三电平PWM整流器双闭环系统的设计与仿真

三电平PWM整流器多采用电压控制外环和电流控制内环组成的双闲环控制系统。电压外环的作用是根据直流电压Udc的大小决定三电平PWM整流器输出功率的大小和方向以及三相电流的给定信号。电流内环的作用是使整流器的实际输入电流能够跟踪电流给定,实现单位功率因数或功率因数可变。文中主要研究了三电平PWM整流器的系统设计,并进行了仿真。结果表明,所设计的双闭环系统具有良好的抗扰动性能,动态响应也得到了明显的改善。     

三相半桥可逆整流器的电流控制

为了保证电压型PWM整流嚣有较好运行性能,对三相半桥可逆整流器的电流控制进行研究.提出一种电流跟踪性能好的滞环电流控制方法.滞环电流控制有较快的动态响应,不需要载波信号,误差可由滞环宽度调节.该方法可使电流控制精度很高,所以对三相半桥可逆整流器的滞环控制原理进行详细的分析,并建立了基于Matlab环境下的仿真模型.仿真结果验证了该设计方案的正确性.     

风力发电中三相电压型PWM整流器的研究

通过分析三相电压型PWM整流器的数学模型,建立了PWM整流器在两相旋转坐标系下的数学模型。研究了电压电流双闭环控制策略。基于空间矢量的思想,设计了三相电压型PWM整流器在Matlab/Simulink中的仿真模型。仿真结果表明,此控制方法有效可行。     

基于matlab的三相电压型PWM整流器的仿真研究

建立了三相电压型PWM整流器在三相静止坐标系和两相旋转坐标系下的数学模型,研究了基于空间矢量的控制策略。在此基础上设计了三相电压型PWM整流器控制系统,并在Matlab中进行了系统仿真。仿真结果表明,设计方法可行,仿真模型正确。     

预测电流控制三电平四象限脉冲整流器的研究

以三电平四象限脉冲整流器为控制对像,分析了预测电流控制方法的原理及其优点,并在Matlab/Simulink环境下建立了三电平脉冲整流器仿真模型。仿真结果表明:该控制方法下的三电平四象限脉冲整流器具有动态响应快及输出电压跌落小等优点。     

三相电压型PWM整流器研究

基于三相电压型PWM整流器的d-q模型,详细分析了PWM整流器的双闭环控制原理,采用电压空间矢量定向,实现了有功和无功的解耦控制,设计了双闭环电流、电压调节器PI参数,仿真结果表明该整流器能够获得单位功率因数的正弦输入电流和稳定的直流输出电压,能够实现能量的双向流动,具有良好的动、静态特性。     

三相双向PWM整流器模型与控制电路设计

为解决传统多脉冲变压整流器架构复杂,功率因数随着电压频率增加,输入功率因素也相应减少的问题。文中采用高频功率变换技术,对PWM整流器的模型与控制电路设计方法进行了分析,并在此基础上介绍了主电路参数的设计。并通过仿真和试验结果表明,文中所述设计的PWM整流器,达到了抑制谐波电流的目的,并可满足直流侧电压的抗干扰性和动态稳态性能,为PWM整流器参数的设计提供了参考。     

并行电流模式控制Boost变换器的建模与仿真

本文基于BoostDC-DC变换器,提出了一种新的控制方法：并行电流模式控制。在这种颓的控制方法下,占空比由并行的电压项和电流项组成,电压项由参考电压和输入电压决定;电流项由电感电流,参考电流和参考电压决定。该控制方法不同于传统的外环为电压环内环为电流环的双环控制。建立了并行电流模式控制的Boost DC—DC变换器的小信号模型。给出了基于传递函数的Matlab／Simulink仿真模型和在PSIM环境下的电路仿真模型。仿真结果显示基于传递函数的仿真和基于电路模块的仿真结果一致,证实了本文所建立模型的正确性。同时仿真结果也表明并行电流模式控制比电压模式控制具有更好的控制特性。     

低开关损耗的电流滞环PWM整流器的研究与仿真

文章分析了低开关损耗的电流滞环电压型PWM整流器基本原理，仿真结果证明了该方法的可行性。同时，该方法也可以实现整流系统的能量双向流动，实现能量再生。     

单周期控制三相电压型PWM整流器

文章对基于单周期控制的三相PWM高功率因数整流器进行了研究,推导了单周期控制三相电压型PWM整流器的控制规律。它不需要乘法器更不需要对输入电压进行检测,其控制逻辑简单并且以恒定频率工作,可以在每个开关周期控制输入电流跟踪正弦参考量,从而实现低电流谐波畸变和高功率因数。基于Multisim2001软件平台,建立了基于单周期控制的三相电压型PWM整流器的仿真模型,完成了6kW三相PWM整流器的设计和实验研究,仿真和试验结果都验证了理论分析的正确性。     

Small-signal analysis and design of weighted voltage control for amultiple-output forward converter

The small-signal model for a multiple-output forward power converter with weighted voltage control is derived. The effects of the weighting factors on the small-signal behavior are investigated. In addition, the small-signal characteristics of weighted voltage control are compared with the characteristics of a multiple-output power converter with coupled output-filter inductors. Finally, the effects of weighted voltage control on the small-signal characteristics of the converter with coupled inductors are examined. Based on the analysis, the design procedure for loop compensation is presented. The small-signal model and the design procedure are verified on an experimental two-output forward power converter     

A Simple Single-Input–Single-Output (SISO) Model for a Three-Phase PWM Rectifier

The challenge in controlling a three-phase pulsewidth modulation (PWM) rectifier under balanced conditions arises from the fact that the state-space averaged model reported in literature has a multi-input-multi-output nonlinear structure and furthermore exhibits a nonminimum phase feature. In this paper, a simple single-input-single-output model is constructed by separating the d -axis and the q-axis dynamics through appropriate nonlinear feedforward decoupling while maintaining nearly unity power factor operation. With the proposed model, the nonminimum phase feature inherent in an AC-to-DC rectifier becomes a simple right-half-plane zero appearing in the small-signal control-to-output transfer function. In addition, the model exhibits a close similarity to a DC-DC boost converter under both large-signal and small-signal operating conditions. This makes it possible to extend the system analysis and control design techniques of DC-DC converters to the three-phase PWM rectifier also. The validity of the proposed model has been verified experimentally in the frequency domain under open-loop operation of the PWM rectifier. The usefulness of the model is further demonstrated through closed-loop operation of the rectifier with both voltage mode and inner-current-loop-based schemes.     

Analysis and Design of a Modular Three-Phase AC-to-DC Converter Using CUK Rectifier Module With Nearly Unity Power Factor and Fast Dynamic Response

In this paper, the analysis and design of a modular three-phase ac-to-dc converter using single-phase isolated CUK rectifier modules is discussed based on power balance control technique. This paper analyzes the operation of a modular converter as continuous-conduction-mode power factor correction (CCM-PFC). Design equations, as well as an average small-signal model of the proposed system to aid the control loop design are derived. It is used to obtain the inductor current compensator, thus the output impedance and audio susceptibility become zero, and therefore, the output voltage of the converter presented in this paper is independent of the variations of the dc load current and the utility voltage. The control strategy consists of a single output voltage loop and three-inductor current calculator. The main objective of the proposed system is to reduce the number of stages and improve dynamic response of dc bus voltage for distributed power system. The proposed scheme offers simple control strategy, flexibility in three-phase delta or star-connected, simpler design, fast transient response, good inductor current sharing, and power factor closed to unity. Both simulation and experimental results are presented. They are in agreement with the theoretical analysis and experimental work.      

三相PWM整流器的前馈解耦控制与仿真研究

基于前馈解耦控制策略,研究了三相电压型PWM整流器的建模与控制问题。首先,在d-q旋转坐标系下建立了三相电压型PWM整流器的数学模型,给出了三相电压型PWM整流器的双闭环控制结构,按此方法确定了电压、电流PI调节器的设计方法。仿真结果表明该方法能使所设计的PWM整流器运行于单位功率因数,输出的直流电压稳定在期望值且具有快速的动态响应,满足了设计要求。     

峰值电流模式的移相半桥三电平DC/DC变换器闭环系统建模研究

半桥三电平变换器拓扑解决了PFC技术带来的功率管应力过高问题,非常适合于大功率高压输出场合,峰值电流模式采用电压外环,电流内环的双环控制,是开关电源闭环系统最实用的控制模式.对移相半桥三电平DC/DC变换器进行了小信号建模分析;建立了峰值电流内环和电压外环的小信号传递函数,在此基础上给出了峰值电流模式的移相半桥三电平变换器闭环系统结构图,推导出相关闭环传递函数;给出了补偿网络参数设计步骤;对建立的双闭环系统模型进行了MATLAB仿真,结果表明经过补偿后的闭环系统具有满意的性能指标.     

基于DSP的三相PWM整流PI调节器设计

通过分析三相脉宽调制（PWM）整流器在a-b-c及d-q旋转坐标系下的数学模型,设计了具有前馈解耦控制的PWM整流器双闭环控制系统。根据系统对电流内环及电压外环的控制要求设计了电流比例积分（PI）调节器及电压PI调节器。最后对整个PWM整流器双闭环控制系统进行仿真,并采用以DSP为核心构建PWM整流器控制系统,仿真和实验结果验证了PI调节器设计的正确性。     

A novel current-assisted output voltage control technique forswitch-mode-rectifier converters

A current-assisted voltage control technique for high-power switch-mode-rectifier (SMR) converters is proposed. This technique implements a fast-forward AC current loop by sensing the current through the output filter capacitor. The control loop forces the AC current component of the output filter inductance to be synchronized with a symmetrical triangular reference waveform. As a result, the converter behaves like a fixed-frequency current-regulated voltage source with a low-output impedance and an increased bandwidth. A small-signal linear model is derived and the dynamic performance of a buck-derived SMR using the proposed control technique is analyzed. Simulation and experimental results are presented     

Voltage loop of boost PWM DC-DC converters with peak current-mode control

A new transfer function from control voltage to duty cycle, the closed-current loop, which captures the natural sampling effect is used to design a controller for the voltage-loop of a pulsewidth modulated (PWM) dc-dc converter operating in continuous-conduction mode (CCM) with peak current-mode control (PCM). This paper derives the voltage loop gain and the closed-loop transfer function from reference voltage to output voltage. The closed-loop transfer function from the input voltage to the output voltage, or the closed-loop audio-susceptibility is derived. The closed-loop transfer function from output current to output voltage, or the closed loop output impedance is also derived. The derivation is performed using an averaged small-signal model of the example boost converter for CCM. Experimental verification is presented. The theoretical and experimental results were in good agreement, confirming the validity of the transfer functions derived.     

Novel reduced-order small-signal model of a three-phase PWMrectifier and its application in control design and system analysis

A reduced-order (RO) small-signal model of three-phase pulse-width-modulation (PWM) rectifiers is proposed. By combining the PWM switch model and equivalent multimodule model techniques in DC-DC converters, a three-phase rectifier can be modeled as a DC-DC converter with equivalent power capability and small-signal characteristics. This model reduces the system order to two and greatly simplifies the control design and system analysis of three-phase converters. In this paper, the proposed model is also used for control design and for system interaction analysis on the three-phase interface of a boost rectifier. The RO model is verified with the d-q model, switching-model simulation, and experimental results