Adaptive Channel‐Matched Extended Alamouti Space‐Time Code Exploiting Partial Feedback

Since the publication of Alamouti's famous space‐time block code, various quasi‐orthogonal space‐time block codes (QSTBC) for multi‐input multi‐output (MIMO) fading channels for more than two transmit antennas have been proposed. It has been shown that these codes cannot achieve full diversity at full rate. In this paper, we present a simple feedback scheme for rich scattering (flat Rayleigh fading) MIMO channels that improves the coding gain and diversity of a QSTBC for 2ⁿ (n = 3, 4,…) transmit antennas. The relevant channel state information is sent back from the receiver to the transmitter quantized to one or two bits per code block. In this way, signal transmission with an improved coding gain and diversity near to the maximum diversity order is achieved. Such high diversity can be exploited with either a maximum‐likelihood receiver or low‐complexity zero‐forcing receiver.     

Unified Optimal Power Allocation Strategy for MIMO Candidates in 3GPP HSDPA

We compare the achievable throughput of time division multiple access (TDMA) multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) schemes illustrated in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) MIMO technical report, versus the sum‐rate capacity of space‐time multiple access (STMA). These schemes have been proposed to improve the 3GPP high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) channel by employing multiple antennas at both the base station and mobile stations. Our comparisons are performed in multi‐user environments and are conducted using TDMA such as Qualcomm's High Data Rate and HSDPA, which is a simpler technique than STMA. Furthermore, we present the unified optimal power allocation strategy for HSDPA MIMO schemes by exploiting the similarity of multiple antenna systems and multi‐user channel problems.     

球解码的改进算法

文中首先对MIMO系统启发式算法中的BLAST算法和球解码(CL算法)进行了研究.然后,在前面介绍的相关知识基础上,提出了一种新的球解码算法.该改进算结合BLAST算法计算量小和球解码算法(CL算法)误码性能好的优点而提出的.改进算法在牺牲一定误码性能的情况下,换取算法计算量的大幅度下降.仿真结果表明了这种改进算法的有效性.     

一种异步发射信号的MIMO差分检测方法

提出了一种异步发射信号的MIMO系统模型:在V-BLAST系统各发射天线对应的数据流中人为添加时延,使得各发射天线的信号异步发射、异步到达接收机.基于该系统模型,提出了一种差分检测方法.解决了传统V-BLAST方法无法进行差分检测以及无法实现单天线检测的难题.仿真结果显示,该算法在不同的相对时延情况下的误码率性能不同.     

网络化雷达现状及技术发展趋势

随着新的作战对象和作战样式的出现,以及作战环境更加复杂,仅依靠单个雷达节点的能力已经越来越难以满足新的作战需求。文中针对网络化雷达这一新体制雷达开展研究,通过分析国外网络化雷达系统发展现状、趋势及关键技术,总结对我国网络化雷达技术发展的经验启示,为我国网络化雷达系统发展提供技术参考。     

Independent Turbo Coding and Common Interleaving Method among Transmitter Branches Achieving Peak Throughput of 1 Gbps in OFCDM MIMO Multiplexing

This paper proposes a common interleaving method associated with independent channel‐encoding among transmitter antenna branches in orthogonal frequency and code division multiplexing based on multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) multiplexing to achieve an extremely high throughput such as 1 Gbps using a 100 MHz bandwidth. This paper also investigates the average packet error rate performance as a function of the average received signal energy per bit‐to‐background noise power spectrum density ratio (Eb/N0). We found that the loss in the required average received Eb/N0 of the proposed method is only within approximately 0.3 dB in up to a 12‐path Rayleigh fading channel, using 16QAM and Turbo coding with a coding rate of 5/6. We also clarify that even for a large fading correlation among antenna branches, 1 Gbps is still possible by increasing the transmission power. Therefore, the proposed method reduces the processing rate to 1/4 in the turbo decoder with only a slight loss in the required average received Eb/N0.     

MIMO系统中局域化最大似然信号检测算法

提出了一种MIM0系统中低复杂度的局域化最大似然信号检测算法，该方法通过调整信号有效搜索域大小，在计算复杂度与系统性能之间折衷．实验结果表明：该信号检测算法明显降低了高阶QAM调制的计算复杂度，在QPSK和16QAM调制时，当系统性能接近最大似然算法时计算量仅为其很小一部分。     

一种简单的高速率线性弥散码

多输入多输出系统要求尽可能得到简单而有效的高速率空时传输方案,以实时处理大的数据流量.V-BLAST码有好的性能,简单的编码和解码,但是要求接收天线数不少于发射天线数,这在实际应用中受到了限制.我们提出的此种高速率编码方案可以适用任意的发射天线数和任意的接收天线数,发射信号是原数据子流在空间和时间上的线性组合,通过最大化发射信号与接收信号间的互信息准则来设计.由于这种线性结构,解码仍可用V-BLAST的译码方式.     

基于新型共面波导的频率可重构MIMO天线设计

设计了一种基于新型共面波导(CPW)频率可重构多输入多输出(MIMO)天线。在天线中使用开关元件,通过控制开关改变CPW的电流长度来实现6.17～9.38 GHz与19.53～25.48 GHz离散频率可调。转换模式不需要额外的匹配电路,使得结构更紧凑。天线单元采用CPW馈电方式,蚀刻在F4B的介质基板上,MIMO配置无需额外的解耦装置便能实现良好的隔离效果。仿真和测试结果表明,单个天线与MIMO天线均可实现频率可重构特性,天线单元之间的隔离度<-20 dB,相关包络系数<0.05,分集增益接近10 dB,满足设计要求。     

一种新型宽频多通道（MIMO）天线设计

通过创新性采用两个天线共用一个辐射体的方法,设计了一款双频双极化两通道天线.垂直极化天线采用锥形天线原理,水平极化天线采用半波对称振子原理.通过在宽频锥形辐射体圆形筒上开缝隙的方式,设计得到3个水平极化半波对称振子.仿真结果表明,该天线带宽特性好、单元间隔离度高.垂直极化天线在端口回波损耗小于-10dB的情况下工作带宽为67％.和前人设计的该类型天线相比,本设计弥补了宽频天线仅有一个极化的缺点,垂直极化单元拥有更宽的工作带宽,且两个天线单元的极化方式正交,实现形式简单,结构可靠,成本低廉,有很好的运用前景.另外,通过适当结构参数的调节,也可以使天线工作在其他所需要的频段.     

MIMO系统中简单的扩展空时块编码分集技术研究

本文提出一种多输入多输出（MIMO）天线系统中简单的扩展空时块编码（SSTBC）分集技术，采用沃尔什码来区分各天线发送数据子流。采用这种方法，在系统带宽一定时，不降低发送信息速率，同时接收机简单。不同天线的发送信息经过了所有收一发天线对之间的空间子信道，获得了所有路径的部分空间分集增益，仿真结果表明，这种增益的获得不受限于接收分集阶数，并且随发射天线的增加以一定的线性关系增加。