聚晶金刚石复合片的电火花线切割机理与形貌

开展了聚晶金刚石复合片（PDC）的电火花线切割实验，提出了PDC的电火花线切割模型。通过扫描电镜与拉曼光谱仪对切割试件进行显微观察与成分分析，发现聚晶金刚石层表面存在明显石墨化现象，而且聚晶金刚石层与硬质合金层之间的富钴界面层存在严重过量去除现象。按聚晶金刚石层、富钴界面层与硬质合金层三个部分剖析了PDC放电蚀除机理，并对PDC的电火花线切割热损伤进行了分析。研究表明，解决富钴界面层的过量去除问题是提高PDC电火花线切割加工质量的关键。     

聚晶金刚石复合片电火花线切割加工电极丝损耗研究

采用电火花线切割方法对聚晶金刚石复合片（PDC）进行了线切割加工实验,利用带能谱分析的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了电极丝表面的显微形貌。从微观角度研究了PDC超硬材料电火花线切割加工的电极丝损耗机理,探讨了电参数和冲液条件等因素对电极丝损耗的影响。实验研究发现,采用贴附式高压喷液方式在高电压、小脉宽、大峰值电流的加工条件下,PDC切割效率为19.35mm2/min,电极丝损耗为1.5~2μm(104mm2切割量),较常压喷液方式切割效率提高51.6%,丝损降低15.2%。     

Nd:YAG晶体高精度切割加工试验研究

利用环形电镀金刚石线切割机对Nd:YAG晶体进行了切割实验研究,分析了水平和旋转切割模式对晶体切割质量的影响,得出旋转切割更适合Nd:YAG的圆晶片加工,不仅可以提高晶体的加工表面质量,还大幅度减小了切割时间。采用正交法对旋转切割进行试验设计,研究不同切割参数对Nd:YAG晶体切割质量的影响规律。通过对试验结果进行分析,得出环形金刚石线切割Nd:YAG晶体的最优工艺参数,切割后的晶片经过工艺处理后可直接进行后续的抛光加工。     

电火花线切割Cr12MoV模具钢工艺规律的试验研究

电火花线切割技术在冲压模具的加工中具有重要作用。在中走丝电火花线切割机床上,以脉宽时间、脉间时间、加工电流以及运丝速度等工艺参数为变量进行切割Cr12MoV模具钢的单因素试验研究。结果表明,各工艺参数中,运丝速度对切割速度的影响程度最大,而相比于对切割速度的影响,各工艺参数对表面粗糙度的影响稍小。此外,当脉宽时间为20μs、脉间时间为40μs、加工电流为7档以及运丝速度为3档时,可以达到最大的切割速度99.01mm~2/min和较小的表面粗糙度值2.904μm。     

激光熔覆涂层钛合金的电火花线切割实验研究

为了研究Ti6Al4V钛合金表面激光熔覆40%Al-30%Ni-12%Mo-18%Si复合涂层后的电火花线切割加工质量和涂层结合情况,采用单因素法以加工质量为目标对涂层钛合金进行了加工实验,分析了脉冲宽度、脉冲间隔、峰值电流和开路电压4个电参数的影响;分析了切割后的显微组织。结果表明:切割涂层钛合金能得到理想的加工质量,涂层的切割表面存在显微裂纹和微凹坑,熔覆涂层组织致密,与基体冶金结合良好,电火花线切割加工未破坏激光熔覆涂层组织。     

中走丝电火花线切割加工IN718参数的研究

进行了"中走丝机"切割镍基高温合金IN718各因素(脉宽时间、放电间隙、运丝速度和占空比)对切割速度及表面粗糙度影响的研究。通过单因素实验和正交实验的极差、方差分析,研究各参数对加工的性能指标的影响。实验结果表明:各参数对于切割速度和表面粗糙度的影响程度不同,其中脉宽时间和占空比对切割速度和表面粗糙度的影响显著,放点间隙对加工性能指标的影响最小。此研究为中走丝电火花线切割镍基高温合金IN718的加工工艺提供了参考。     

PCD复合片电火花线切割加工丝损分析与研究

采用电火花线切割方法对聚晶金刚石复合片进行了线切割加工实验,利用带能谱分析的扫描电子显微镜((SEM)观察了电极丝表面的显微形貌,进行了元素成分分析。从微观角度研究了PDC超硬材料电火花线切割加工的电极丝损耗机理,探讨了极间脉冲放电、工作液有效进入量、电蚀粒子容积浓度以及电极丝镀覆等因素对丝损的影响。提出采用贴附式高压喷液系统可有效提高切割效率、降低丝损。试验结果表明,该喷液系统能够有效改善极间放电条件,可使切割效率提高51.6%,丝损降低15.2%,为PCD复合片的高效、稳定、低损切割提供了有益参考。     

中走丝电火花线切割一次切割参数的研究

进行了中走丝电火花一次切割各因素对切割速度及表面粗糙度影响的研究,主要针对脉宽、占空比、短路峰值电流、走丝速度、工件厚度五个因素进行实验。采用方差分析法进行实验后的数据处理,得到各因素对一次切割速度及表面粗糙度的影响大小。从而得到一次切割优化参数的组合,并通过加工样件进行验证。实验结果能够为中走丝电火花线切割工艺提供参考。     

GCr15轴承钢电火花线切割工艺参数优化

为了提升GCr15轴承钢电火花线切割加工的表面质量,研究了峰值电流、脉宽时间和脉间时间对GCr15轴承钢电火花线切割加工效果的影响。结果表明:材料的表面粗糙度和去除率随峰值电流和脉宽时间的增大而增大,脉间时间对表面粗糙度的影响不大,当脉间时间过小时,容易发生加工短路现象。对电火花线切割加工工艺参数进行了优化,峰值电流为2 A、脉宽时间为1μs、脉间时间为4μs时,加工效果最佳,表面粗糙度Ra值为0.76μm,加工效率为10.1 mm~2/min。     

较高厚度工件电火花线切割加工的试验研究

本文对较高厚度工件电火花线切割加工进行了加工试验,并研究了脉宽等有关参数对切割速度及粗糙度的影响,分析了较高厚度工件变形的防治措施.     

Using a Nd:YAG laser and six axes robot to cut zinc-coated steel

Zinc-coated steel sheets are important materials in the automobile and home appliance industries. Currently, lasers are the preferred tools for metal cutting because of their good cutting quality, flexibility and excellent features and results, as compared to traditional tools. The solid-state Nd:YAG laser has successfully replaced the gaseous CO₂ laser for metal cutting; its small size and short wavelength makes it suitable for cutting bright and metal-coated materials, as well as being able to be transmitted via optical fibers and robots to cut complicated three dimensional and curved shapes. In this work, the Nd:YAG laser is used to cut 1 mm zinc coated steel sheets. We demonstrate the effects of different cutting parameters such as laser power, cutting speed, different gas types and pressures, and focus position on the cutting quality characteristics of attached dross, kerf width and cut surface roughness. Using a six axes robot, cutting speed was limited to 6 m/min because of the noticeable vibration at higher speeds. Results showed that the cutting surfaces achieved were very sharp and smooth. In cutting, Nd:YAG required less power and attained higher speeds than the published results of a CO₂ laser, which makes Nd:YAG an economical alternative to cut zinc and metal-coated materials. In addition, laser cutting using robots provided efficient and consistent cutting quality, especially in the case of 3D and countered cutting. Apart from using low speed, robots proved to be more economical than costly, specially designed CNC tables.     

激光微造型表面摩擦磨损性能研究

采用声光调Q二级管泵浦固体光源（DPSS）Nd：YAG激光器对缸套试件表面进行了,微造型州纹加工。在往复式活塞环-缸套摩擦磨损模拟试验机上进行了激光造型缸套试件与未造型光滑缸套试件的摩擦磨损性能对比试验研究。试验结果表明,在重载高速条件下,激光网纹试件与未造型试件相比,摩擦因数降低23％,磨损量降低66％。说明激光网纹沟槽具有贮油、积屑和动压润滑作用,同时激光加工的网纹淬火效应也有利于提高支承表面的耐磨抗擦伤性能。     

CVD金刚石膜激光切割工艺研究

研究了焦点位置、输出功率和不同气体切割环境对金刚石膜切割的影响,给出了采用NdYAG激光器切割金刚石膜的具体方法。     

Modeling and optimization of Nd:YAG laser micro-weld process using Taguchi Method and a neural network

The use of a pulsed Nd:YAG laser in the 0.1 mm- thick aluminum alloy lap micro-weld process was optimized. The welding parameters that influence the quality of the pulsed Nd:YAG laser lap micro-weld were evaluated by measuring of the tensile-shear strength. In this work, the Taguchi method was adopted to perform the initial optimization of the pulsed Nd:YAG laser micro-weld process parameters. A neural network with a Levenberg-Marquardt back-propagation (LMBP) algorithm was then adopted to develop the relationships between the welding process parameters and the tensile-shear strength of each weldment. The optimal parameters of the pulsed Nd:YAG laser micro-weld process were determined by simulating parameters using a well-trained back-propagation neural network model. Experimental results illustrate the proposed approach.     

Multi-response optimization of Nd:YAG laser cutting parameters of Ti-6Al-4V superalloy sheet

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - This study proposes a multi-response optimization approach for the Nd: YAG laser cutting parameters of titanium superalloy sheet (Ti-6Al-4V). The...     

毫秒激光金属打孔的解析和实验

研究了用毫秒脉宽的长脉冲激光单个脉冲打深孔的成形过程和打孔速率.首先,由切割法得到了1 ms脉宽的Nd:YAG高斯激光对厚铝板打孔时孔的形貌,激光能量为7.9和28.9 J时,对应的孔深分别为1.849和2.975 mm.根据实验建立了轴对称模型,通过热传导方程得到了固相温度的解析解.然后,假设物质一旦熔融就离开孔,由...     

Laserthermia: a computer-controlled contact Nd:YAG system for interstitial local hyperthermia

Contact Nd:YAG laser surgery is assuming a role of greater importance in endoscopic and open surgery, allowing coagulation, cutting, and vaporization with greater precision and safety. A synthetic sapphire probe allows a wider angle of irradiation and diffusion of low power laser energy (less than 5 W) using an interstitial technique for producing local hyperthermia. Sensors placed directly into surrounding tissue or tumor continuously monitor temperature, and a pertinent computer program produces a controlled and stable temperature (e.g., 42 degrees C) over a period of time (e.g., 20-40 min). The Laserthermia system (Surgical Laser Technologies, Inc., Malvern, PA), using the Nd:YAG laser, offers many advantages in the experimental and clinical treatment of carcinoma by local interstitial hyperthermia.     

Artificial sapphire probe for contact photocoagulation and tissue vaporization with the Nd:YAG laser

A contact artificial sapphire, developed for use with the Nd:YAG laser, allows the performance of open surgery (laser probe) and has endoscopic applications for the treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding (micro laser tip) and tumors (micro laser rod). Advantages of this contact irradiation include precision of surgical technique, minimal tissue damage, and excellent hemostatic and cutting capabilities, with low backscattering of laser energy.     

Development of controlled Nd:YAG laser for medical applications

Several medical fields are concerned with applications of thermal lasers such as neodymium-doped, yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG), argon, and CO2. However, quantification of the necrotic volume of Nd:YAG laser-induced damage is not possible at the time of treatment. Mathematic models and feedback control can help to optimize Nd:YAG laser treatments. We therefore formulated mathematic models for coagulation processes and developed an intelligent Nd:YAG laser system with closed-loop feedback control. Surface temperature evolution proved to be valuable data for real-time control of coagulation and ablation. Infrared thermometry provided the noncontact measurement of temperature. A computer stored the temperature data calculated by the mathematic model. Deviations of surface temperature during the treatment beyond established tolerances causes the Nd:YAG laser system to adjust the laser power automatically.