助熔剂对Y3Al5O12:Ce荧光粉的影响

采用高温固相反应法合成了黄色荧光粉Y₃Al₅O₁₂:Ce,研究了助熔剂对Y₃Al₅O₁₂:Ce荧光粉发光特性的影响.XRD的测量结果表明加入合适的助熔剂有利于荧光粉的晶化,并且不引入杂相.选择H₃BO₄和SBL同时使用效果要好于单独使用一种助熔剂.助熔剂的加入可增大荧光粉的激发和发射光谱强度,并能有效降低荧光粉的中心粒径.      

高亮度白光LED用YAG:Ce3+荧光粉的研制

根据蓝光芯片的发光特性,从激活剂、助熔剂、基质Y3+的替代物等方面较系统地研究了YAG:Ce3+荧光粉的制备.最终的荧光粉产品制成φ5mm封装20mA蓝光激发的白光LED后,光效可达70lm/W,显色指数≥80.     

助熔剂对微波合成Y2O3:Eu3+红色荧光粉的影响

采用微波法合成Y2O3:Eu3+红色荧光粉,研究了碳酸盐、氟化物、硼酸等助熔剂对其合成过程及发光性能的影响.分别采用光谱分析仪和激光粒度仪对所合成荧光粉的光电性能和粒径进行分析.结果表明,不同助熔剂的加入对样品发射主峰的位置(610 nm)没有产生影响,但可明显影响样品的发光性能和粒径.采用碳酸盐单一助熔剂时,样品的相对亮度比采用氟化物时的高;采用复合助熔剂所制备样品在相对亮度及粒径方面,整体上较采用单一助熔剂样品的更优.     

分步滴定法制备YAG荧光粉

采用分步滴定沉淀法在室温下制备Y3-xCexAl5O12荧光粉,采用0.1mol/L的碳酸氢铵和氨水做为沉淀剂,将其分步滴入金属盐离子混合液中。研究了pH、助熔剂浓度、溶剂等对荧光粉发光性能的影响。结果表明,Ce作为激活中心,最佳掺入量为0.06,pH=8时制备出的样品发光性能最优,采用4%的氟化钠荧光粉强度最高,采用80%的乙醇代替水制备的荧光粉发光性能最好,制成的荧光粉粒径为15μm左右。     

(Eu_xM_(1-x))Al_5O_(12)(M=Y,Gd)的发光性质研究

采用高温固相反应法合成(EuxY1-x)3Al5O12(x=0.001,0.005,0.01,0.05,0.1,0.2,0.5)、(Eu0.15GdyY0.85-y)3Al5O12(y=0.085,0.255,0.425,0.595,0.765)红色系列粉末状发光材料。经x射线衍射分析产物为单相,属立方晶系。测量了材料的激发光谱和发射光谱。发现(EuxY1-x)3Al5O12的激发光谱呈两个带状峰,峰值分别在240nm和395nm附近。随着Eu3+含量x由0.001增加到0.5,(EuxY1-x)3Al5O12发光强度先增加后减小,呈现明显的浓度猝灭现象。改变钆的含量,荧光粉的激发光谱和发射光谱线形不变,但强度发生变化。随着钆含量的增大,峰强度呈现先增大后减小的现象。H3BO3作助熔剂时粉末的发光整体高于NH4NO3作助熔剂时的发光强度,且发光亮度随助熔剂浓度的增加先增大后减小。     

共沉淀法制备稀土石榴石Ln3Al5O12(Ln=Y, Ce, Yb)

以Y2O3、Yb2O3、Al(NO3)3.9H2O和Ce(NO3)3.6H2O为原料,NH4HCO3、NH3.H2O做复合沉淀剂,用共沉淀法制备纳米稀土石榴石Ln3Al5O12(LnAG,Ln=Y,Ce,Yb)粉体。用TG/DTA、XRD、SEM、TEM等手段对LnAG前驱体及煅烧后的粉体进行表征。结果表明,用上述方法在1 000℃煅烧3h可得到分散性好、形状规则且粒径为50nm左右的Y3Al5O12、Yb3Al5O12、Y2.9Ce0.1Al5O12石榴石粉体,但不能得到Ce3Al5O12石榴石,合成石榴石粉体的最佳煅烧温度为1 050℃以上。     

高亮度白光LED用YAG∶Ce~(3+)荧光粉的研制

根据蓝光芯片的发光特性,从激活剂、助熔剂、基质Y3+的替代物等方面较系统地研究了YAG∶Ce3+荧光粉的制备。最终的荧光粉产品制成5mm封装20mA蓝光激发的白光LED后,光效可达70 lm/W,显色指数≥80。     

碱金属碳酸盐助熔剂对绿色荧光粉(La,Ce,Tb)PO_4性能的影响

用共沉淀-高温固相复合法制备了(La,Ce,Tb)PO4荧光粉。通过发光性能、粒度和SEM测试,研究了不同碱金属碳酸盐助熔剂及其用量对荧光粉的粒度、亮度、颗粒形貌、热稳定性等的影响。结果表明在荧光粉中加入助熔剂Li2CO3,Na2CO3,K2CO3后,荧光粉的粒径(D50)均有不同程度增大,且使得荧光粉前躯体众多小晶粒长成了单一的大尺寸的颗粒;随着助熔剂含量的增加,荧光粉的粒径(D50)逐渐增大,添加助熔剂后,荧光粉的亮度有不同程度的提高,添加0.6%的Li2CO3亮度达到最大值,继续增加,亮度降低;分别添加0.3%,0.9%的Na2CO3,Na2CO3,亮度值达到最大。此外,添加碱金属碳酸盐助熔剂能有效改善荧光粉的热稳定性,其中添加Li2CO3的荧光粉的热稳定性最好,Na2CO3的次之,K2CO3的最差。     

Y3Al5O12掺杂对YSZ热障涂层微观结构和高温相稳定性的影响

本文采用大气等离子喷涂技术制备了不同Y3Al5O12含量的YSZ@Y3Al5O12/NiCrAlY热障涂层,研究了Y3Al5O12对YSZ@Y3Al5O12热障涂层的微观组织结构和高温相稳定性的影响.结果表明:等离子喷涂YSZ@Y3Al5O12涂层呈典型的层状结构,Y3Al5O12和YSZ交替沉积.随着Y3Al5O12...     

助熔剂种类对绿色荧光粉（Ce0.67,Tb0.33）MgAl11O19晶体结构、形貌及发光强度的影响

采用高温固相法制备了三基色荧光灯用（Ce0.67,Tb0.33）MgAl11O19（CMAT）绿色荧光粉,研究了MgF2、AlF3、Li2CO3和H3BO34种助熔剂对CMAT绿粉物相纯度、粉体颗粒形貌和发光强度的影响。结果表明,用H3BO3做助熔剂制备的CMAT绿粉在物相纯度、粉体颗粒形貌和发光强度方面都优于其它三者。     

Optical characteristics of Ce,Eu:YAG single crystal grown by Czochralski method

Eu-doped Ce:YAG single crystal (SC) was fabricated by the Czochralski method. The crystal structure, optical and photoelectric property of the constructed w-LED was investigated. The XRD and HRTEM results show that YAG crystal structure has little change when Eu³⁺, Ce³⁺ are doped. Absorption spectra and photoluminescence spectra show that the Ce,Eu:YAG single crystal can effectively absorb the 460 nm blue light to form a broadband emission center at 530 nm, decay curves of the crystal show that the energy transfer between Ce³⁺ and Eu³⁺ is highly suppressed. Compared with commercial Ce:YAG phosphor, Ce,Eu:YAG exhibits better thermal stability.     

Photoluminescence enhancement of YAG：Ce~（3＋） phosphor prepared by co-precipitation-rheological phase method

YAG:Ce3+ phosphor was prepared by a novel co-precipitation-rheological phase method.The resulting YAG:Ce3+ phosphor was characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and photoluminescent emission spectra.By using acetic acid as solvent,YAG:Ce3+ powder with small particle size(≤2 μm) was obtained at a relatively lower sintering temperature of 1400 oC.With the content of acetic acid increasing,small particles dissolved and disappeared,but larger particles grew up and changed its shape from spherical to partially rectangular.Meanwhile,the emission intensity of the sample prepared by co-precipitation-rheological phase method was about 43% higher than that of the sample prepared by co-precipitation method.It was assumed that the significant improvement of luminescence was mainly because the rheological phase presented a better diffusion environment,and therefore,a better homogeneity of activators of Ce3+.     

Temperature effects on photoluminescence of YAG:Ce3+ phosphor and performance in white light-emitting diodes

The well crystalline YAG:Ce3 phosphor was synthesized by solid-state method, and the temperature dependence of excitation and emission spectra of YAG:Ce3 phosphor were investigated in the temperature range from room temperature to 573 K. With temperature increasing, it was noted that the emission intensity of as-prepared phosphors decreased considerably more rapidly when pumped by 460 nm than by 340 nm. The temperature-intensity curves under different excitation wavelengths were obtained using an Arrhenius function, and the corresponding activation energies were also obtained respectively. Thus, the experimental phenomenon was discussed in terms of nonradiative decay rate. The effects of as-prepared phosphors on the performance of the white LED with changing temperature were also studied.     

Synthesis of YAG:Ce3+ Phosphor by Polyacrylamide Gel Method and Promoting Action of α-Al2O3 Seed Crystal on Phase Formation

YAG:Ce3 phosphor particles were prepared using polyacrylamide gel method. The structure evolution of powders during annealing process was followed by X-ray diffraction determination. It is found that some intermediate phases, including θ-Al2O3, YAM and YAP, are formed when calcining polyacrylamide gel, however, the pure YAG phase can be formed directly when calcining polyacrylamide gel with α-Al2O3 as seed crystal. These facts show that the existence of α-Al2O3 seed crystal can block the formation of θ-Al2O3, YAM and YAP, and accelerate its reaction with Y2O3 to form YAG phase directly at lower temperature. The emission peak of prepared YAG:Ce3 phosphor is wide with maximum at 550 nm and the exitation band has two peaks, the major one is around at 460 nm, which matches the blue emission of GaN LED and is suitable for the assemble of white LED. Some fluxes can enhance the photoluminescence intensity of phosphor particles, that can be attributed both to the improvement of crystallization processes of YAG and to the stabilization of trivalence cerium ion in YAG:Ce3 .     

Exploring a particle-size-reduction strategy of YAG:Ce phosphor via a chemical breakdown method

Particle size reduction of Y_3 Al_5 O_(12):Ce(YAG:Ce) phosphor is highly needed for micro-LED display applications.In this work,size control of YAG:Ce phosphor particles is achieved via carbon coating and further heat treatment.A thin layer of carbon is deposited on the surface of YAG:Ce by chemical vapor deposition.During the heat treatment,carbon reacts with oxygen element in the phosphor and escapes from phosphor particles.The reaction results in the phosphor breaking into smaller particles.The phosphors were characterized by laser light scattering for particle size distribution,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy for morphologies,X-ray diffraction refinements for crystal structure and electron energy-loss spectroscopy for elemental analysis.It is demonstrated that the median diameter(D_(50)) of the phosphor particle size is significantly reduced from 19.1 to 0.96 μm yet the photoluminescent properties have little changes.The carbon coating and further heat treatment method show potential application in size control of phosphors.     

Citrate sol-gel combustion preparation and photoluminescence properties of YAG:Ce phosphors

Yellow-emitting YAG:Ce3+ nanocrystalline phosphors were prepared by citrate sol-gel combustion method using citric acid as the fuel and chelating agent. The influence of mole ratio of citric acid to metallic ions (MRCM), pH value of the solution, calcination temperature and Ce-doped concentration on the structures and properties of as-prepared powders were investigated in detail. Higher crystallinity and better luminescence performance powders were obtained at MRCM=2, pH=3 and the calcination temperature of 1200 °C. The phosphors exhibited the characteristic broadband visible luminescence of YAG:Ce. The optimum concentration of Ce3+ was 1.0 mol.%, and the concentration quenching was derived from the reciprocity between electric dipole and electric quadrupole (d-q). Especially, the pH value of the solution was a key factor to obtain a stable sol-gel system and then obtain pure and homogeneous rare earth ions doped YAG phosphors at a lower tem-perature. The Y3Al5O12:Ce0.03 phosphor with optimized synthesis-condition and composition had a similar luminescence intensity with the commercial phosphor YAG:Ce.     

Preparation and characterization of Y3Al5O12:Ln（Ln=Eu,Ce） phosphor powders by ultrasonic atomization and co-precipitation process

A novel technique for YAG:Ln(Ln=Eu,Ce) phosphor powder synthesis with a nanocrystalline structure was developed.Nanocrystalline YAG:Ln powder was prepared by an ultrasonic atomization and co-precipitation method using a mixture solution of ammonium hydroxide(NH3·H2O) and ammonium hydrogen carbonate(NH4HCO3) as precipitant.The as-prepared nano-powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and fluorescence spectrometer.The obtained phosphor powders were homogenous and in size of 50-70 nm.The results demonstrated that by using ultrasonic atomization and co-precipitation process,we could synthesize a good quality YAG:Ln(Ln=Eu,Ce) phosphor powder that had many potential applications.     

Study on co-precipitation synthesized Y3Al5O12:Ce yellow phosphor for white LED

A precursor of the Y3Al5O12:Ce (YAG:Ce) phosphor was obtained by co-precipitation of the solution of high purity nitrates with ammonium bicarbonate solution. The precipitation process of the precursor was studied in this work. YAG:Ce yellow phosphors with fine morphology was synthesized by annealing the precursor at a reducing atmosphere. The crystal phase, microstructure of the phosphors and their photoluminescence were investigated. The results indicated that the pure phase of YAG:Ce could be obtained at ...     

YAG：Ce Phosphors for WLED via Nano-Pesudoboehmite Sol-Gel Route

The sub-micron sized YAG ： Ce phosphors were synthesized via a modified sol-gel method by peptizing nano-pesudoboehmite particulate. It is found that YAG phase from the dried gel powders appears at 1000 ℃ then the pure YAG phase exists at a relatively lower sintering temperature of 1400 ℃. The smaller sizes of phosphors in the ranges of 1 - 3 μm are obtained due to the contribution of seeding effects of nano-sized alumina particles to strengthen each step of the processes. Both the excitation and emission spectra of photoluminescence of the phosphor obtained at 1400 ℃ meet well with the spectroscopic requirements of the WLED phosphors.