一种高精度的抖动偏频控制方法

在激光陀螺的抖动控制中,用作抖动幅度检测的PZT的灵 敏度会随温度变化,从而造成偏频失稳。本文提出了用计算机稳定偏频的方法,设计了一种 新型抖动控制器。实验表明该控制器能够较为精确地保持偏频的稳定。     

小型集成三通道机抖激光陀螺数字式控制电路设计

针对军事和民用工程中亟待解决的捷联式机械抖动激光陀螺惯导的小型化、集成化和高精度问题,提出了一种以单块电路板实现对3个机械抖动激光陀螺进行数字式稳频控制、抖动控制、稳流控制、信号检测及脉冲计数的全功能小型机抖激光陀螺集成控制方案,设计了以DSP和FPGA为核心控制器的陀螺电路。试验结果表明,该集成控制电路能同时实现3路陀螺的自动控制,参数调整灵活方便,控制精确稳定,在实现小型化集成化的同时,提高了激光陀螺的输出精度,为捷联式机械抖动激光陀螺惯导的小型化、集成化和高精度奠定了基础,已在多个项目中获得工程应用,具有较高实用价值。     

基于FPGA的抖动偏频激光陀螺高精度信号解调

分析了抖动偏频激光陀螺信号的解调原理,提出了一种利用数字信号处理技术并采用FPGA实现的抖动解调方法;通过对激光陀螺脉冲计数值高速采样并采用数字滤波器滤波处理,可以有效消除抖动引起的信号噪声,得到所需的惯性角速率测量信息;增加数字预滤器,以滤除陀螺脉冲输出信号中的尖峰或毛刺干扰,可以进一步提高解调精度;为满足实时性要求,该方法采用FPGA来实现;实验表明,相对整周期采样解调,此方法提高了解调精度。     

一种新型高效的激光陀螺抖动信号剥除技术研究与实现

激光陀螺的输出信号中包涵外界输入角速度、机械抖动角速度两部分信息,而机械抖动角速度是一个叠加了一定噪声的标准正弦振动;在此提出了一种正弦抖动剥除技术,能极大地衰减激光陀螺输出信号中的正弦分量,实现对陀螺输出信号的初步解调,并采用FPGA作为实现工具;文章首先对激光陀螺输出信号特性进行了分析,提出了一种新型的抖动剥除技术的理论模型;然后具体介绍了这种技术在FPGA上的实现方法;最后利用基于本技术设计的FPGA+DSP系统对某型号激光陀螺进行了测试,通过观察证明本方法能很好地实现激光陀螺正弦抖动剥除,剥除后的激光陀螺正弦幅值能衰减到原始值的1/70。     

一种高精度的抖动偏频控制方法

在激光螺的抖动控制中,用作抖动幅度检测的ＰＺＴ的灵敏度会随温度变化,从而造成偏频失稳。本文提出了用计算机稳定偏频的方法,设计了一种新型抖动控制器。实验表明：该控制器能够较为精确地保持偏频的稳定。     

抖动偏频激光陀螺中的解调及实现技术

根据抖动偏频激光陀螺的输入、输出信号模型,提出了一种利用实时数字信号处理技术实现抖动解调的新方法.通过对激光陀螺输出信号高速采样并使用设计适当的数字滤波器,不但可以有效消除机械抖动引起的信号,而且能够减小随机嗓声干扰,提取出所需的惯性角速率信息.试验表明,相对于整周期采样解调,此方法有效减小了误差,提高了陀螺输出带宽,降低了对电路的要求,具有很大的实用价值.     

基于小波能量元激光陀螺漂移信号去噪方法研究

为了减少陀螺仪的误差并提高其精度,需要对陀螺仪误差进行估算与补偿,本文应用Allan方差法对激光陀螺的输出数据进行定性分析,得出激光陀螺所包含的各种误差及其整个噪声统计特性,并且应用基于小波能量元的方法对激光陀螺的漂移输出数据进行处理,结果表明小波能量元的方法可以有效的出量化噪声外的消除激光陀螺的各种噪声.     

逆M序列在机抖激光陀螺消除动态闭锁中的应用

对逆M序列在消除激光陀螺动态闭锁误差中的应用进行了研究和验证.目前多采用M序列对抖动的幅度进行调制来消除激光陀螺动态闭锁误差,而逆M序列与M序列相比不仅满足注入到激光陀螺抖动中的要求,且比M序列有其性质等方面优势.通过理论分析及M序列和逆M序列在消除机抖激光陀螺动态闭锁中实验中的应用对比,实验数据表明逆M序列在消除动态闭锁中的作用要优于M序列.     

基于人工神经网络的激光陀螺零偏补偿方法研究

激光陀螺受到多普勒频移量的影响导致零偏,为此提出基于人工神经网络的激光陀螺零偏补偿方法。根据激光陀螺在零偏状态下的载流子态密度分布得到激光陀螺的激光多普勒振动信号,通过小波变换将含噪信号进行特征分解,通过线性组合叠加的方法计算激光陀螺零偏分量,对激光陀螺的固定偏差进行反馈补偿控制,构建人工神经网络模型进行激光陀螺零偏补偿的自适应训练。在人工神经网络的输入层输入固有模态参数,根据激光陀螺的散射光强和幅度值进行自适应学习,实现激光陀螺的零偏稳态补偿。实验测试表明,该方法进行激光陀螺零偏补偿能有效去除频偏,提高输出信噪比,有效减少自身和外界噪声的干扰,提高了激光陀螺的稳态性。     

用锁相环跟踪抖动机构自然频率的抖动控制方法

在抖动偏频激光陀螺的工作过程中,抖动机构的自然频率会随温度漂移,极端情况下可能导致机构破坏。本文提出了用锁相环跟踪抖动机机构自然频率漂移的方法,设计了一种新型抖动控制器。实验表明：该控制器能够跟踪抖动系统的自然频率漂移,保证抖动系统的安全工作。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。