共查询到14条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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麻疯树籽油是制备生物柴油的优良原料油,由其制得的生物柴油具有良好的应用前景。为了分析和评价在运输、储存和使用过程中麻疯树籽油生物柴油与材料的相互影响,本文主要考察了4种橡胶和4种塑料分别与麻疯树籽油生物柴油-0#柴油混合燃料的相互作用及影响。试验结果表明:生物柴油混合燃料与材料接触28~56天后,其酸值和运动黏度仍满足国家标准要求;氟橡胶质量、硬度变化小,厚度的变化率小于18.00%,拉伸强度变化率小于?22.00%,有较好的耐甲酯性,而氯丁橡胶、三元乙丙橡胶及丁腈橡胶不能长期使用;生物柴油混合燃料对4种塑料厚度、质量的影响较小,其稳定性较好。 相似文献
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中国海洋石油总公司基地集团有限责任公司2006年8月12日与攀枝花市人民政府在成都签订了“攀西地区麻疯树生物柴油产业发展项目”。该项目计划投资23.47亿元,预计到2010年中海油基地公司将在攀枝花市种植50万亩麻疯树,建设年产200kt生物柴油炼油生产基地。 相似文献
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麻疯树是一种可以一次种植多年收获的灌木树种,其果实小桐子含油率高达65%左右,超过油菜、大豆等常见的油料作物。在四川攀枝花市、凉山彝族自治州等地干热河谷的气候条件十分适宜麻疯树的生长,该地区现有40多万亩麻疯树,是目前国内最大的麻疯树资源区。据了解,四川省已选育出麻疯树的优良品种高油1号,并计划建设种植50万亩麻疯树的生物柴油原料基地。 相似文献
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对固定化复合脂肪酶催化麻疯树油合成生物柴油进行了研究,利用3因素5水平中心旋转设计的响应曲面法对反应条件进行了优化,研究了复合酶用量、复合酶配比及底物配比对反应的影响。优化结果为复合酶用量为0.27 g,N435占总酶质量的比例为0.15,乙酸甲酯与麻疯树油的摩尔比为10.10,预测生物柴油得率为72.55 %,与实际产率74.34 %吻合较好。并建立了复合酶催化合成生物柴油反应的动力学方程,反应为双底物抑制,符合乒乓机制。 相似文献
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麻疯树籽油生物柴油与0#柴油的混配性质 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目前,生物柴油主要用于与石化柴油制成混配物使用。混配物的性质对储运、使用产生重要影响。研究了两种来源的麻疯树籽油与甲醇进行酯交换反应制备得到的生物柴油与0#柴油混配物的密度、硫含量、运动黏度、冷滤点和闪点等性质。结果表明,混配物的密度随生物柴油体积分数增加呈线性增加;硫含量随生物柴油体积分数增加而线性减小;混配物的运动黏度可以根据生物柴油与石化柴油的密度、黏度及体积分数预测;混配物的闪点在生物柴油体积分数小于40%时随着生物柴油体积分数增加缓慢,在大于40%,特别是大于70%以后增加迅速。混配物的冷滤点相对麻疯树籽油生物柴油和0#柴油的冷滤点无明显变化。 相似文献
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生物柴油全生命周期资源和能源消耗分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对以菜籽油、麻疯树油和地沟油为原料制取生物柴油过程,应用生命周期评价方法,对原料种植、收集运输、原料预处理、生物柴油生产、产品配送等子过程的土地资源占用、水资源和能源消耗进行了计算,并对能量消耗进行了参数敏感性分析. 结果表明,3种原料生产1 t生物柴油占用土地资源分别为13132, 3333和5 m2,水资源消耗分别为9063.55, 12306.62和1.97 m3,化石能源消耗分别为0.9, 0.67和0.25 MJ. 由于水资源消耗和土地占用主要源于种植环节,能源消耗主要发生在种植和转化环节,在我国适合以地沟油和麻疯树油为原料生产生物柴油. 开发耐旱、高产、高含油率的油料植物品种和新型高效酯交换反应催化剂及优化反应工艺是降低生物柴油全生命周期资源占用和能源消耗的有效措施. 相似文献
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The present work is focusing on the synthesization and physico-chemical properties of Jatropha curcas biodiesel with diesel and alcohols.The densities of binary diesel (2)+1-alkanols (C_3 or C_4)(3) and ternary Jatropha curcas biodiesel (1)+diesel (2)+1-alkanols (C_3or C_4)(3) blends have been reported over full range of composition at temperatures within range 288.15 to 313.15 K.Also densities of Jatropha curcas biodiesel (1)+diesel or 1-alkanols (C_3 or C_4)(2) blends have been measured at 313.15 K.Excess molar volumes,V~E,V~E_(123)of binary and ternary blends were calculated from the measured data and the derived properties were correlated to composition using Redlich–Kister equation.A reasonable agreement was found between the measured and estimated values.Further,densities and excess molar volumes data were reasoned to discuss molecular interactions taking into consideration effect of composition and temperature. 相似文献
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Greenhouse gas emission (GHG) is the driving force for global climate change. Deforestation accounts for over 20% of the world's GHG emission and leaves behind deforested areas. It is of utmost importance to revert these areas in a way that carbon is sequestered again. Jatropha curcas, a perennial tree or shrub, is capable of growing on such degraded land and eventually reclaim it. In addition to providing biodiesel of high quality it has several other uses of economic importance. There is an edible genotype of J. curcas that exclusively grows in Mexico. Fatty acid composition of both toxic and non‐toxic genotypes mirrors that of most conventional plant oils used for biodiesel production. Biodiesel produced from J. curcas oil meets all the requirements stipulated by the EU‐Standard EN‐14214. As J. curcas is still a wild plant, initiation of systematic selection and breeding programmes is a prerequisite for sustainable utilization of this plant for oil and biodiesel production. 相似文献
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Jatropha curcas is a multipurpose tree, which has potential as an alternative source for biodiesel. All of its parts can also be used for human food, animal feed, fertilizer, fuel and traditional medicine. J. curcas seed cake is a low-value by-product obtained from biodiesel production. The seed cake, however, has a high amount of protein, with the presence of a main toxic compound: phorbol esters as well as anti-nutritional factors: trypsin inhibitors, phytic acid, lectin and saponin. The objective of this work was to detoxify J. curcas seed cake and study the toxin, anti-nutritional factors and also functional properties of the protein isolated from the detoxified seed cake. The yield of protein isolate was approximately 70.9%. The protein isolate was obtained without a detectable level of phorbol esters. The solubility of the protein isolate was maximal at pH 12.0 and minimal at pH 4.0. The water and oil binding capacities of the protein isolate were 1.76 g water/g protein and 1.07 mL oil/g protein, respectively. The foam capacity and stability, including emulsion activity and stability of protein isolate, had higher values in a range of basic pHs, while foam and emulsion stabilities decreased with increasing time. The results suggest that the detoxified J. curcas seed cake has potential to be exploited as a novel source of functional protein for food applications. 相似文献