一种单模光纤双高斯耦合透镜的设计与优化

针对目前单模光纤耦合使用球面透镜存在较大像差、影响耦合效率的问题,提出了一种利用双高斯透镜作为耦合透镜消除像差、提高耦合效率的方法.双高斯透镜的特殊结构可以使得在使用球面镜时很好地消除包括球差在内的大部分像差.利用ZEMAX光学设计与仿真软件设计优化了一种用于780 nm波长、5μm模场直径单模光纤的双高斯耦合透镜,经...     

拉锥光纤耦合的光放大器组件光损耗分析

介绍了拉锥光纤耦合的SOA组件的结构特点，并针对该结构计算分析了光耦合损耗的最小值，为了进一步减小SOA组件的光耦合损耗,提出了不对称形式的拉锥光纤耦合的SOA组件结构，这在原有的制作工艺技术条件下，中以将整个组件的光耦合损耗降低1dB。     

建立在相干检测原理上的单模光纤光纤衰减标准装置

介绍了一种新的建立在相干检测原理上的光衰减标准。与采用功率比法的装置相比，本装可以达到更高的灵敏度和更好的线性，基测试动态范围大于６０ｄＢ。     

单模光纤与多模光纤的比较研究

光纤通信技术是指把光波作为信息传输的载波,以光纤作为信息传输的媒介,将信息进行点对点发送的现代通信方式。光纤通信技术的诞生及深入发展是信息通信史上一次重要的改革。光纤通信技术从理论提出到工程领域的技术实现,再到今天高速光纤通信的实现,前后经历了几十年的时间。本文对光纤通信的发展以及单模光纤与多模光纤的特点进行了阐述。     

半导体激光器与单模光纤自动对准

提出盲目搜索与模式搜索相结合的多自由度搜索算法,完成半导体激光器(LD)与单模光纤(SMF)的自动对准。盲目搜索算法采用优化策略,使算法能够根据粗对准过程中的异常情况进行自适应调整,避免了搜索结果的不确定性,减少了粗对准时间。精密对准阶段的模式搜索法具有多自由度同时搜索的优点,因此对准速度较快,可以克服多自由度交叉耦合的影响,受噪声影响小。实验结果证明,使用模式搜索法进行xyz三自由度对准,对准时间为30~50s,定位成功率大于80%,对准速度和全局收敛性都优于传统的爬山法。     

建立在相干检测原理上的单模光纤步级衰减标准装置

介绍了一种新的建立在相干检测原理上的光衰减标准。与采用功率比法的装置相比，本装置可以达到更高的灵敏度和更好的线性，其测试动态范围大于６０ｄＢ。     

单模光纤耦合器应变特性实验研究

根据单模光纤耦合器的输出功率的比值对耦合区长度变化敏感的特点,采用螺旋测微仪对光纤耦合器的应变特性进行研究,避免了悬臂梁结构自重、梁的振动等不可控因素对测量结果的影响,有效提高了测量精度;同时对单模光纤耦合器的温度稳定性和横向抗干扰能力进行了讨论.实验证明,熔融拉锥式单模光纤耦合器不但具有应力敏感性,而且随应变呈线性单调变化,同时具有较好的温度稳定性和横向抗干扰性.     

单模光纤群折射率测量系统

本文着重介绍作者研制的单模光纤群折射率参数的测量系统的原理、测试结果及误差分析。其测量总不确定度（１σ）优于６×１０－５。该测量系统将用于ＯＴＤＲ的校正及光纤传输特性的研究。     

一种利用保偏光纤产生圆偏振光的方法

保偏光纤是利用光纤的高双折射特性,使两个偏振模之间不易耦合,维持偏振态稳定的。 利用保偏光纤传输线偏振光时,在出射端将一段保偏光纤扭转,可以改变光的偏振状态。从理论上证明了扭转的光纤长度为1/2拍长,扭转角度为p/2时,出射光变成圆偏振光。实验表明,这种产生圆偏振光的方法是可行的,且比传统方法简单、紧凑。     

Design of low-loss single-polarization single-mode photonic-crystal fiber based on polymer

A new structure for single-polarization single-mode photonic-crystal fiber is proposed and numerically analyzed by using a full vector finite element method with anisotropic perfectly matched layers. The cutoff wavelength of two linearly polarized states can be controlled artificially by varying the structure parameters of photonic crystal fiber. The confinement loss are also numerically calculated and optimized at 650 nm communication wavelength of polymer optical fiber. From the numerical results it is confirmed that the proposed fiber is low-loss single-polarization single-mode photonic-crystal fiber within the wavelength range from 0.63 to 0.73 µm, where only the slow-axis mode exists and the confinement loss is less than 0.05 dB m^?1.     

Real-time holographic backlighting positioning sensor for enhanced power coupling efficiency into selective launches in multimode fiber

This paper presents a qualitative, real-time backlighting positioning sensor for the alignment of an optical beam to a minutely deviated diffraction order axis to increase the power coupling efficiency into a multimode fiber in selective launches. Results show that the technique facilitates the alignment of the lenses to the first diffraction order axis and improves the power coupling efficiency into a multimode fiber.     

A kind of single-polarization single-mode photonic crystal fiber

A kind of single-polarization and single-mode totally internal reflection photonic crystal fiber (SPSM TIR-PCF) is proposed in this paper. It is a PCF structure with elliptical air holes in the cladding and four large holes in the first ring. A full-vector plane wave expansion method is employed to analyze this PCF structure. The numerical results show that this PCF structure can realize an ultra-broad SPSM bandwidth of 540?nm with a confinement loss less than 0.1?dB?km^?1, the broadest bandwidth to the best of our knowledge. Moreover, the structure that we proposed can realize a high nonlinear coefficient.     

All fiber on-axis coupling scheme between single mode fiber and GRIN fiber

In this paper we present a simple and novel method to maximize on-axis coupling efficiency to radially symmetric fibers without the need for extra free space optical elements. The method is based on inserting a segment of step-index multimode fiber (MMF), cleaved to a particular length, between the input fiber and the output fiber (OF). The MMF segment modifies the input field to match the guided modes in the OF. Using this technique we show that, by inserting an appropriate length MMF segment, it is theoretically possible to obtain a coupling coefficient as high as ?0.8 dB between a single mode fiber and a graded index ring-shaped fiber and ?0.32 dB for a multi-shell fiber. Our experimental measurements showed good agreement with theoretical predictions for the ring fiber.     

光纤出射光强分布研究

对多模光纤出射光束的光强分布用横向位移法进行了理论分析和实验研究,并用数值计算的方法分析实验测量数据.结果表明,高斯光束可以很好地描述光纤出射光强的分布,光纤出射光束光强分布参数主要与光纤芯径和出纤光功率等有关,为强度调制型光纤传感器的优化研制提供了必要的实验依据.     

A simple and elegant technique connecting Marcuse spot size relations to variational formulations in single-mode fiber characterization

Accurate knowledge of spot size, an important criterion in single-mode fiber optics, is obtained by two different optimization techniques, the well-known variational method and Marcuse formulation. The later is more accurate but cannot predict fiber parameters from given spot sizes. In this study, it is shown for the first time to the best of our knowledge that using simultaneously Marcuse relations of fiber spot sizes for single-mode graded index fibers and also variational formulation, we can more accurately and easily determine the fiber parameters for a particular normalized frequency. Then it is shown with typical example of fractional power in the core that in the case of such fibers, this synthesis of these two useful approaches can also more accurately estimate propagation characteristics of practical interest. This equivalence provides an easy and useful connection between two fundamental but disjoint approaches and should find wide use.     

Slow light generation in single-mode tellurite fibers

Theoretical investigations of stimulated brillouin scattering-based tunable slow light in (i) Er-doped tellurite and (ii) undoped tellurite fibers are reported. Maximum allowable pump power for undistorted output pulse, Brillouin gain, time-delay, figure-of-merit, and time-delay slop efficiency of both the fibers has been obtained. We have found that (i) Brillouin gain up to ~91 dB and time delay of 140 ns can be achieved using 1100 mW pump power in 2 m Er-doped fiber and (ii) Brillouin gain up to ~86 dB and time delay of ~227 ns using 23 mW pump power in 100 m undoped tellurite fiber can be achieved. Simulated results indicate that the time delay in fibers can be tuned with the pump power to obtain tunable slow light features in these fibers. We feel that detailed theoretical investigations and simulations carried out in the study have potential impact in the design and development of slow light-based photonic devices.     

平面镜半导体光束整形的设计优化与光纤耦合

本文在光纤耦合理论分析的基础上,采用平面镜反射整形方法对半导体准直光束进行重排,提出了应用于半导体光束整形的整形器结构表达式.针对慢轴发散角较大引起整形次数增加和多次反射易损耗的特点,分析并优化平面镜的结构参数,设计了整形次数为13次的平面整形器,使得半导体激光器快、慢轴方向的光束实现光参数积均衡.通过对整个光学系统的模拟和实验,表明采用该方法能够实现条阵半导体激光耦合进入芯径200μm、数值孔径为0.22的光纤中,耦合效率接近50%.     

用于光纤多普勒测振的远距离光纤准直系统

为了解决光纤多普勒测振仪远距离非接触测量物体振动时,信号偏弱、过零点波形凌乱、难于解调的问题,本文提出了一种新型光纤准直系统。本系统主要采用在小型C-lens光纤准直器后端增加整形系统并借助ZEMAX软件对高斯光束进行准直并优化,通过对光纤准直系统成品进行耦合测试实验,使用C-lens准直器与光纤准直系统进行信号耦合效率的测试对比。实验结果表明：改进后的准直系统能够满足2 m的工作距离,空间返回光耦合效率最大能达到6.3%,极大地提升了多普勒信号的对比度,提高了远距离光纤多普勒测振仪对振动的测量精度。