Outage Probability of Opportunistic Amplify‐and‐Forward Relaying in Nakagami‐m Fading Channels

We address the outage performance for the opportunistic amplify‐and‐forward relaying strategies under Nakagami‐m fading channels. A closed‐form expression for the outage probability is derived. Simulation results verify our theoretical solutions.     

Performance of Selective Decode‐and‐Forward Relay Networks with Partial Channel Information

In this letter, closed‐form approximations for outage probability and symbol error rate are presented for a selective decode‐and‐forward relay network with partial channel information. An independent but not identically distributed Rayleigh fading environment is considered. Numerical and simulated results demonstrate the validity of the analytical results.     

Decode‐and‐forward with partial relay selection

Exact expressions for outage probability and symbol error rate are presented for a decode‐and‐forward cooperative network with partial relay selection. An independent but not identically distributed Nakagami‐m fading environment is considered. Numerical and simulated results show the validity of the analytical results. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

两跳单节点选择增量中继系统及其中断概率研究

提出了一种新颖的选择增量中继协议,研究了其在Nakagami-m衰落信道下单中继节点模型的系统中断概率,并利用矩母函数的方法推导了其中断概率的表达式。仿真验证表明,理论值和仿真值非常吻合,提出的中继协议相对现已存在的中继协议大大提高了系统的性能。     

Decode‐and‐forward with full‐duplex relaying

This paper addresses the full‐duplex relaying. Some expressions for outage and average capacity of a two‐hop cooperative system with a full‐duplex relay are derived under an independent but not identically distributed Rayleigh fading environment. Using these expressions, we provide the performance analysis without Monte Carlo simulations. The impact of interference between the relay output and input is investigated. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Opportunistic Decode‐and‐Forward Cooperation in Mixed Rayleigh and Rician Fading Channels

We consider a two‐hop multiple‐relay network implemented with opportunistic decode‐and‐forward cooperative strategy, where the first hop and second hop links experience different fading (Rayleigh and Rician). We derive the exact expressions of end‐to‐end outage probability and analyze the approximate results in high signal‐to‐noise ratio region. The analysis shows that the same diversity order can be achieved even in different mixed fading environments. Simulation results are provided to verify our analysis.     

Nakagami 信道下一种改进的DAF模型中断概率的研究

This paper proposes a modified decode and forward (DAF) protocol with a three node model, which contains two users and one destination. Each user can be either the source or the relay in different frames. We analyze the four cooperative cases in the first frame and run simulations to obtain the optimal power allocation coefficients in the second frame. The closed form expression of outage probability is derived over Nakagami m fading channels. Furthermore, we show that the proposed model has better performance than the non cooperation system and traditional DAF strategy based on the derived outage probability.     

无线传感网两种中继选择策略的中断概率分析

无线传感网发射功率受限,采用中继通信的方式可以扩展通信覆盖区域,中继选择是其关键技术之一。不同的中继选择策略会对中断概率产生不同的影响,其一是选择候选集合中的所有节点作为中继节点,其二是选择候选节点中的信噪比最大的节点作为中继节点。为了比较这两种中继选择策略的性能,推算了两种策略下的中断概率闭合表达式,并进行数值分析。结果表明,在不考虑功耗平衡的前提下,策略二的性能优于策略一。     

硬件损伤条件下的中继网络性能分析

物理层的损伤会造成系统性能的降低.主要分析基于机会中继选择策略下的中继网络.机会中继选择策略是中继节点的选择依靠所有信道的即时信息,选择其中最大的进行传输.得到了系统端到端中断概率的准确表达式以及遍历容量的近似表达式.公式的给出提供了快速计算具有硬件损伤的系统性能的方法.重点讨论了具有硬件损伤的中继系统和理想硬件系统的性能对比.给出了仿真的结果和必要的讨论来证明理论分析的正确性.     

Nakagami-m衰落信道下固定增益中继系统性能分析

 在Nakagami-m衰落信道下,分析了两跳固定增益放大转发中继通信系统的性能.首先采用基于概率密度函数(PDF)的性能分析法推导了无协作分集时系统的中断概率和平均误符号率(ASER)的闭合表达式,然后采用基于矩生成函数(MGF)的方法推导了有协作分集时系统的中断概率和ASER表达式以及接收信噪比的n阶矩的闭合表达式.仿真结果显示,所推导的闭合表达式与数值仿真结果吻合良好,协作分集和较大的m值可提升系统性能,中继前后两跳的信道质量对系统性能的影响并不相同.     

阴影Nakagami-m衰落信道条件下分布式天线系统中断分析

This paper presents an outage analysis of distributed antennas system (DAS) suffering from shadowed Nakagami-m fading environment where the desired signal also suffers from cochannel interference. The desired signal and interfering signal are subjected to path loss, multipath and shadowing fading. Based on Wilkinson's method, the signal to interference ratio (SIR) probability density function ( PDF) of fixed DAS is obtained. Some numerical results of outage probability with different parameters are analyzed. The analysis results can provide sufficient precision for evaluating the outage performance of DAS     

基于任一随机选择转接节点的协作分集方法及其中断概率分析

 转接节点的选择是协作通信中的一个比较重要的问题.在许多实际情况中并不是所有节点都参与转接,本文研究了在所有潜在的转接节点中任选一个节点作为转接节点的协作分集方法,推导了这种协作分集方法中断概率的上界和下界.理论计算和仿真结果表明该协作分集的 中断概率的上界基本不随潜在的转接节点的数目的增加而变化,而下界却随潜在的转接节点的数目的增加而显著降低.     

Generalized Cochannel Outage Analysis with DTX in PCS Channels

Spectrum limitations are often a deterrent for swift growth of cellular radio systems. Therefore, different technologies have been explored to enhance the Radio Frequency (RF) capacity as well as to improve the communication quality. Recent technologies suggest the use of Discontinuous Transmission (DTX) as a mean to achieve these goals. In this paper, we analyze and quantify the performance improvement which result from implementing DTX in microcellular systems. The performance criteria is chosen to be the outage probability of de signal to interference ratio. Closed form expressions are derived for outage probabilities for systems using discontinuous transmission. Results are obtained for generalized Nakagami(n)/Nakagami(m) channels as well as for Ricean/Nakagami(m) environments. Moreover, since DTX effectiveness depend on voice patterns, modified expressions are developed for average outage probabilities which take into consideration different voice activity factors.     

Closed‐Form Expressions for Selection Combining System Statistics over Correlated Generalized‐K Fading Channels in the Presence of Interference

This paper considers the effects of simultaneous correlated multipath fading and shadowing on the performances of a signal‐to‐interference ratio (SIR)‐based dual‐branch selection combining (SC) diversity receiver. This analysis includes the presence of cochannel interference. A generalized fading/shadowing channel model in an interference‐limited correlated fading environment is modeled by generalized‐K distribution. Closed‐form expressions are obtained for probability density function and cumulative distribution function of the SC output SIR, as well as for the outage probability. Based on this, the influence of various fading and shadowing parameter values and the correlation level on the outage probability is examined.     

Nakagami信道下MIMO解码转发中继系统的安全性能分析

在协同自适应解码转发中继系统中,该文针对Nakagami-m衰落信道,研究了基于多天线低复杂度的机会式传输策略的物理层安全性能。为充分利用天线分集增益提升系统安全性能,发送节点均采用发送天线选择策略,接收节点均采用最大比合并策略。推导了系统安全中断概率的闭合表达式,并进一步提供了渐近性能分析,得到了系统的安全分集阶数。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性,并揭示了各系统参数对机会式传输方案的安全性能的影响。结果表明,通过增加合法节点的天线数和增大合法信道的Nakagami衰落信道参数可显著提升系统安全性能。     

Cognitive amplify‐and‐forward relay networks with beamforming under primary user power constraint over Nakagami‐m fading channels

In this paper, we analyze the performance of cognitive amplify‐and‐forward (AF) relay networks with beamforming under the peak interference power constraint of the primary user (PU). We focus on the scenario that beamforming is applied at the multi‐antenna secondary transmitter and receiver. Also, the secondary relay network operates in channel state information‐assisted AF mode, and the signals undergo independent Nakagami‐m fading. In particular, closed‐form expressions for the outage probability and symbol error rate (SER) of the considered network over Nakagami‐m fading are presented. More importantly, asymptotic closed‐form expressions for the outage probability and SER are derived. These tractable closed‐form expressions for the network performance readily enable us to evaluate and examine the impact of network parameters on the system performance. Specifically, the impact of the number of antennas, the fading severity parameters, the channel mean powers, and the peak interference power is addressed. The asymptotic analysis manifests that the peak interference power constraint imposed on the secondary relay network has no effect on the diversity gain. However, the coding gain is affected by the fading parameters of the links from the primary receiver to the secondary relay network. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

功率约束下的星地协作网络中断概率分析

针对星地协作网络,考虑中继节点转发卫星节点信号时会受发射功率和干扰功率约束,提出了一种基于中继节点与目的节点间链路最大信噪比准则来选择中继节点的放大转发部分中继选择策略。在卫星链路遭受阴影莱斯衰落和地面链路遭受瑞利衰落情况下,推导出系统中断概率下界的闭合表达式。仿真结果表明了理论分析的正确性,并展示了不同阴影莱斯信道参数、不同中继数目、不同功率约束对中断概率的影响。     

Secure Connectivity Probability of Multi‐hop Clustered Randomize‐and‐Forward Networks

This work investigates secure cluster‐aided multi‐hop randomize‐and‐forward networks. We present a hop‐by‐hop multi‐hop transmission scheme with relay selection, which evaluates for each cluster the relays that can securely receive the message. We propose an analytical model to derive the secure connectivity probability (SCP) of the hop‐by‐hop transmission scheme. For comparison, we also analyze SCPs of traditional end‐to‐end transmission schemes with two relay‐selection policies. We perform simulations, and our analytical results verify that the proposed hop‐by‐hop scheme is superior to end‐to‐end schemes, especially with a large number of hops or high eavesdropper channel quality. Numerical results also show that the proposed hop‐by‐hop scheme achieves near‐optimal performance in terms of the SCP.     

Outage performance of dual‐hop relaying systems over extended generalized‐K fading channels

The outage performance of the amplify‐and‐forward relaying strategies over mutually uncorrelated extended generalized‐K fading channels is addressed in this paper. The attention is dedicated to the analyses of the noise‐limited and also interference‐limited environment. The new analytical expression for outage probability of observed relaying system in the presence of thermal noise is derived using the method for approximating equivalent signal‐to‐noise ratio. In addition, the outage performance is studied for the dual‐hop system when only the single dominant co‐channel interference is inherent at the relay and destination node. The correctness of the proposed mathematical derivations is verified by simulations. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Performance Analysis of Nonlinear Energy‐Harvesting DF Relay System in Interference‐Limited Nakagami‐m Fading Environment

A decode‐and‐forward system with an energy‐harvesting relay is analyzed for the case when an arbitrary number of independent interference signals affect the communication at both the relay and the destination nodes. The scenario in which the relay harvests energy from both the source and interference signals using a time switching scheme is analyzed. The analysis is performed for the interference‐limited Nakagami‐m fading environment, assuming a realistic nonlinearity for the electronic devices. The closed‐form outage probability expression for the system with a nonlinear energy harvester is derived. An asymptotic expression valid for the case of a simpler linear harvesting model is also provided. The derived analytical results are corroborated by an independent simulation model. The impacts of the saturation threshold power, the energy‐harvesting ratio, and the number and power of the interference signals on the system performance are analyzed.