空拱形巷道中电磁波的传输特性

分析了电磁波在空拱形巷道中的传输特性。运用波导理论并结合数值计算法推导出巷道内的衰减率计算公式。对传输频率、巷道横截面以及围岩介质电参数对电磁波传输衰减率的影响做了软件仿真。结果表明:在300～3000MHz特高频段,工作频率越高衰减越小,巷道横截面积越大衰减率越小,围岩介质的相对介电常数越大,衰减越大,且介电常数的变化对垂直极化波的影响大于水平极化波,围岩介质的电导率对衰减的影响不大,可忽略不计。     

空拱形巷道中电磁波的传输特性

拱形巷道是煤矿井下最常见的一种巷道。分析了电磁波在空拱形巷道中的传输特性。运用波导理论并结合数值计算法推导出巷道内电磁波的衰减率计算公式。对传输频率、巷道横截面以及围岩介质电参数对电磁波传输衰减率的影响进行了仿真。结果表明,在300～3000MHz特高频段,工作频率越高衰减越小;巷道横截面积越大衰减率越小;围岩介质的相对介电常数越大,衰减越大,且介电常数的变化对垂直极化波的影响大于水平极化波;围岩介质的电导率对衰减的影响不大,可忽略不计。     

电导率σ对矩形巷道中电磁波传播特性的影响

研究了在300MHz以下频段,矩形巷道中存在电导率σ时电磁波传播的特性.研究表明,电磁波的传播具有很强的波导效应.巷道的截面越大,越有利于电波的传播.如果传播电波的频率低于截止频率,则衰减只和传播的频率有关.在截止频率以上,电导率越小,电磁波传播损耗越大;在相同的电导率下,随着频率的增加,衰减也将增加.TE波更适合于在巷道中传播.     

巷道内粉尘对特高频电磁波传播特性的影响

根据瑞利散射规律分析了粉尘和雾滴对电磁波传输的衰减特性.研究表明：电磁波的传输衰减与粉尘颗粒的大小和分布无关；衰减随着电磁波的频率升高以及粉尘浓度、雾滴含水量的增大而增大；粉尘颗粒的形状和空间取向决定交叉极化分辨率的大小，分辨率越高，不同极化波之间的相互干扰就越大.但电磁波在特高频频段时，在限定的浓度范围内，粉尘颗粒在各个方面对电磁波传输的衰减都很小，与巷道内其它因素引起的衰减相比是非常小的.     

地质雷达探测顶板离层的数值与物理模拟研究

根据顶板离层的结构特点构建了三层介质模型,通过模拟观察电磁波的传播衰减特征与覆岩介质介电常数的关系,研究相对介电常数的差异对地质雷达探测效果的影响。基于时域有限差分法,运用GPRmax软件对二维电磁波在不同介质的自由空间中的传播进行正演模拟。对4种不同性质的覆岩进行离层探测,得出当顶板离层与围岩的相对介电常数差异越大时其探测的效果更佳。使用Seeker SPR 500EX地质雷达系统进行物理模拟实验,运用Reflex W2D数据分析软件对实验结果进行分析,得到良好的探测结果。     

矿井不同位置信源无线电波传播特性研究

为了研究信源处于矿井不同位置时对电磁波传播特性的影响,基于矩形隧道传播模型分析了不同极化方式电磁波的衰减特性的近似解。在理论分析的基础上对1个模拟矩形矿井的不同信源位置的传播特性进行了仿真,根据结果可知在矿井宽度大于高度的情况下,对于任意位置的信源,其水平极化电磁波传播的衰减率始终大于垂直极化电磁波,在距离发射源30~50 m内电波的衰减相对较快,然后逐渐趋于平缓。当信号源越靠近矿井壁,传播模式越复杂,衰减率越大,而在矿井中央,电磁波的衰减率最小,上述结论为矿井无线救援通信技术提供了理论支持。     

地震波在巷道弹塑性围岩中传播规律的数值模拟研究

基于有限元动力分析软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA模拟了地震波在具有初始应力情况下的巷道弹塑性围岩介质中的传播过程,分析了该条件下地震波在巷道周边的传播衰减规律。研究结果表明：随着传播距离的增加,地震波传播呈负指数函数关系衰减;地震波加速度幅值在近源场衰减速度快,远源场衰减减缓;当巷道正前方发生挠动时,随着离巷帮的距离越远,地震波加速度幅值越小;巷道围岩的弹、塑性应力状态也是影响地震波传播过程的一个重要因素,在弹塑性围岩介质中传播时,地震波能量的损耗主要是由于波形的几何扩展和介质的塑性变形引起的。     

煤体弹模变化对应力波传播影响的模拟研究

采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA模拟了应力波在巷道围岩介质中的传播,分析了煤的弹性模量变化对应力波在巷道围岩传播的影响。研究表明:1应力波传播介质的材料属性对其传播有很大影响。随着煤的弹性模量的增加,同一位置应力波加速度幅值增加;2随着传播距离的增大,加速度幅值的总体变化均趋于减小,但是弹性模量大的介质中应力波加速度衰减的相对较慢。     

震动波在煤岩介质中传播特性的模拟研究

利用FLAC3D数值模拟软件的Dynamic模块,将井下实测的一次冲击矿压信号作为震源,模拟研究了冲击震动波在不同煤岩介质中的传播特性,取得了如下主要结论：① 震动波在煤岩层中的衰减与传播距离呈乘幂关系,且垂直方向的衰减指数要大于水平方向的衰减指数。② 弱岩层结构对震动波的传播起到了很好的能量衰减作用,岩性越弱,厚度越大,震动波的衰减越显著。③ 弱岩层结构距离巷道顶板越近,对震动波的衰减效果越明显。此外,通过现场工程实践验证了震动波在弱岩层结构中传播的衰减效应。     

沿空留巷围岩变形力学分析

为研究沿空留巷围岩的变形机理,分析了留巷围岩顶板下沉的力学模型,得出了顶板下沉量的解析解,并根据具体的地质条件进行了顶板厚度、巷道宽度、支护阻力等影响因素的分析,顶板厚度越大下沉量越小,巷道宽度越大下沉量越大,支护阻力越大下沉量越小,从而为沿空留巷围岩的变形控制提供了理论依据。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586