共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 953 毫秒
1.
Z. Wang B. Fan P. Wang L. Ji X. J. Zhao S. L. Yan 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2012,25(7):2259-2263
In this paper, an effective method for improving emissions from Josephson junction arrays was proposed. We took the substrate as a dielectric resonance antenna to improve the coupling of intrinsic junctions to electromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic simulations were performed in parallel with experiment investigations. Sharp radiation peaks at 76.9?GHz were detected from intrinsic Josephson junction arrays in misaligned Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8+?? thin films at 78?K. Experimental results proved the effectiveness of this method, which offered a competitive choice for coherent emission from intrinsic Josephson junction arrays. 相似文献
2.
We study the effect of quantum and classical phase fluctuations on the phase transitions in the system of Josephson-junction arrays. We employed a variational method for calculating the Gaussian type fluctuation of the phase in the Josephson-junction array lattice systems without and with an external magnetic field. We investigate the spectrum of collective excitations and the effects of collective excitations on the transport properties of Josephson-junction arrays. We showed that the Hamiltonian for the lattice system of the Josephson junction is the same as the Hamiltonian for the classical or quantum two-dimensional interacting rotators. We also showed that the dynamics of fluctuations of the phase in the lattice system of Josephson junction is very similar to the lattice dynamics of the lattice in crystals. We also showed that in the lattice system of Josephson junctions there is the collective acoustic mode similar to the acoustic mode in the crystal lattice, and this mode may lead to the dissipation of the Josephson current in the superconducting array of Josephson junctions. The speed of sound of the collective acoustic mode of the phase fluctuation depends on the Josephson coupling energy and the Coulomb charging energy. The contribution of the collective acoustic mode to the low temperature specific heat is the same as the contribution of the acoustic phonons to the specific heat of crystals. We also discuss the future development of results and their application. 相似文献
3.
We study the effect of quantum and classical phase fluctuations on the phase transitions in the system of Josephson-junction
arrays. We employed a variational method for calculating the Gaussian type fluctuation of the phase in the Josephson-junction
array lattice systems without and with an external magnetic field. We investigate the spectrum of collective excitations and
the effects of collective excitations on the transport properties of Josephson-junction arrays. We showed that the Hamiltonian
for the lattice system of the Josephson junction is the same as the Hamiltonian for the classical or quantum two-dimensional
interacting rotators. We also showed that the dynamics of fluctuations of the phase in the lattice system of Josephson junction
is very similar to the lattice dynamics of the lattice in crystals. We also showed that in the lattice system of Josephson
junctions there is the collective acoustic mode similar to the acoustic mode in the crystal lattice, and this mode may lead
to the dissipation of the Josephson current in the superconducting array of Josephson junctions. The speed of sound of the
collective acoustic mode of the phase fluctuation depends on the Josephson coupling energy and the Coulomb charging energy.
The contribution of the collective acoustic mode to the low temperature specific heat is the same as the contribution of the
acoustic phonons to the specific heat of crystals. We also discuss the future development of results and their application. 相似文献
4.
L. Hu P. Wang W. Xie X. Liu X. J. Zhao M. He L. Ji X. Zhang S. L. Yan 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2014,27(2):353-358
We have investigated the millimeter wave irradiation characteristics of misaligned Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8 thin-film intrinsic Josephson junction arrays at a liquid nitrogen temperature in an antenna system by both simulation and experiments. The dielectric substrate was regarded as a dielectric resonance antenna to improve high-frequency electromagnetic coupling between the intrinsic Josephson junction array and a horn antenna. A useful model for simulating the microwave system was devised to demonstrate and analyze the optimization of the irradiation in the antenna system. The electric field distribution in the antenna system was computed and displayed. Also, the near-field and far-field frequency characteristics of the receiving antenna and transmitting antenna were calculated and analyzed to study the mechanism of the irradiation. In the experiment, by detecting the suppressed critical current of the IJJA, an optimum transmission frequency range was measured and the frequency characteristic was studied in the transmitting and receiving antenna system. The critical current of the IJJA was suppressed to 37 % and the optimum coupling effect was achieved at 74.8 GHz. And the electromagnetic simulation matched up well with the experimental result. Potential reasons of the acceptable nuances between the simulation and experiment results were also taken into account. The influence the size of the microbridge had on the frequency characteristic of the dielectric antenna were elaborately discussed. 相似文献
5.
This paper proposes a quantum nondemolition measurement of the photon number in a Josephson-junction cavity. Under a current-biased
Josephson junction with small capacitance, the Josephson phase fluctuates quantum-mechanically around its classical value
due to the charging effect, and it couples to the photons in the junction cavity nonlinearly, which is necessary for the quantum
nondemolition measurement. We show that the photon number in the junction cavity can be nondestructively measured by detecting
the fluctuation of Josephson supercurrent through the junction. 相似文献
6.
Zhenyu Wang 《Journal of Superconductivity》2004,17(2):233-237
In this paper the control of chaos in the rf-biased Josephson junction circuit is studied. Numerical simulation indicates that the unstable periodic orbits (UPO) embedded in the chaotic attractor can be stabilized with the delayed feedback technique. Upon controlling, operation state of the chaotic Josephson junction circuit switches back to its conventional state. Namely, phase locking is reestablished and typical I-V curve recovers. Furthermore, we investigate the influence of thermal noise on the control and estimate the range of the environmental temperature for an effective control through numerical simulation. 相似文献
7.
Leonid Kuzmin 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2008,151(1-2):292-297
A novel concept of a Superconducting Cold-Electron Bolometer (SCEB) with Superconductor-Insulator-Weak Superconductor (SIS’)
Tunnel Junction and Josephson Junction has been proposed. The main innovation of this concept is utilizing the Josephson Junction
for DC and HF contacts, and for thermal isolation. The SIS’ junction is used also for electron cooling and dc readout of the
signal. The SIS’ junction is designed in loop geometry for suppression of the critical current by a weak magnetic field. The
key moment of this concept is that the critical current of the Josephson junction is not suppressed by this weak magnetic
field and can be used for dc contact. Due to this innovation, a robust two layer technology can be used for fabrication of
reliable structures. A direct connection of SCEBs to a 4-probe antenna has been proposed for effective RF coupling.
相似文献
8.
Yoshida H. Murayama Y. Endo T. 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》1997,46(1):72-78
A novel approach is described for the design of improved coupling of millimeter-waves in a 10-V array of Josephson junctions. In this approach, microwave structures were fabricated and tested in the range 2.8 GHz to 3.6 GHz, and a scaling calculation was then used to transform them to 94 GHz. By optimizing the trade-off between antenna size and efficiency, it was possible to make more space available on the device chip to increase the number of Josephson junctions. Simulation results showed that the optimal antenna is a short double-fin-line type. This antenna type allowed us to fabricate a Josephson junction array that had 25944 Nb/Al-AlOx/Nb junctions. For this new array, zero-crossing steps were observed up to 18.5 V. The new array was then successfully used to calibrate a Zener voltage standard that had a 10-V output 相似文献
9.
Benz S.P. Dresselhaus P.D. Burroughs C.J. Jr. 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》2001,50(6):1513-1518
We have developed two voltage standard systems: 1) the programmable Josephson voltage standard and 2) the Josephson arbitrary waveform synthesizer. The programmable system is fully automated and provides stable programmable dc voltages from -1.2 V to +1.2 V. The synthesizer is the first quantum-based ac voltage standard source. It uses perfectly quantized Josephson pulses to generate arbitrary waveforms with low harmonic distortion and stable, calculable time-dependent voltages. Both systems are presently limited to output voltages less than 10 V as a result of frequency requirements and the limits of junction fabrication technology. We describe the development of fabrication technology for these systems and describe the circuit- and fabrication-related constraints that presently limit system performance. Finally, we propose the use of lumped arrays of junctions to achieve higher practical voltages through development of a nanoscale junction technology, in which 13 000 junctions are closely spaced at 50 nm-100 nm intervals 相似文献
10.
O. V. Karpov 《Measurement Techniques》2005,48(1):72-83
The particular features of the synthesis of an alternating current based on the Josephson effect are considered, and diagrams of the phase locking zones are presented which enable the operation of quantum digital voltage synthesizers to be clearly explained. Specific methods for constructing them are described and the requirements imposed on the bias source of Josephson integrated circuits are formulated.Translated from Izmeritelnaya Tekhnika, No. 1, pp. 55–62, January, 2005. 相似文献
11.
Edouard B. Sonin 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2007,146(1-2):161-191
The paper investigates theoretically effects of noise on low-bias parts of IV curves of tunnel junctions. The analysis starts
from the effect of shot noise from an additional (noise) junction on the Coulomb blockaded Josephson junction in high-impedance
environment. Asymmetry of shot noise characterized by its odd moments results in asymmetry of the IV curve of the Josephson
junction. At high currents through the noise junction the IV curve is sensitive to electron counting statistics. The theory
is generalized on another type of noise (phase noise of a monochromatic AC input) and on a normal Coulomb blockaded tunnel
junction. The effect of shot noise on the IV curve of a superconducting Josephson junction in low-impedance environment is
also analyzed. From this effect one can obtain information on the time necessary for an electron to tunnel through the junction
responsible for shot noise. In summary, the analysis demonstrates, that the low-bias part of the IV curves of tunnel junctions
can be a sensitive probe of various types of noise. 相似文献
12.
R. G. Mints 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1997,106(3-4):183-192
We present a review of the main results of the recently developed nonlocal Josephson electrodynamics. A nonlinear integro-differential
equation for the phase difference is derived and its applicability to different problems is discussed. Fluxons and electromagnetic
waves propagating along a tunnel junction are examined in detail. Features specific for the limiting case of a Josephson junction
in a very thin film are considered. 相似文献
13.
根据SNS型双路约瑟夫森结阵的驱动原理以及结阵分段特点,提出了平衡三进制驱动算法,实现了双路约瑟夫森结阵偏置状态的快速计算。根据约瑟夫森结阵的偏置状态以及组合方式,采用节点电压法,准确合成了双路阶梯波交流量子电压的台阶电压值,最终实现了最小分辨率为2个结,有效位为15位的交流量子电压输出。双路交流量子电压互测实验结果表明,合成交流量子电压的最大误差为0.06 μV,双路信号同步性测试实验中,两个通道的相位差为-0.01 μrad,证明了合成双路交流量子电压具有较高的幅值准确度和相位同步性。 相似文献
14.
The Josephson coupling between two volumes of superfluid 3He-B also couples the phase difference to the spin-orbit texture of the order parameter. As a result, the equilibrium configuration of the macroscopic texture depends on the phase difference. If the junction is biased by a pressure head, the Josephson oscillations of the supercurrent are accompanied by an oscillation of the texture close to the junction. This leads to a radiation of spin waves from the weak link, and thus contributes to the dissipative dc currents flowing through it. PACS numbers: 67.57.De, 67.57.Fg, 67.57.Np. 相似文献
15.
《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》2009,58(4):797-802
16.
David B. Haviland Karin Andersson Peter Ågren 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2000,118(5-6):733-749
Experiments on one-dimensional small capacitance JosephsonJunction arrays are described. The arrays have a junctioncapacitance that is much larger than the stray capacitance ofthe electrodes, which we argue is important for observation ofCoulomb blockade. The Josephson energy can be tuned in situand an evolution from Josephson-like to Coulomb blockadebehavior is observed. This evolution can be described as asuperconducting to insulating, quantum phase transition. Inthe Coulomb blockade state, hysteretic current-voltagecharacteristics are described by a dynamic model which is dualto the resistively shunted junction model of classicalJosephson junctions. 相似文献
17.
Kosaka S. Nakagawa H. Kawamura H. Okada Y. Hamazaki Y. Aoyagi M. Kurosawa I. Shoji A. Takada S. 《IEEE transactions on magnetics》1989,25(2):789-794
The authors describe the design and operation of a Josephson address control unit IC (integrated circuit), which will be used for controlling the instruction sequence of an experimental 4-bit Josephson microcomputer prototype system. The IC is composed of three sets of 7- to 10-bit-wide registers and combinational logic circuits driven by a two-phase monopolar power supply. 593 four-function logic gates have been used in the circuit and fabricated using 2.5-μm NbN/oxide/NbN junction technology with Mo resistors and SiO2 insulation. The operation of the circuit has been successfully tested for all the instructions which control the program sequence of the computer system 相似文献
18.
A superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) with single-walled carbon nanotube (CNT) Josephson junctions is presented. Quantum confinement in each junction induces a discrete quantum dot (QD) energy level structure, which can be controlled with two lateral electrostatic gates. In addition, a backgate electrode can vary the transparency of the QD barriers, thus permitting change in the hybridization of the QD states with the superconducting contacts. The gates are also used to directly tune the quantum phase interference of the Cooper pairs circulating in the SQUID ring. Optimal modulation of the switching current with magnetic flux is achieved when both QD junctions are in the 'on' or 'off' state. In particular, the SQUID design establishes that these CNT Josephson junctions can be used as gate-controlled pi-junctions; that is, the sign of the current-phase relation across the CNT junctions can be tuned with a gate voltage. The CNT-SQUIDs are sensitive local magnetometers, which are very promising for the study of magnetization reversal of an individual magnetic particle or molecule placed on one of the two CNT Josephson junctions. 相似文献
19.
I. Vávra P. Lobotka J. Dérer Ŝ. Gaži L. R. Wallenberg V. Holý J. Kuběna J. Sobota 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1997,106(3-4):373-379
We report on the technology and basic electrical properties of ten-fold stacked Nb/Si/Nb Josephson junction (JJ). The problem
of making a large number of stacked JJs with identical properties was solved by metallic superlattice preparation technology.
The uniformity of Si barriers thickness was examined by low angle X-ray diffraction and cross-sectional transmission electron
microscopy. To prevent pinholes in the Si barriers the Nb/Si superlattice was sputtered at the regime at which smoothing of
interfacial roughness occurs. The stacked junction exhibit both ac and dc Josephson effects. In the Ic(B) diffraction pattern there is an extra periodicity of about 2–3 G in addition to a larger period of about 21 G. 相似文献
20.
Roberto Monaco 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2017,188(1-2):49-63
The most important practical characteristic of a Josephson junction is its critical current. The shape of the junction determines the specific form of the magnetic field dependence of its Josephson current. Here we address the magnetic diffraction patterns of specially shaped planar Josephson tunnel junctions. We focus on a wide ensemble of generalized ellipses, called superellipses, which retain the second-order symmetry. We analyze the implications of this type of isometry and derive the explicit expressions for the threshold curves of superelliptic Josephson junctions. A detailed study is made of their magnetic patterns with an emphasis on the rate of decay of the sidelobe amplitudes for large field amplitudes. 相似文献