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影响多孔阳极氧化铝膜结构特性因素的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
酸性电解液中采用电化学方法可在铝表面形成多孔阳极氧化铝膜。研究了影响膜孔径和膜厚的关键因素,包括电解液、氧化电压、温度和时间。此外,通过X-射线衍射和扫描电镜,分析了形成氧化膜的微观形貌和晶体结构。实验结果表明多孔阳极氧化铝膜结构特性依赖于采用的氧化条件、电解液、氧化时间和电压的选择。 相似文献
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以磷酸溶液为电解液、以高纯铝为阳极,采用两步阳极氧化法制备氧化铝模板。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对其表面形貌分析表明,氧化铝膜为多孔结构,膜孔径随着阳极氧化电压的增大而不断增大。对阳极氧化电流密度变化分析证实,铝的阳极氧化经历了三个阶段:阻挡层的生成、多孔层的形成和多孔层的稳定生长。以制备的氧化铝膜为阴极、锌片为阳极,以硝酸锌和硼酸的混合液为电解液,采用交流电沉积方法制备了针状氧化锌纳米线。 相似文献
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纳米有序多孔阳极氧化铝制备方法的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
多孔阳极氧化铝(PAA)模板以六角形元胞紧密排列,孔径大小可调,且化学稳定性好,近年来在催化、传感、过滤和仿生等领域受到了越来越多的关注。PAA模板的制备一直以来都是研究的热点,因为模板的结构和性质直接影响其应用的效果。本文在简要介绍了自组织有序多孔阳极氧化铝的特点及影响因素的基础上,较为全面地综述了制备自组织PAA模板不同方法的研究进展,包括温和阳极氧化法、强烈阳极氧化法、脉冲式阳极氧化法和周期性阳极氧化法。具体分析了不同阳极氧化方法的特点以及各自得到的氧化铝模板不同的特点和应用范围,说明了氧化电压、氧化温度和电解液种类在制备PAA模板时对其孔洞尺寸的重要作用,最后对阳极氧化铝膜的发展前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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氧化电压对多孔阳极氧化铝膜结构及形成的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
以草酸为电解液研究了氧化电压对多孔阳极氧化铝膜的影响,采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)对多孔阳极氧化铝膜的表面形貌进行表征.结果表明:氧化电压决定多孔阳极氧化铝膜纳米孔的大小;在一定电压范围内,氧化膜厚度随氧化电压的升高而增加.电流密度与氧化时间的关系曲线表明:在不同电压下多孔阳极氧化铝膜的形成历程基本相同,但形成多孔氧化铝膜时的电流密度随氧化电压的升高而增加.XRD分析结果证实:多孔氧化铝膜由非晶态的Al2O3组成,其组成不随阳极氧化电压而变化. 相似文献
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提出了以磷酸/草酸混合溶液为电解液制备高度有序锥形多孔阳极氧化铝(PAA)模板的方法。首先采用二次氧化的方法,得到了孔洞排列高度有序且孔间距为495nm的PAA模板。在此基础上,采用阳极氧化过程和扩孔过程交替进行的方法,制备了不同长径比的有序锥形PAA模板。实验结果显示:锥形PAA模板的长径比与总氧化时间线性相关,可达到100以上;还说明了分段氧化时间和分段扩孔时间与锥形孔道形貌之间的关系。这种特殊结构的PAA模板可以大大拓展其在合成金属或半导体纳米线、光电材料以及高分子材料方面的应用范围。 相似文献
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以多孔阳极氧化铝膜为模板制备纳米结构材料具有独特的优越性,得到了广泛的关注。本文介绍了在草酸溶液中制备的AAO模板的工艺过程,并用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对阳极氧化铝膜的形貌和结构进行了表征,最后介绍了AAO组装体系的应用。 相似文献
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Highly ordered ZnO nanowire arrays were fabricated by paired cell method into nanoporous anodic alumina oxide (AAO) template. ZnO nanowires were uniformly assembled into the ordered channels of the AAO template. TEM and selected-area electron diffraction patterns indicated that the ZnO nanowires grow as a single crystal. The factors influencing the final filled density of ZnO nanowires, including the solution concentration and the diffusing temperature are discussed briefly. In addition, the possible mechanism is also proposed to account for the growth of the ZnO nanowires in the AAO template. This result has established that this paired cell method makes it possible to grow single-crystalline ZnO nanowires in the AAO template under appropriate conditions. 相似文献
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Lan Shen Mubarak Ali Zhengbin Gu Bonggi Min Dongwook Kim Chinho Park 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2013,30(1):221-227
Anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) nanotemplates were prepared using the Al/Si substrates with an aluminum layer thickness of about 300 nm. A two-step anodization process was used to prepare an ordered porous alumina nanotemplate, and the pores of various sizes and depths were constructed electrochemically through anodic oxidation. The optimum morphological structure for large area application was constructed by adjusting the applied potential, temperature, time, and electrolyte concentration. SEM investigations showed that hexagonal-close-packed alumina nano-pore arrays were nicely constructed on Si substrate, having smooth wall morphologies and well-defined diameters. It is also reported that one dimensional copper nanopillars can be fabricated using the tunable nanopore sized AAO/Si template, by controlling the copper deposition process. 相似文献
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Highly ordered, conical-pore anodic alumina (AAO) membranes with interpore distance (D c ) between ca. 530 and 620 nm and thickness ranging between 2.4 and 7.8 μm, were produced. In the fabrication process aluminum surface was first pre-patterned by the anodization in etidronic acid solution. Then, the regular arrays of Al concaves were used as nucleation sites to grow AAO during the second anodization, which was carried out in highly concentrated citric acid solution (20 wt%) and at relatively high temperature (33–35?°C). The conical pore shape was engineered by a multistep process combining anodization in the citric acid electrolyte and the subsequent chemical pore broadening in phosphoric acid solution. The morphological analyses has revealed that the geometrical parameters of the Al concaves were successfully transferred to the AAO membranes. Furthermore, FTIR spectra analysis confirmed that the electrolyte species, such as phosphonate and citric ions, are being embedded into the AAO framework during the anodization. The graded-index structure formed in AAO can be used for a production of antireflective coatings operating in a broad spectral range. 相似文献
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用交流电化学沉积方法,在多孔铝阳极氧化膜的柱形孔内制备直径约60 nm,长度约为9.7 μm的Fe21Ni79合金纳米线.采用扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线衍射仪和振动样品磁强计对纳米线的形貌 、结构和磁学性质进行了测试.结果表明,Fe21Ni79纳米线排列有序,长径比可控,合金呈fcc结构.当将其在外磁场下进行垂直磁化时,磁滞回线出现较高的矩形比0.86,矫顽力达1203Oe.且随着退火温度升高,矫顽力迅速增大,500℃时达到最大值1315Oe,之后又随退火温度的升高而下降.矩形比也呈现类似的变化规律. 相似文献