMO feedback scheme. The objective of this paper is to verify such a scheme's performance under a practical system configuration with a 3D channel model in various radio environments. We evaluate the performance of various CB‐based feedback schemes with different types of overhead reduction approaches, providing an experimental ground with which to optimize a CB‐based MU‐MIMO feedback scheme while identifying the design constraints for a massive MIMO system.     

MIMO广播系统中基于有限反馈的多用户选择新算法

在基于有限反馈多输入多输出(MIMO)广播系统的多用户选择研究中,目前已有的用户信噪干扰比(SINR)估计存在较大误差,这使得整个系统的性能受到制约。该文利用推导出的上下界来联合估计用户接收到的有用信号功率,得到了一种误差较小的SINR估计式,并基于该式给出了一种用户选择新算法。仿真结果表明,新的用户选择算法可以在低信噪比和高信噪比下同时达到较优性能,且复杂度较低。     

一种改进的多用户下行MIM0系统用户选择算法

为了克服多用户下行MIMO系统采用迫零波束成形算法时基站天线的数目要大于等于所有同时工作的用户接收天线的数目之和的缺点,丈中提出了一种改进的多用户下行MIMO系统用户选择算法。该算法具有较低的算法复杂度,性能优于常规的基于贪婪算法的用户选择方法。     

User Selection Algorithms for MU‐MIMO Systems with Coordinated Beamforming

In this paper, we propose two novel user selection algorithms for multiuser multiple‐input and multiple‐output downlink wireless systems, in which both a base station (BS) and mobile stations (MSs) are equipped with multiple antennas. Linear transmit beamforming at the BS and receive combining at the MSs are used to avoid interference between users and find a better sum‐rate capacity performance. An optimal technique for selecting users would entail an exhaustive search, which in practice becomes computationally complex for a realistic number of users. Suboptimal algorithms with low complexity are proposed for a coordinated beamforming scheme. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed algorithms is better than that provided by previous algorithms and is very close to an optimal approach with reduced complexity.     

Joint User Scheduling and Antenna Selection in Distributed Massive MIMO Systems with Limited Backhaul Capacity

Massive MIMO systems offer a high spatial resolution that can drastically increase the spectral and/or energy efficiency by employing a large number of antennas at the base station（BS）.In a distributed massive MIMO system,the capacity of fiber backhaul that links base station and remote radio heads is usually limited,which becomes a bottleneck for realizing the potential performance gain of both downlink and uplink.To solve this problem,we propose a joint antenna selection and user scheduling which is able to achieve a large portion of the potential gain provided by the massive MIMO array with only limited backhaul capacity.Three sub-optimal iterative algorithms with the objective of sumrate maximization are proposed for the joint optimization of antenna selection and user scheduling,either based on greedy fashion or Frobenius-norm criteria.Convergence and complexity analysis are presented for the algorithms.The provided Monte Carlo simulations show that,one of our algorithms achieves a good tradeoff between complexity and performance and thus is especially fit for massive MIMO systems.     

Design of near‐optimal local likelihood search‐based detection algorithm for coded large‐scale MU‐MIMO system

Massive multiuser multiple input multiple output (MU‐MIMO) system is aimed to improve throughput and spectral efficiency through a large number of antennas incorporated at the transmitter and/or receiver. However, the MU‐MIMO system usually suffers from interantenna interference (IAI) and multiuser interference (MUI). The IAI imposes due to closely spaced antennas at each user equipment (UE), and MUI is enforced when one user comes under the vicinity of another user in the same cellular network. Most of the previous literatures considered any one of these interferences. However, the present work proposes singular value decomposition (SVD) precoding‐assisted user‐level local likelihood ascent search (LLAS) algorithm to mitigate both IAI and MUI. In the uplink MU‐MIMO, the IAI is cancelled by SVD, and the residual MUI is mitigated by LLAS detection. The LLAS detection balances the trade‐off between the classical suboptimal likelihood ascent search (LAS) and optimal maximum likelihood (ML) detection techniques. The proposed LLAS performs local search among all 2M_T‐dimensional neighborhood vectors at each UE, where M_T represents number of transmitting antennas of each UE. Thus, its performance is near optimal, and its complexity is much lower than ML detector.     

基于码本的有限反馈非酉矩阵预编码多用户MIMO系统

该文提出了一种基于码本的有限反馈非酉矩阵预编码下行多用户MIMO系统。该方案根据用户反馈的信道信息SINR在发送端进行调度和预编码来提高系统容量。预编码的码本设计依据格拉斯曼空间装箱原理,并将码本中的向量按其相关性构成非酉矩阵来提高预编码增益和抑制多用户共道干扰。新方案反馈量少、复杂度低,在相同情况下比传统的单用户MIMO系统和基于码本的酉矩阵预编码多用户MIMO系统都具有更好的性能。     

多用户MIMO系统中一种基于一位反馈信息的调度算法

针对多用户MIMO(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output)无线通信系统潜在的多用户分集增益,该文提出了一种基于一位反馈信息的多用户调度算法.理论分析表明,设置合理的门限可以从统计意义上最大化系统平均频谱效率.同时,该文从理论上对最优门限的选择进行了分析.仿真结果表明所提算法可有效利用多用户分集来提高系统的频谱性能.     

Noncooperative Multimode Precoding with Limited Feedback in MIMO Interference Channels

This letter proposes an iterative multimode precoding scheme with limited feedback for nonreciprocal MIMO interference channels. Based on analysis of game theory, we model the iterative multimode precoding as a noncooperative game with a finite set of strategies. Numerical results are presented to verify the sum rate performance of the proposed scheme.     

User scheduling based on angles with block diagonalization in MU‐MIMO broadcast

This paper investigates user selection scheme in the multiuser multiple‐input multiple‐output (MU‐MIMO) broadcast (BC) scene with block diagonalization precoding. Block diagonalization is a suboptimal but practical linear precoding method, which can eliminate the multiuser interference by turning the MU‐MIMO BC channel into parallel MIMO channels. With this precoding method, we propose the best user from the user subset to maximize the total throughput in the MU‐MIMO BC system. The angles between subspaces used in this paper are induced from n ‐inner product, an extension from norm space to the n ‐dimensional space, which characterizes the orthogonality between subspaces. One of the algorithms achieves good performance by comparing the capacity greedily, the other one attains high capacity by reducing the cardinality of the user subset to improve the orthogonality between the user channels, which could be seen as a complexity reduction algorithm with respect to the former one. Indeed, they are all based on the angles between subspaces. Analysis shows that both of the proposed algorithms have lower complexity and better performance than the classical algorithms. The numerical results also confirm our analysis.     

一种提高部分反馈预编码MIMO系统安全性能方案

MIMO(Mutiple-In Mutiple-Out,多输入多输出)技术是无线移动通信领域智能天线技术的重大突破。无线通信的广播特性容易引起信息泄露,开展研究提高无线通信网络安全性能的课题十分必要。目前,MIMO系统中的预编码技术已成为无线通信领域的研究热点。本文将介绍一种加密技术控制下通过旋转码本提高预编码系统安全性能的方案。通过仿真,验证了该方案可以使无线通信可靠性接近1,并且该方案的设计思想可以推广到其他预编码系统中。     

MIMO系统中的部分信道状态信息反馈

根据有关多输入对输出（MIMO）系统的相关特征可知,在发射端完全知道信道状态信息（CSI）的情况下,遵循注水定理可以实现最优的发射设计。对于有线通信系统来说,这种情况是完全合理的。但是,在无线通信中,基于完全的信道状态信息的自适应发送仅仅在信道变化足够慢的情况下才有效。现有的关于MIMO的研究,主要集中于信道状态未知的情况下发射端的设计,这种设计并不能获得太令人满意的性能。然而为了减低信道信息反馈带来的信令开销,实时地更新完全信道状态信息对于MIMO系统来说是不太现实的。近来,越来越多的研究更集中于部分信道状态信息,该技术具有极大的应用价值,因为它为上述两种情况提供了一个很好的折衷。     

带内全双工多用户MIMO系统中的用户选择

考虑一种多用户MIMO的传输设计,配置发射天线阵列和接收天线阵列的蜂窝基站可以工作在带内全双工传输模式。在该全双工通信方案中,基站的下行发射信号对基站的上行接收产生显著的干扰,即自干扰。这里,下行预编码处理和上行发射协方差矩阵处理将被依次进行,以简化全双工的设计。其次,为了进一步改善上、下行信道的和速率性能,我们提出一种尝试性的下行用户选择方案,其基本思想是:当某一个下行用户的信道矩阵的范数较小时,关闭该下行用户的数据流。计算机仿真结果表明,在基站下行总发射功率受限时,在低的和中等的下行信噪比区域,用户选择有助于提高下行和速率;在高的上行信噪比区域,简化的用户选择使得上行和速率明显提高。      

存在估计误差的有限反馈MIMO性能分析

考虑的是利用有限反馈技术的下行多用户多天线系统。接收端通过信道估计获得信道状态信息,采用随机矢量量化信道信息并反馈码子的序号,发送端利用部分信道信息,采用波束成型的预编码技术实现多用户数据传输。考虑接收端信道估计存在误差,并对由此带来的系统性能影响进行分析,给出吞吐率损失的上界,以及使有限反馈系统保持固定空分复用增益,信道估计误差方差的限制条件和反馈比特数随发送功率的变化关系。     

User selection strategies for multiuser MIMO systems with block diagonalization

Block diagonalization （BD） is an efficient precoding technique that eliminates inter-user interference in downlink multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） systems. User selection strategies applied to multiuser MIMO systems with BD are investigated in this article. To enhance the capacity of multiuser MIMO systems, an equivalent capacity maximum （ECM） user selection strategy is proposed with low computational complexity. Considering both the factors of channel correlations and channel conditions, the proposed strategy can select a group of users to serve for maximizing the total throughput. Simulation results indicate that, for various channel conditions, proposed ECM strategy gains a better performance compared with traditional user selection strategies, and achieves a near optimal throughput as the exhaustive search.     

User Selection in MU-MIMO System with Limited CSI Feedback

Wireless Personal Communications - In this paper, the concept of multi-channel integrated SINR is proposed for Multi-User Multiple Input and Multiple Output (MU-MIMO) limited feedback system where...