共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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Stem Cell Differentiation: Nondestructive Real‐Time Monitoring of Enhanced Stem Cell Differentiation Using a Graphene‐Au Hybrid Nanoelectrode Array (Adv. Mater. 39/2018)
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Jin‐Ho Lee Hye Kyu Choi Letao Yang Sy‐Tsong Dean Chueng Jeong‐Woo Choi Ki‐Bum Lee 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2018,30(39)
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Matthew J Dalby Abhay Andar Abhijit Nag Stanley Affrossman Rahul Tare Sara McFarlane Richard O C Oreffo 《Journal of the Royal Society Interface》2008,5(26):1055-1065
The understanding of cellular response to the shape of their environment would be of benefit in the development of artificial extracellular environments for potential use in the production of biomimetic surfaces. Specifically, the understanding of how cues from the extracellular environment can be used to understand stem cell differentiation would be of special interest in regenerative medicine.In this paper, the genetic profile of mesenchymal stem cells cultured on two osteogenic nanoscale topographies (pitted surface versus raised islands) are compared with cells treated with dexamethasone, a corticosteroid routinely used to stimulate bone formation in culture from mesenchymal stem cells, using 19k gene microarrays as well as 101 gene arrays specific for osteoblast and endothelial biology.The current studies show that by altering the shape of the matrix a cell response (genomic profile) similar to that achieved with chemical stimulation can be elicited. Here, we show that bone formation can be achieved with efficiency similar to that of dexamethasone with the added benefit that endothelial cell development is not inhibited. We further show that the mechanism of action of the topographies and dexamethasone differs. This could have an implication for tissue engineering in which a simultaneous, targeted, development of a tissue, such as bone, without the suppression of angiogenesis to supply nutrients to the new tissue is required. The results further demonstrate that perhaps the shape of the extracellular matrix is critical to tissue development. 相似文献
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Janice Kal Van Tam Koichiro Uto Mitsuhiro Ebara Stefania Pagliari Giancarlo Forte Takao Aoyagi 《Science and Technology of Advanced Materials》2012,13(6)
The acknowledged ability of synthetic materials to induce cell-specific responses regardless of biological supplies provides tissue engineers with the opportunity to find the appropriate materials and conditions to prepare tissue-targeted scaffolds. Stem and mature cells have been shown to acquire distinct morphologies in vitro and to modify their phenotype when grown on synthetic materials with tunable mechanical properties. The stiffness of the substrate used for cell culture is likely to provide cells with mechanical cues mimicking given physiological or pathological conditions, thus affecting the biological properties of cells. The sensitivity of cells to substrate composition and mechanical properties resides in multiprotein complexes called focal adhesions, whose dynamic modification leads to cytoskeleton remodeling and changes in gene expression. In this study, the remodeling of focal adhesions in human mesenchymal stem cells in response to substrate stiffness was followed in the first phases of cell–matrix interaction, using poly-ε-caprolactone planar films with similar chemical composition and different elasticity. As compared to mature dermal fibroblasts, mesenchymal stem cells showed a specific response to substrate stiffness, in terms of adhesion, as a result of differential focal adhesion assembly, while their multipotency as a bulk was not significantly affected by matrix compliance. Given the sensitivity of stem cells to matrix mechanics, the mechanobiology of such cells requires further investigations before preparing tissue-specific scaffolds. 相似文献
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AbstractThe acknowledged ability of synthetic materials to induce cell-specific responses regardless of biological supplies provides tissue engineers with the opportunity to find the appropriate materials and conditions to prepare tissue-targeted scaffolds. Stem and mature cells have been shown to acquire distinct morphologies in vitro and to modify their phenotype when grown on synthetic materials with tunable mechanical properties. The stiffness of the substrate used for cell culture is likely to provide cells with mechanical cues mimicking given physiological or pathological conditions, thus affecting the biological properties of cells. The sensitivity of cells to substrate composition and mechanical properties resides in multiprotein complexes called focal adhesions, whose dynamic modification leads to cytoskeleton remodeling and changes in gene expression. In this study, the remodeling of focal adhesions in human mesenchymal stem cells in response to substrate stiffness was followed in the first phases of cell–matrix interaction, using poly-ε-caprolactone planar films with similar chemical composition and different elasticity. As compared to mature dermal fibroblasts, mesenchymal stem cells showed a specific response to substrate stiffness, in terms of adhesion, as a result of differential focal adhesion assembly, while their multipotency as a bulk was not significantly affected by matrix compliance. Given the sensitivity of stem cells to matrix mechanics, the mechanobiology of such cells requires further investigations before preparing tissue-specific scaffolds. 相似文献
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Nanoelectrodes: Large‐Scale Nanoelectrode Arrays to Monitor the Dopaminergic Differentiation of Human Neural Stem Cells (Adv. Mater. 41/2015)
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Tae‐Hyung Kim Cheol‐Heon Yea Sy‐Tsong Dean Chueng Perry To‐Tien Yin Brian Conley Kholud Dardir Yusin Pak Gun Young Jung Jeong‐Woo Choi Ki‐Bum Lee 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2015,27(41):6306-6306
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TiO2 Nanorod Array Constructed Nanotopography for Regulation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Fate and the Realization of Location‐Committed Stem Cell Differentiation
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Jichuan Qiu Jianhua Li Shu Wang Baojin Ma Shan Zhang Weibo Guo Xiaodi Zhang Wei Tang Yuanhua Sang Hong Liu 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,12(13):1770-1778
As a physical cue for controlling the fate of stem cells, surface nanotopography has attracted much attention to improve the integration between implants and local host tissues and cells. A biocompatible surface TiO2 nanorod array is proposed to regulate the fate of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). TiO2 substrates with different surface nanotopographies: a TiO2 nanorod array and a polished TiO2 ceramic are built by hydrothermal and sintering processes, respectively. The assessment of morphology, viability, gene expression, and protein characterization of the MSCs cultured on the different TiO2 substrates proves that a TiO2 nanorod array promotes the osteogenic differentiation of MSCs, while a TiO2 ceramic with a smooth surface suppresses it. Periodically assembled TiO2 nanorod array stripes on the smooth TiO2 ceramic are constructed by a combination of microfabrication and a chemical synthesis process, which realizes the location‐committed osteogenic differentiation of MSCs. A route to control the differentiation of MSCs by a nanostructured surface, which can also control the location and direction of MSCs on the surface of biomaterials with micro‐nano scale surface engineering, is demonstrated. 相似文献
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Adhesion formation of primary human osteoblasts and the functional response of mesenchymal stem cells to 330nm deep microgrooves.
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M J P Biggs R G Richards S McFarlane C D W Wilkinson R O C Oreffo M J Dalby 《Journal of the Royal Society Interface》2008,5(27):1231-1242
The surface microtexture of an orthopaedic device can regulate cellular adhesion, a process fundamental in the initiation of osteoinduction and osteogenesis. Advances in fabrication techniques have evolved to include the field of surface modification; in particular, nanotechnology has allowed for the development of experimental nanoscale substrates for investigation into cell nanofeature interactions. Here primary human osteoblasts (HOBs) were cultured on ordered nanoscale groove/ridge arrays fabricated by photolithography. Grooves were 330nm deep and either 10, 25 or 100mum in width. Adhesion subtypes in HOBs were quantified by immunofluorescent microscopy and cell-substrate interactions were investigated via immunocytochemistry with scanning electron microscopy. To further investigate the effects of these substrates on cellular function, 1.7K gene microarray analysis was used to establish gene regulation profiles of mesenchymal stem cells cultured on these nanotopographies. Nanotopographies significantly affected the formation of focal complexes (FXs), focal adhesions (FAs) and supermature adhesions (SMAs). Planar control substrates induced widespread adhesion formation; 100mum wide groove/ridge arrays did not significantly affect adhesion formation yet induced upregulation of genes involved in skeletal development and increased osteospecific function; 25mum wide groove/ridge arrays were associated with a reduction in SMA and an increase in FX formation; and 10mum wide groove/ridge arrays significantly reduced osteoblast adhesion and induced an interplay of up- and downregulation of gene expression. This study indicates that groove/ridge topographies are important modulators of both cellular adhesion and osteospecific function and, critically, that groove/ridge width is important in determining cellular response. 相似文献
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Xiaofang Jia Kosuke Minami Koichiro Uto Alice Chinghsuan Chang Jonathan P. Hill Jun Nakanishi Katsuhiko Ariga 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(4):1905942
There is a growing interest in the development of dynamic adaptive biomaterials for regulation of cellular functions. However, existing materials are limited to two-state switching of the presentation and removal of cell-adhesive bioactive motifs that cannot emulate the native extracellular matrix (ECM) in vivo with continuously adjustable characteristics. Here, tunable adaptive materials composed of a protein monolayer assembled at a liquid–liquid interface are demonstrated, which adapt dynamically to cell traction forces. An ultrastructure transition from protein monolayer to hierarchical fiber occurs through interfacial jamming. Elongated fibronectin fibers promote formation of elongated focal adhesion structures, increase focal adhesion kinase activation, and enhance neuronal differentiation of stem cells. Cell traction force results in spatial rearrangement of ECM proteins, which feeds back to alter stem cell fate. The reported biomimetic adaptive liquid interface enables dynamic control of stem cell behavior and has potential translational applications. 相似文献
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Stem Cell Spheroids: Switchable Water‐Adhesive,Superhydrophobic Palladium‐Layered Silicon Nanowires Potentiate the Angiogenic Efficacy of Human Stem Cell Spheroids (Adv. Mater. 41/2014)
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Jungmok Seo Jung Seung Lee Kihong Lee Dayeong Kim Kisuk Yang Sera Shin Chandreswar Mahata Hwae Bong Jung Wooyoung Lee Seung‐Woo Cho Taeyoon Lee 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2014,26(41):6985-6985
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Cornel Iancu Ioana R. Ilie Carmen E. Georgescu Razvan Ilie Alexandru R. Biris Teodora Mocan 《Particulate Science and Technology》2013,31(6):562-574
Stem cells hold enormous potential in the treatment of diseases such as diabetes, arthritis, cirrhosis, spinal cord injury, and Alzheimer's disease, due to their unique ability to differentiate into various cell lines and tissues and integrate seamlessly into damaged or diseased tissue. The use of nanoparticles as bioactive molecules is still considered a nascent science, but their unique physical and chemical properties hold great hopes for drug delivery, cancer targeting, and bioimaging. There is active worldwide ongoing research to generate advanced therapeutic compounds for incurable diseases, combining the unique properties of nanomaterials and stem cells. The present review will cover emerging areas of nanotechnology applications in stem cell therapy, one of the next frontiers of medical science. 相似文献