助熔剂对Y3Al5O12:Ce荧光粉的影响

采用高温固相反应法合成了黄色荧光粉Y₃Al₅O₁₂:Ce,研究了助熔剂对Y₃Al₅O₁₂:Ce荧光粉发光特性的影响.XRD的测量结果表明加入合适的助熔剂有利于荧光粉的晶化,并且不引入杂相.选择H₃BO₄和SBL同时使用效果要好于单独使用一种助熔剂.助熔剂的加入可增大荧光粉的激发和发射光谱强度,并能有效降低荧光粉的中心粒径.      

助熔剂对LiGd(W_(0.4)Mo_(0.6)O_4)_2:Eu~(3+)红色荧光粉性能的影响

采用高温固相法制备了LiGd(W_(0.4)Mo_(0.6)O_4)_2:Eu~(3+)白光LED用红色荧光粉。通过扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、荧光光谱仪考察了不同助熔剂对荧光粉的形貌、结构、光学性能的影响,探讨了不同助熔剂的作用机理。结果表明,不同种类助熔剂未改变LiGd(W_(0.4)Mo_(0.6)O_4)_2的四方晶系白钨矿结构;396nm激发下,添加质量分数为2%的H_3BO_3,LiF或NH_4F使样品的发光强度分别提高了21%,17%,9.6%;而添加2%的Na_2CO_3样品发光强度下降了10.9%。同时,H_3BO_3可有效地减少样品颗粒的团聚,其最佳用量为3%;由于F-声子能量低,可减少能量的无辐射跃迁概率的原因,当以1%H_3BO_3与2%LiF同时作为助熔剂制备荧光粉时,相比未添加助熔剂的样品发光强度提高40%。     

碱金属碳酸盐助熔剂对绿色荧光粉(La,Ce,Tb)PO_4性能的影响

用共沉淀-高温固相复合法制备了(La,Ce,Tb)PO4荧光粉。通过发光性能、粒度和SEM测试,研究了不同碱金属碳酸盐助熔剂及其用量对荧光粉的粒度、亮度、颗粒形貌、热稳定性等的影响。结果表明在荧光粉中加入助熔剂Li2CO3,Na2CO3,K2CO3后,荧光粉的粒径(D50)均有不同程度增大,且使得荧光粉前躯体众多小晶粒长成了单一的大尺寸的颗粒;随着助熔剂含量的增加,荧光粉的粒径(D50)逐渐增大,添加助熔剂后,荧光粉的亮度有不同程度的提高,添加0.6%的Li2CO3亮度达到最大值,继续增加,亮度降低;分别添加0.3%,0.9%的Na2CO3,Na2CO3,亮度值达到最大。此外,添加碱金属碳酸盐助熔剂能有效改善荧光粉的热稳定性,其中添加Li2CO3的荧光粉的热稳定性最好,Na2CO3的次之,K2CO3的最差。     

助熔剂对保护渣熔化温度的影响

通过对不同助熔剂加入量下连铸保护渣熔化温度的研究，得出助熔剂对保护渣熔化温度的影响规律，对其机理也进行了深入的讨论。     

助熔剂种类对绿色荧光粉（Ce0.67,Tb0.33）MgAl11O19晶体结构、形貌及发光强度的影响

采用高温固相法制备了三基色荧光灯用（Ce0.67,Tb0.33）MgAl11O19（CMAT）绿色荧光粉,研究了MgF2、AlF3、Li2CO3和H3BO34种助熔剂对CMAT绿粉物相纯度、粉体颗粒形貌和发光强度的影响。结果表明,用H3BO3做助熔剂制备的CMAT绿粉在物相纯度、粉体颗粒形貌和发光强度方面都优于其它三者。     

助熔剂对BAM:Eu2+荧光粉合成机理和发光强度的影响

采用高温固相法制备了BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+ (BAM:Eu2+)蓝色荧光粉,采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和荧光光谱等手段,考察了不同助熔剂以及反应对BAM:Eu2晶体结晶度、物相纯度、粉体颗粒形貌和发光强度的影响,并对合成反应的机理进行了分析.结果表明,采用不同的助熔剂,均能制备出BAM:Eu2+发光材料,Eu2+的掺入对基质晶体结构没有明显的影响;相对不加助熔剂时,烧结温度大幅度降低,且制备的样品形貌更规整、颗粒大小更趋均一;随着烧结时间的延长,样品结晶更趋完整、杂相减少,粉体发光强度随之提高;随助熔剂用量的增加,粉体的发光性能得到改善,但助熔剂用量过量时,粉体结块、团聚,粉体的发光性能变差;采用不同的助熔剂,合成反应的机理发生变化,所得样品的结晶完整性、杂相组成和含量、发光中心的分布、粉体料径等性能产生相应变化,最终导致样品的发光性能发生改变,样品的特征发射峰强度随AlF3、H3BO3、MgF2、Li2CO3、无助熔剂依次降低.     

助熔剂对BAM∶Eu2+荧光粉合成机理和发光强度的影响

采用高温固相法制备了BaMgAl10O17∶Eu2+(BAM∶Eu2+)蓝色荧光粉,采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和荧光光谱等手段,考察了不同助熔剂以及反应对BAM∶Eu2+晶体结晶度、物相纯度、粉体颗粒形貌和发光强度的影响,并对合成反应的机理进行了分析。结果表明,采用不同的助熔剂,均能制备出BAM∶Eu2+发光材料,Eu2+的掺入对基质晶体结构没有明显的影响;相对不加助熔剂时,烧结温度大幅度降低,且制备的样品形貌更规整、颗粒大小更趋均一;随着烧结时间的延长,样品结晶更趋完整、杂相减少,粉体发光强度随之提高;随助熔剂用量的增加,粉体的发光性能得到改善,但助熔剂用量过量时,粉体结块、团聚,粉体的发光性能变差;采用不同的助熔剂,合成反应的机理发生变化,所得样品的结晶完整性、杂相组成和含量、发光中心的分布、粉体料径等性能产生相应变化,最终导致样品的发光性能发生改变,样品的特征发射峰强度随AlF3、H3BO3、MgF2、Li2CO3、无助熔剂依次降低。     

Study on （Y, Gd）3（Al, Ga）5O12：Ce^3＋ Phosphor

(Y1-a,Gda ) 3 - x (Al1-b, Gab) 5O12 : Cex^3 was synthesized by high-temperature solid state reaction in reducing atmosphere based on high purity raw materials. The influences of y^3 , Gd^3 , A1^3 , Ga^3 and activator-Ce^3 on the performance of the phosphor were investigated. Ce^3 is the luminescent center and activates the phosphor after it replaces Y partially. When x is less than 0.12, the volume of the crystal and the emission intensity of the phosphor increase with the quantity of Ce^3 . When CeO2 is added too much, the phase CeAlO3 will appear. The excitation and emission peaks of the phosphor will shift to longer wavelength when the amount of Gd^3 increases. The wavelength of the emission peak can shif tabout 20 nm when a equals 0.45. In opposite, the excitation and emission peaks will shift to shorter wavelength, when part of Al^3 is replaced by Ga^3 . The wavelength of the emission peak can shift about 20 nm when b equals 0.55.Through the replacemeat of Y^3 or Al^3 by Gd^3 or Ga^3 , the emission peak of the phosphor can be adjusted from 520 to 560 nm. In this way, the phosphor is more suitable for different chips.     

Y_2O_3∶Eu荧光粉的制备方法及性质研究进展

本文报道了近年来人们用来制备 Y2 O3∶ Eu粉末的多种方法 (高温固相合成、微波热合成、溶胶 -凝胶技术、共沉淀法、燃烧法、喷雾干燥法、高分子凝胶包膜法 ) ,并对各种合成方法所得产品的粒径、激发与发射光谱以及粉末的发光亮度做了分析和比较 ,同时对各种方法的特点进行了归纳和总结     

助熔剂对CaO-Al2O3基保护渣理化性能的影响

针对高铝钢用钙铝基连铸保护渣在浇铸过程中存在的渣条严重、粘结漏钢报警频发等问题,通过调整助熔剂含量,考察了以B2O3替代CaF2对保护渣熔化温度、黏度及结晶性能的影响。结果表明,随着B_2O_3替代CaF2质量分数的增加,保护渣的熔化温度和转折点温度不断降低,高温下的黏度不断提高。而且,CaF_2质量分数较高时,保护渣的析晶性能较强,高温处析出Ca_(12)Al_(14)O_(32)F_2。随着B_2O_3取代CaF2质量分数的增加,保护渣的析晶性能受到明显抑制,析晶物相的变化规律为Ca_(12)Al_(14)O_(32)F_2→2CaO·Al2O3·SiO2→单一液相。B2O3取代CaF2质量分数为10%时,保护渣的析晶性能得到有效抑制,可有效降低粘结报警频率,满足高铝钢种的浇铸需求。     

Study on(Y,Gd)3(Al,Ga)5O12∶Ce3+ Phosphor

(Y1-a, Gda)3-x(Al1-b, Gab)5O12∶Ce3 x was synthesized by high-temperature solid state reaction in reducing atmosphere based on high purity raw materials. The influences of Y3 , Gd3 , Al3 , Ga3 and activator-Ce3 on the performance of the phosphor were investigated. Ce3 is the luminescent center and activates the phosphor after it replaces Y partially. When x is less than 0.12, the volume of the crystal and the emission intensity of the phosphor increase with the quantity of Ce3 . When CeO2 is added too much, the phase CeAlO3 will appear. The excitation and emission peaks of the phosphor will shift to longer wavelength when the amount of Gd3 increases. The wavelength of the emission peak can shift about 20 nm when a equals 0.45. In opposite, the excitation and emission peaks will shift to shorter wavelength, when part of Al3 is replaced by Ga3 . The wavelength of the emission peak can shift about 20 nm when b equals 0.55. Through the replacemeat of Y3 or Al3 by Gd3 or Ga3 , the emission peak of the phosphor can be adjusted from 520 to 560 nm. In this way, the phosphor is more suitable for different chips.     

Effect of fluxes on structure and luminescence properties of Y3Al5O12：Ce^3＋ phosphors

Ce3+-activated yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) was prepared by the solid-state reaction, in which H3BO3, LiF, NaF, KF and BaF2 were used as the fluxes. The effect of fluxes on optical properties of phosphors was studied in detail, especially the fluxes of alkali fluorides, which could enhance the emission intensity and change the wavelength of emission peaks. Among these YAG:Ce phosphors, the phosphor sintered with H3BO3 and NaF exhibited the strongest emission. The emission peaks of phosphors prepared with fluxes from LiF to KF were shifted to long wavelength. The effect of NaF concentration on the emission intensity of YAG:Ce was also investigated. The value of emis-sion intensity reached the maximum when the concentration of NaF was 0.5%.     

Study on Effect of Flux on CeMgAl11O19∶Tb3+ Phosphor

High calcination temperature is an important factor in the preparation process of CeMgAl11O19∶Tb3 . To decrease the temperature, different fluxes(H3BO3, MgF2 and AlF3) were tested in order to compare their influence on the luminescence property and particle size distribution of CeMgAl11O19∶Tb3 . The result shows that when the content of MgF2 is 0.1 mol/mol, the intensity of luminescence can attain a maximum. Furthermore, MgF2 can improve the particle size quality of the phosphor. So MgF2 can take the place of the conventional flux H3BO3 to prepare high quality CeMgAl11O19∶Tb3 phosphor. In addition, the relation between phosphor property and content of AlF3 was also studied. The crystal structure of the phosphor was analyzed by XRD method. The phase composition analysis shows that the reason of decrease of the brightness of CeMgAl11O19∶Tb3 phosphor is the emergence of TbAlO3 and α-Al2O3 during the preparation process.     

Influence of Flux on Structure and Luminescence of LaMgB5O10:Ce3+,Mn2+

The influences of the flux KCl or KF on the XRD patterns,cell parameters,crystal morphology,and spectral properties of the phosphor 12.8% KCl and 5.3%,10.5% KF are added individually into the phosphor (La0.85Ce0.15)(Mg0.9Mn0.1) B5O10,some peaks of the XRD patterns are intensified and cell volumes are decreased. A small amount of Cu mono-crystal typed phase appears as more than 5% KCl is added. There are six hexagonal crystal-faces and eight triangular crystal-faces attributed to the {100} and {111} respectively. When 15% KCl is added into the phosphor,multi-faced regular crystals are formed and the crystal self-regulation appears. The emission intensity of 5d→4f(2F5/2,2F7/2) of Ce3 and 4G→6S of Mn2 increases up 3.41 and 2.36 times respectively.     

A white long-lasting phosphor Y2O2S:Tb3+, Sm3+: an improvement of Y2O2S:Tb3+

As an improvement of reported Y202S:Tb3 , a white-light long-lasting phosphor: Y2O2S:Tb3 , Sm3 was prepared by the solid-state reaction. The photo-luminescence spectra showed that the position and shape of Th3 and Sm3 emissions under UV excitation were similar in this host, which ensured a stable white emission color (daylight standard of IEC) under different excitations. The decay curves of co-doped samples indicated that the decay times of emissions of the two ions were close. The thermo-luminescence measurement suggested that the traps created by the doped Sm3 ions were helpful to postpone the white afterglow of co-doped samples. Therefore, thefunction of co-doped Sm3 ions was confirmned as improving the white emission colors of samples and acting as new trap centers.     

钼酸盐基白色荧光粉的制备及性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了紫外光激发的钼酸盐基白色荧光粉。用粉末X射线衍射(XRD)和荧光光谱对其结构、发光性能进行了表征,并对其发白光的原理进行了分析。同时详细研究了煅烧温度对所得荧光粉的组成及发光性能的影响,计算了不同温度下得到的荧光粉的色坐标、显色指数和色温。     

Characterization of Y2O2S:Eu3+, Mg2+, Ti4+ Long-Lasting Phosphor Synthesized by Flux Method

Long-lasting phosphor Y2O2S∶Eu3 , Mg2 , Ti4 was synthesized by a flux method and their luminescence properties were investigated. The result indicates that the unit cell parameter c is linearly increased with the increase of Eu2O3 content in Y2O2S∶Eu3 x(0.01≤x≤0.10). On the other hand, the change of unit cell parameter a is not linear dependence. In the Y2O2S∶ Eu3 crystal structure, Eu3 ions only replaced Y3 ions′ places in which it posited center position of c axis. With the increase of Eu2O3 content, the position of the strongest emission peak changed from 540 nm (5D1→7F2 transition) to 626 nm (5D0→7F2 transition), and the maximum intensity was obtained when x=0.09 in Y2O2S∶Eu3 x(0.01≤x≤0.10). This is due to the environment of trivalent europium in the crystal structure of Y2O2S. Doping with Mg2 or Ti4 ions alone cannot get the good long-lasting afterglow effect, whereas co-doping with Mg2 and Ti4 ions and excited with 365 nm ultraviolet light, a strong thermoluminesence peak appeared, red and orange long-lasting phosphorescence (LLP) was also observed and the phosphorescence lasted nearly 3 h in the light perception of the dark-adapted human eye (0.32 mcd*m-2). Thus the LLP mechanism was analyzed.     

Synthesis and Properties of Eu Activated Strontium Molybdate Phosphor

In order to prepare fluorescent material for white Light Emitting Diodes （LEDs）, a new Eu^3＋ activated molybdate phosphor SrMoO4 was fabricated with solid-state method. X-ray diffraction （XRD） showed that the doping of trivalent europium ion reduced the lattice parameters. The excitation and emission spectra indicated that this phosphor could be excited effectively by the visible light, and then emitted red light with the peaks located at 616 and 624 nm. The influence of Eu^3＋ concentration on the luminescent properties of Eu^3＋ doped SrMoO4 was investigated and the 25% （mole fraction） was the appropriate molar concentration. The reaction time and temperature had obvious effect on the luminescent properties. The luminescent intensity reached the strongest when it was sintered at 800 ℃ for 3 h.