共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Yiwen Li Xiongbin Wang Jun Miao Jiagen Li Xi Zhu Rui Chen Zikang Tang Ruikun Pan Tingchao He Jiaji Cheng 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(41):1905585
Transition metal oxides (TMOs) consist of a series of solid materials, exhibiting a wide variety of structures with tunability and versatile physicochemical properties. Such a statement is undeniably true for chiral TMOs since the introduction of chirality brings in not only active optical activities but also geometrical anisotropy due to the symmetry-breaking effect. Although progressive investigations have been made for accurately controlled synthesis and relevant explanations on the chirality origin of such materials, the overall field of chiral TMOs is still in its infancy with adequate space for interdisciplinary communications and development. Herein, therefore, recent advances in both experimental phenomena and theoretical calculations in this area are reviewed, to elucidate the underlying chiral origin with respect to their fabrications process, triggering new insights for further evolution of this field. 相似文献
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目的介绍纤维素纳米晶(Cellulose Nanocrystal,CNC)手性向列液晶的形成原理与特征,以及该结构的调控方法,包括螺距和折射率的调控,最后总结纤维素纳米晶及其衍生材料在颜色防伪中的应用。方法归纳CNC手性向列液晶的形成机理方法,如硫酸水解结合蒸发诱导自主装法以及以CNC为手性模板与其他溶液共混制备法。最后总结国内外CNC手性向列液晶在颜色防伪中的研究现状,并简要讨论纤维素纳米晶在颜色防伪的未来发展趋势。结论纤维素纳米晶,具有绿色环保、来源丰富、合成工艺简单等特点,在一定条件下能形成手性向列液晶结构,具有独特的光学性质并呈现出结构色,可应用于颜色防伪。 相似文献
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Zhaolong Cao Han Gao Meng Qiu Wei Jin Shaozhi Deng Kwok-Yin Wong Dangyuan Lei 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(41):1907151
Determining the structural chirality of biomolecules is of vital importance in bioscience and biomedicine. Conventional methods for characterizing molecular chirality, e.g., circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, require high-concentration specimens due to the weak electronic CD signals of biomolecules such as amino acids. Artificially designed chiral plasmonic metastructures exhibit strong intrinsic chirality. However, the significant size mismatch between metastructures and biomolecules makes the former unsuitable for chirality-recognition-based molecular discrimination. Fortunately, constructing metallic architectures through molecular self-assembly allows chirality transfer from sub-nanometer biomolecules to sub-micrometer, intrinsically achiral plasmonic metastructures by means of either near-field interaction or chirality inheritance, resulting in hybrid systems with CD signals orders of magnitude larger than that of pristine biomolecules. This exotic property provides a new means to determine molecular chirality at extremely low concentrations (ideally at the single-molecule level). Herein, three strategies of chirality transfer from sub-nanometer biomolecules to sub-micrometer metallic metastructures are analyzed. The physiochemical mechanisms responsible for chirality transfer are elaborated and new fascinating opportunities for employing plasmonic metastructures in chirality-based biosensing and bioimaging are outlined. 相似文献
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Piotr Szustakiewicz;Filip Powała;Dorota Szepke;Wiktor Lewandowski;Pawel W. Majewski; 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2024,36(13):2310197
Obtaining hierarchical structures with arbitrarily controlled chirality remains a challenge. Here, thin films featuring chiroptically bipolar patterns are produced by a device utilizing microscale photothermal re-melting of materials exhibiting chirality synchronization. This device operates autonomously, guided by an algorithm that facilitates the homochiral growth of supramolecular organic helices through controlling their re-melting. The chirality synchronization phenomena of constitutionally achiral molecules grants availability of both handednesses of the helices, enabling unrestricted chiral writing in the film. The collective chiroptical response of assembled molecules is utilised to guide the patterning process, creating a foundation for optically secured information. The established methodology enables achieving dissymmetry factor values for circular dichroism (CD) a magnitude higher than previously reported, as confirmed with state-of-the-art, synchrotron-based Mueller matrix polarimetry (MMP). Moreover, the developed method is extended to nanocomposites comprising gold nanoparticles, providing the opportunity to tune the CD toward the plasmonic region. This strategic application of photothermal processing, specifically laser-directed melting, uncovers the potential to broaden the selection of nanostructured materials with precisely designed functionalities for photonic applications. 相似文献
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Uri Hananel Assaf Ben-Moshe Daniel Tal Gil Markovich 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(41):1905594
The chiral aspect of inorganic crystals that crystallize in chiral space groups has been largely ignored until recently, partly due to difficulties in characterizing the chiroptical properties of bulk crystals, and also due to the difficulty in separating (sub)micrometer-scale chiral crystal enantiomers. In recent years, the colloidal synthesis of intrinsically chiral nanocrystals (NCs) of several chiral inorganic compounds with significant enantiomeric excess has been demonstrated. This is achieved through the use of chiral molecular ligands, which bind to the atomic/ionic components of the crystals, preferentially forming one crystal enantiomorph. Here, recent progress on several aspects of these NCs is described, including the connection between ligand structure and its ability to direct NC handedness, chiral amplification in the synthesis leading to enantiopure NC samples, spontaneous symmetry breaking, the formation of NCs with chiral shapes, the connection between lattice and shape chirality and mixed contributions of atomic-scale and shape chirality to the chiroptical properties. 相似文献
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Andy Tran Charlotte E. Boott Mark J. MacLachlan 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(41):1905876
Over millions of years, animals and plants have evolved complex molecules and structures that endow them with vibrant colors. Among the sources of natural coloration, structural color is prominent in insects, bird feathers, snake skin, plants, and other organisms, where the color arises from the interaction of light with nanoscale features rather than absorption from a pigment. Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are a biorenewable resource that spontaneously organize into chiral nematic liquid crystals having a hierarchical structure that resembles the Bouligand structure of arthropod shells. The periodic, chiral nematic organization of CNC films leads them to diffract light, making them appear iridescent. Over the past two decades, there have been many advances to develop the photonic properties of CNCs for applications ranging from cosmetics to sensors. Here, the origin of color in CNCs, the control of photonic properties of CNC films, the development of new composite materials of CNCs that can yield flexible photonic structures, and the future challenges in this field are discussed. In particular, recent efforts to make flexible photonic materials using CNCs are highlighted. 相似文献
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Lili Tan Wenlong Fu Qi Gao Peng-peng Wang 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2024,36(3):2309033
Chirality introduces a new dimension of functionality to materials, unlocking new possibilities across various fields. When integrated with plasmonic hybrid nanostructures, this attribute synergizes with plasmonic and other functionalities, resulting in unprecedented chiroptical materials that push the boundaries of the system's capabilities. Recent advancements have illuminated the remarkable chiral light–matter interactions within chiral plasmonic hybrid nanomaterials, allowing for the harnessing of their tunable optical activity and hybrid components. These advancements have led to applications in areas such as chiral sensing, catalysis, and spin optics. Despite these promising developments, there remains a need for a comprehensive synthesis of the current state-of-the-art knowledge, as well as a thorough understanding of the construction techniques and practical applications in this field. This review begins with an exploration of the origins of plasmonic chirality and an overview of the latest advancements in the synthesis of chiral plasmonic hybrid nanostructures. Furthermore, representative emerging categories of hybrid nanomaterials are classified and summarized, elucidating their versatile applications. Finally, the review engages with the fundamental challenges associated with chiral plasmonic hybrid nanostructures and offer insights into the future prospects of this advanced field. 相似文献
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通过加热碘化亚铜、醋酸铟、十二硫醇和液体石蜡的混合体合成了CuInS2半导体纳米晶,测试了其吸收和荧光光谱,考察了反应温度和十二硫醇添加量对纳米晶的合成及光谱性能的影响,采用毛细管微反应装置进行了CuInS2/ZnS的包裹实验,包裹后的荧光强度有了一定提高。 相似文献
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Water-soluble CuS nanocrystals and nanorods were prepared by reacting copper acetate with thioacetamide in the presence of
different surfactants and capping agents. The size of the nanocrystals varied from 3–20 nm depending on the reaction parameters
such as concentration, temperature, solvent and the capping agents. The formation of nanocrystals was studied by using UV-visible
absorption spectroscopy. 相似文献
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Xuyang Zou;Rui Xue;Zewei An;Hongwei Li;Jiale Zhang;Yan Jiang;Lijie Huang;Wei Wu;Shuangfei Wang;Guo-Hua Hu;Robert K.Y. Li;Hui Zhao; 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2024,20(5):2303778
Cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) is a renewable resource derived from lignocellulosic materials, known for its optical permeability, biocompatibility, and unique self-assembly properties. Recent years have seen great progresses in cellulose nanocrystal-based chiral photonic materials. However, due to its inherent brittleness, cellulose nanocrystal shows limitations in the fields of flexible materials, optical sensors and food freshness testing. In order to solve the above limitations, attempts have been made to improve the flexibility of cellulose nanocrystal materials without destroying their structural color. Despite these progresses, a systematic review on them is lacking. This review aims to fill this gap by providing an overview of the main strategies and the latest research findings on the flexibilization of cellulose nanocrystal-based chiral nematic film materials (FCNM). Specifically, typical substances and methods used for their preparation are summarized. Moreover, different kinds of cellulose nanocrystal-based composites are compared in terms of flexibility. Finally, potential applications and future challenges of flexible cellulose nanocrystal-based chiral nematic materials are discussed, inspiring further research in this field. 相似文献
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螺旋形手征碳纤维的微波介电特性 总被引：22，自引：2，他引：20
研究了线圈状和麻花状两种典型螺旋形手征碳纤维以及直线形碳纳米管在8.2-12.4GHz的微波介电特性.螺旋形手征碳纤维通过催化化学气相沉积法制备,直线形碳纳米管用催化裂解浮游法以苯为碳源制备.螺旋形手征碳纤维与石蜡复合体的介电常数的实部(ε′)和虚部(ε″)比直线形碳纳米管与石蜡复合体的小,但线圈状螺旋形碳纤维的介电损耗角正切(tgδ=ε″/ε′)却明显偏大,线圈状和麻花状螺旋形碳纤维的tgδ分别为0.77—0.80和0.47—0.53,直线形碳纳米管的tgδ为0.45-0.77.螺旋形碳纤维与微波作用时的手征特性是导致其tgδ增大的主要原因,螺旋形手征碳纤维对微波的吸收与其自身的形状和尺寸密切相关,所以线圈状螺旋形碳纤维的tgδ比麻花状的大得多,探讨了螺旋形手征碳纤维与微波的作用机理,螺旋形手征碳纤维是一种非常有发展前景的微波吸收材料. 相似文献
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Yonghong Shi Pengfei Duan Shengwei Huo Yuangang Li Minghua Liu 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2018,30(12)
Perovskite nanocrystals are attracting great interest due to their excellent photonic properties. Here, through a supramolecular self‐assembly approach, the perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) with a novel circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) are successfully endowed. It is found that the achiral perovskite NCs can coassemble with chiral gelator in nonpolar solvents, in which the gelator molecules modify the surface of the perovskite NCs. Through such cogelation, the molecular chirality can transfer to the NCs resulting in CPL signals with a dissymmetric factor (glum) up to 10?3. Furthermore, depending on the molecular chirality of the gelator, the CPL sense can be selected and the mirror‐imaged CPL is obtained. Such gels can be further embedded into the polymer film to facilitate flexible CPL devices. It is envisaged that this approach will afford a new insight into the designing of the functional chiroptical materials. 相似文献