共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 59 毫秒
1.
以CaSO4为钙源,采用浸渍法对HMCM-22分子筛进行改性,并用XRD、TPD、FT-IR等对催化剂进行了表征,发现HMCM-22分子筛负载CaSO4后仍具有原有的结构和特征,弱酸位的酸强度与酸量变化不明显,但强酸位的酸量略有降低,弱碱与强碱的碱强度略有增加,并且在等摩尔磷酸与月桂醇绿色合成单十二烷基磷酸酯的反应中磷酸转化率得到了显著的提高,表明了CaSO4协同HMCM-22分子筛催化剂酸中心促进了酯化反应。该催化剂具有优良的催化性能。在CaSO4负载量为3.0%,催化剂用量为总反应物质量的2.0%,反应温度为80℃条件下,反应9 h磷酸的转化率达到80.0%,单酯选择性为99.8%。Ca/HMCM-22复合分子筛是一种良好的新催化材料。 相似文献
2.
研究了多聚磷酸和十二醇在石油醚体系中合成单十二烷基磷酸酯对纯度的影响因素,即以石油醚做溶剂,以多聚磷酸作为磷酰化试剂,通过单因素实验,对酸醇物质的量比、磷酸含量等反应条件和水解温度、水解时间等进行了考察。优化条件下制备的单十二烷基磷酸酯含量达93.89%,为后期提纯降低了成本。 相似文献
3.
4.
6.
月桂醇高选择性酯化合成单十二烷基磷酸酯 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在月桂醇与高浓度磷酸酯化合成单十二烷基磷酸酯的反应中,考察了磷酰化剂的制备方法、磷酸质量分数、酸醇摩尔比、反应温度、反应时间等对单十二烷基磷酸酯的选择性及月桂醇转化率的影响。实验结果表明,在以85%磷酸与P2O5混合(摩尔比为3/7)作为磷酰化剂,磷酸含量为110%,酸醇摩尔比为2.1∶1,80℃反应8 h的条件下,单十二烷基磷酸酯的选择性为97%以上,月桂醇的转化率为96%以上。产物经水洗分离后,得到单十二烷基磷酸酯质量分数在95%以上,双十二烷基磷酸酯质量分数低于2.7%,磷酸质量分数低于1%的磷酸酯产品。 相似文献
7.
MCM-22分子筛是一种高硅铝比分子筛,具有独特的晶体结构、高孔容及微孔率、优良的水热稳定性能和酸性性能,在烃类催化裂化、甲苯岐化、芳烃芳构化和烷基化等反应表现出了优异的催化性能,因此引起了科研工作者的极大研究热情。本文综述了MCM-22分子筛的结构特征、合成的影响因素以及在催化反应上的应用。提出了目前MCM-22分子筛合成所存在的问题,并对其今后的主要研究工作进行了展望。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
K. Venkatachalam G. Satish Kumar M. Palanichamy V. Murugesan 《Catalysis communications》2009,11(2):127-131
MCM-22 materials (Si/Al ratios 24, 50 and 75) were synthesized and characterized. The catalytic activity was examined in the vapour phase isopropylation of ethylbenzene with isopropyl alcohol. Based on ethylbenzene conversion, the order of activity of the catalysts is found to be MCM-22(50) > MCM-22(24) = MCM-22(75). The selective formation of p-isopropyl ethylbenzene (p-IPEB) suggests that the reaction occurs mainly inside the 10-membered ring channel. The time on stream study over MCM-22(50) showed steady conversion for 6 h with nearly the same selectivity to p-isopropyl ethylbenzene (p-IPEB) and o-isopropyl ethylbenzene (p-IPEB). 相似文献
12.
MCM-22分子筛催化丁烯齐聚反应研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用水热法合成了新型多孔材料MCM-22分子筛,并将其用于丁烯齐聚反应。实验结果表明,MCM-22分子筛具有较好的齐聚活性,原料转化率大于80%,C8=烯烃的选择性大于70%。考察了多种因素对反应活性的影响。 相似文献
13.
14.
新型MCM-22/MCM-41复合分子筛上FCC汽油降烯烃芳构化反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用纳米组装法合成MCM-22/MCM-41微孔/介孔复合分子筛,分别以H-MCM-22和H-MCM-22/MCM-41为催化剂,在固定床微反装置上对FCC汽油进行降烯烃芳构化的对比考察。结果表明,在反应时间2 h内,与MCM-22相比, MCM-22/MCM-41具有高的芳构化性能和持久的初始活性,复合分子筛汽油改质的产物中,芳烃体积分数由28.58%上升至51.1%,烯烃体积分数由34.04%降至5.8%。探讨了新型H-MCM-22/MCM-41复合分子筛用于FCC汽油改质的操作条件以及催化剂失活再生性能。结果表明,最佳反应条件为:反应温度400 ℃,压力2 MPa,空速3 h-1。失活催化剂经过两次再生,降烯烃芳构化性能基本不变。 相似文献
15.
16.
采用NaOH溶液对含粘结剂的成型工业MCM-22分子筛催化剂进行后处理以脱除粘结剂,制备无粘结剂MCM-22分子筛催化剂,并实验考察了碱浓度、处理时间对催化剂的强度、活性组分的含量、酸量及催化性能的影响。结果表明:在NaOH溶液的质量分数为0.3%、150℃的条件下对圆柱形含粘结剂MCM-22分子筛催化剂处理4h,即可制得无粘结MCM-22分子筛催化剂。在苯与乙烯液相烷基化反应中,在苯与乙烯物质的量比为3.0,乙烯质量空速为9.0h~(-1),温度200℃,压力3.5 MPa的反应条件下,无粘结剂MCM-22分子筛催化剂的乙烯转化率维持在60%以上,催化性能与分子筛原粉相当,明显优于含粘结剂的催化剂(低于40%),且其强度能够满足工业应用的要求。 相似文献
17.
Zeolite MCM-22 Supported Heterogeneous Chromium Catalyst for Ethylene Polymerization 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The chromium alkyl complex Cp*Cr(py)Me2 (Cp* = 5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl, py = pyridine, Me = methyl) has been affixed to the surface of zeolite MCM-22 via methane elimination. The resulting composite material has been characterized by a variety of physical methods. The results are consistent with the presence of isolated organometallic fragments linked to the solid support by a covalent chromium–oxygen bond. Activation of this material with methylaluminoxane (MAO) yielded a highly active catalyst for the polymerization of ethylene. The polyethylene thus formed featured high molecular weights (Mw 4 × 106) and narrow molecular weight distributions (Mw/Mn 3.5). 相似文献
18.
For the alkylation reaction of benzene with propylene over MCM-22 zeolite catalyst, two completely different results can be obtained for two different operating procedures. If the benzene is pumped into a reactor then followed by propylene (operation 1), the alkylation reaction proceeds normally, while the reaction can not occur if the propylene is introduced first followed by benzene (operation 2). In situ IR technology was used to investigate two modes designed to simulate the above operating processes. The mechanisms of the two operations are as follows: in operation 1, benzene molecules first fully were adsorbed on the acidic sites of MCM-22 zeolite, when propylene was introduced, propylene molecules seized the acidic sites by repelling benzene, at the same times propylene molecules were polarized and reacted with absorbed benzene molecules. This is synchronous reaction mechanism; in operation 2, propylene introduced was molecularly absorbed on acidic sites strongly resulting in producing carbonium ions of CH3–C+H–CH3, then the carbonium ions reacts with other propylene molecules further to form polymeric species. The polymers blocked the pores and covered the acidic sites so that the alkylation reaction with benzene can not take place. This process is carbonium ions reaction mechanism of propylene itself. 相似文献