多波长透射式扩束器设计

从像差理论出发,通过实例介绍了扩束器的具体设计过程,并给出了物镜通光口径为200mm、焦距400mi、视场为2mrad、放大倍率为40倍和主工作波长为0.6328μm的扩束器结构参量,通过改变目镜与物镜间距还可以对波长0.532μm和1.064μm的激光进行同倍率的扩束,在应用时不必重新设计扩束器或目镜系统即可以对这三种波长进行扩束,使用方便,也节约成本.     

窄线宽准分子激光腔内棱镜扩束器的优化设计

棱镜扩束器(PBE)广泛用在准分子激光腔内光谱压窄系统中,可以有效降低光束发散角和系统内能量密度。为了实现窄线宽激光输出并降低腔内损耗,需要对棱镜扩束器的棱镜个数、单棱镜扩束倍数和棱镜顶角进行优化设计。根据棱镜扩束倍数的理论,数值分析了入射角、顶角和出射角对棱镜扩束倍数的影响,并在实验上很好地验证了扩束倍数与入射角的关系。此外,推导了激光器线宽压窄系统实现一定激光线宽输出所需的总棱镜扩束倍数。优化设计了扩束倍数M为13.3的氟化钙消色散棱镜扩束器,在此基础上,实现了0.915pm的窄线宽ArF激光输出,实验结果与理论设计吻合。     

高倍率及大孔径扩束器的光学系统设计

高倍率及大孔径扩束器要求筒长短、口径大、轴上和轴外的像差都要很好地校正 ,所以光学系统的设计是非常困难的。论述了高倍率及大孔径扩束器的光学系统设计方法 ,给出了物镜通光口径为 2 0 0mm ,焦距为 4 0 0mm ,视场为 2mrad ,放大倍率为 4 5倍的扩束器的光学系统结构参数和像质评价结果     

衍射型激光扩束器的保真度研究

针对传统的二次非球面折射型激光扩束器存在不易加工、装调困难、体积大、重量大,特别是难以获得高填充比阵列透镜等不足,提出了一种利用衍射型台阶化面型近似二次非球面的激光扩束器方案,结果表明:对于典型的束腰半径为2mm的高斯光束,衍射型激光扩束器可实现2.8倍的理论扩束比。为了保持扩束过程中激光模式的稳定性,提出了不同区域给定不同台阶数的两类复合结构,解决了扩束过程中保真度和二元衍射元件加工特征尺寸无法同时满足的问题,改进后的系统保真度达95.82%,各区域最小光刻线宽均大于2μm,能够满足现有光刻加工技术要求。对影响系统保真度主要误差的分析结果表明:离轴误差在-1~1mm,目镜和物镜倾斜误差分别小于0.1mm和1.68mm时,系统保真度仍大于95%,方便装调。     

消色差棱镜扩束器

总体设计思想:对一个给定放大率的棱镜系统,当调整光线在各个棱镜入射面上的入射角相等时,系统的损失最小。本文讨论了棱镜扩束器PBE中棱镜的选择及系统的具体设计思路,收集了消色差PBE的一些结构参数和最优棱镜结构型式。引言棱镜光束扩束器(PBE)已在波长测试仪和光纤直径测量仪系统中得到应用,并且成为一般实验工具。然而,PBE最重要的应用是对光栅衍射之前的光束预扩展。在高增益激光谐振腔内,这种预扩展在激光效率方面以较小的成本     

非球面反射型扩束器的研究

非球面反射型扩束器由于其独特的优点得到了广泛的应用.本文分析了两种最常用形式的结构和像差特点,提出了一种利用两个不同锥体反射镜的组合实现光束转换的办法,从而消除了系统由于中心遮拦而带来的能量损失.文章还对各种非球面反射型扩束器和折射型扩束器的特点进行了比较.     

激光对望远系统损伤的研究

本文对激光光束通过望远系统后光束的变化进行了分析，并对６倍望远镜进行了激光损伤和破坏的实验研究，实验结果表明，激光对望远系统的损伤破坏主要是热效应所致，损伤破坏的情况与激光的能量，波长，脉冲宽度和望远系统的结构有关。     

1.06 μm脉冲激光高倍率变焦的扩束发射光学系统设计

远距离激光主动探测体制对扩束发射光学系统的扩束能力和跟踪适应性能提出了较高的要求。针对1.06 μm YAG调Q脉冲激光扩束发射光学系统进行了具体的分析设计,采用一级折射变焦式和二级离轴反射式相结合的两级扩束系统,可将输出激光束最小发散角压缩到近0.1 mrad,输出光束最大宽度达到130 mm以上,并且在满足一定准直性的基础上,实现了大约1.5~50倍扩束比的高倍率变焦范围,使系统能够满足扫描搜索以及适应距离的远近变化来进行跟踪探测的要求。     

脉冲激光的非相干合成技术研究

为了实现高功率、高光束质量的激光输出,采用脉冲激光同步延时控制技术,将多束脉冲激光按时序合成一束脉冲激光,可用于产生大功率激光源。利用所设计的激光脉冲同步延时控制器,控制各个激光脉冲的时序,使按时序输出的多路激光脉冲依次通过光束合成装置,在空间合成为一束。在实验中将3束脉冲激光束合成,合成效率达到95.8%。结果表明,合束后的脉冲激光功率基本等于各束光相加的总和,同时保持了较好的光束质量。     

多孔径光束积分激光匀束器理论与设计

分析了多孔径光束积分匀束器的基本原理和设计理论,分别设计了衍射型和成像型微透镜阵列激光匀束器,将高斯光束整形为平顶光束。光线追迹的结果表明,当微透镜阵列的菲涅尔数较大时,两种匀束器都能获得良好的匀束效果,而成像型能比前者提供更好的光束均匀性和边缘坡度。此外,入射光的准直性能会影响匀束效果,当入射光发散角较大,超过微透镜数值孔径时会导致像面光斑出现明显旁瓣,无法实现正常的匀化。     

Fabrication of single-mode polymeric optical waveguides bylaser-beam writing

A laser-beam writing system is developed for large-area optical waveguide fabrication. Single-mode embedded channel optical waveguides are successfully fabricated on both 4- and 8-in silicon substrates using deuterated fluoromethacrylate polymers by laser-beam writing in photoresist and dry etching. The propagation loss of the waveguides is as low as 0.1 dB/cm at 1.3 μm     

Impact of Temporary Link Blockage on Ergodic Capacity of FSO System

Free-space optical (FSO) systems have attracted much attention from both research and application perspectives owing to their many benefits, such as license-free operation, low-cost, and high data rates. This paper investigates the ergodic capacity of FSO systems, which is an important metric of system performance. The stochastic temporary laser-beam blockage, pointing errors, and atmospheric turbulence are simultaneously considered. The results illustrate that the link blockage causes a decreased ergodic capacity. We show that to maximize the ergodic capacity, there is an optimal value of the laser-beam radius at the waist, which largely depends on pointing errors; however, it is independent of the atmospheric turbulence and the probability of link blockage.     

高功率密度激光辐射效应

本文描述了在高功率密度激光辐射下,光与物质之间的相互作用机理和实验装置,讨论了强光束自陷现象和受激布里渊散射效应,实验观察了某些材料的破裂与损坏现象,初步分析了实际发生过程的原因,给出了一些实验资料。这些对于防止激光器件、光学系统损坏以及大气传输等有一定参考价值。     

Selective lifetime doping in silicon by laser scanning

Q-switched green laser-beam scanning has been investigated as a new approach for lifetime doping in silicon. The effects of the laser-beam scanning have been studied by p-n junction photoresponse, MOS CV lifetime measurements, and p-n junction leakage measurements. The results indicate there is a range of average laser power (0.5-0.8 mW under certain scanning conditions) over which minority-carrier lifetime decreases at least 3 orders of magnitude. The depth within which minority-carrier lifetime changes significantly is more than 0.4 µm. Also the doping may be accomplished without disturbing passivation and with no visible damage. Furthermore, the lifetime changes are shown to be stable for subsequent thermal processing up to 400°C.     

Infrared image recognition for seam tracking monitoring during fiber laser welding

Seam-tracking ability of a laser-welding system is important for welding process, and the accurate detection of deviations between the laser-beam focus and the weld seam position is prerequisite for seam-tracking control. Infrared image sensing and visual recognition techniques for real-time seam tracking monitoring during high-power fiber laser welding is researched to improve the accuracy of seam-tracking ability. Molten pool images are caught by an infrared sensitive high speed camera arranged off-axis orientation of a laser-welding head which is fixed to a robot. Through the image processing, the feature detection of a near-infrared image is used in visual tracking. The gray-value gradient of near-infrared image is calculated and the keyhole margin of a molten pool is also detected. Combining the gradient and keyhole margin of a molten pool image, the thermal gradient parameter based on the thermal distribution of a molten pool is extracted. As a visual feature in robot control system, this parameter can be used to determine the deviations between the laser-beam focus and the weld-seam center. In comparison with direct detection of the narrow gap position, this parameter can be measured easily and the delay error resulted from the forerun of the sensor can be eliminated. This provides a practical approach to detect the deviations and the possibility to adjust the laser-beam focus position in real time, which can sensibly promote seam tracking accuracy. The proposed algorithm is tested during a butt-joint laser welding of Type 304 austenitic stainless steel plates at a continuous wave fiber laser power of 6 kW and 10 kW. Its effectiveness is confirmed by the welding experiments.     

非球面变焦扩束系统的设计

文章讨论了如何将二次旋转非球面透镜引入变焦扩束系统设计中,并给出了一个采用非球面透镜的变焦扩束系统的设计方案和参数。这个扩束系统的扩束比可在2．3－18之间连续改变,最大角差小于03mard。与采用球面透镜的扩束系统相比,非球面透镜的采用不仅可以简化系统的结构,而且可以取得更大的变焦范围,并使输出光束的质量有较大提高。     

Novel high magnification zoom laser beam expander

At present ,beam expanding as a common shapingmethod has been usedin many applications suchaslaserradar[1],interference measure[2],lasers[3],laser holo-gram[4],x-ray optics[5],fiber optics[6]and so on.Zoombeamexpander has been used in more applications fo…     

光纤合束器的研制与应用

光纤合束器是一种先进的将泵浦光耦合进双包层光纤的器件.介绍了这种器件的结构和优点,以及它在大功率光纤激光器和光纤放大器中的应用,并对它的研制过程进行了探讨.     

The effect of higher radiation modes on frequency shifts of a laser standard comprising an external interferometer with a nonlinear absorber

The effect of higher radiation modes on the characteristics of a laser frequency reference with an external interferometer is considered. It is shown that, in the case of local laser-beam detection, higher modes can have a significant effect on the shift in the reference frequency through the pulling mechanism.     

激光大气传输的直接观测

直接观测了湍流对激光束大气传输的影响;拍摄了Airy斑的连续暗环、断裂暗环和破碎暗环的彩色照片,并分析了它们的成因.最后讨论了生动形象的描述湍流的可能性.